''The Emperor's Shadow'' is a 1996 Chinese historical film directed by
Zhou Xiaowen and starring
Jiang Wen,
Ge You,
Xu Qing and Ge Zhijun. It was the most expensive Chinese film produced at the time of its release.
Plot
Set in third century BC China, the story of ''The Emperor's Shadow'' revolves around the relationship between
Ying Zheng, the King of
Qin, and later the First Emperor; and the musician
Gao Jianli. Gao Jianli's mother was the king's wet nurse when the young king was a hostage in the
Zhao state, but they were separated after the former returns to Qin to become king.
After reaching adulthood, Ying Zheng embarks on a series of wars to fulfill his plan of unifying China. He kidnaps Gao Jianli from the
Yan state to compose a powerful anthem for his new state. The two conflict over the new composition, the construction of grand public works, Ying Zheng's ruthless mass killing policies, and Ying Zheng's daughter, Princess Yueyang.
Cast
*
Jiang Wen as
Ying Zheng
**Tian Ming as young Ying Zheng
*
Ge You as
Gao Jianli
**Wang Peng as young Gao Jianli
*
Xu Qing as Princess Yueyang
*Ge Zhijun as
Zhao Gao
*Wang Qingxiang as
Li Si
*Di Guoqiang as
Wang Jian
*Wang Ning as Wang Ben
*Shu Yaoxuan as
Xu Fu
*Li Mengnan as
Jing Ke
*Yuan Yuan as
Fan Yuqi
*Ren He as
Huhai
*Zhao Yi
*Wang Hong
*Sun Bicheng
*Zhang Chunyuan
Music and themes
The political use of music and of the arts in general is one of the major themes in the film. In one of the climaxes of the film, the king states his belief that through music he can "control the minds and hearts of the people", echoing
Mao Zedong
Mao Zedong pronounced ; traditionally Romanization of Chinese, romanised as Mao Tse-tung. (26December 18939September 1976) was a Chinese politician, revolutionary, and political theorist who founded the People's Republic of China (PRC) in ...
's
Yan'an
Yan'an; ; Chinese postal romanization, alternatively spelled as Yenan is a prefecture-level city in the Shaanbei region of Shaanxi Province of China, province, China, bordering Shanxi to the east and Gansu to the west. It administers several c ...
talks of 1942. Music is perceived by the monarch as being as important as military power. Whereas his armies can conquer his rivals, he needs the arts to exert spiritual and ideological control. At the premiere of the film on 7 June 1996 in
Beijing
Beijing, Chinese postal romanization, previously romanized as Peking, is the capital city of China. With more than 22 million residents, it is the world's List of national capitals by population, most populous national capital city as well as ...
, director Zhou Xiaowen noted: "Chinese rulers have always wanted to control our spirit. But they cannot succeed in doing so."
Reception
After ''The Emperor's Shadow'' was released in five major Chinese cities, it was banned by state authorities without any clear reason being given. Eight months later permission was given for re-release.
The film has been criticized in China for its many historical inaccuracies. Chief among these is the distortion of the character of Gao Jianli. According to
Sima Qian
Sima Qian () was a Chinese historian during the early Han dynasty. He is considered the father of Chinese historiography for the ''Shiji'' (sometimes translated into English as ''Records of the Grand Historian''), a general history of China cov ...
's ''
Records of the Grand Historian
The ''Shiji'', also known as ''Records of the Grand Historian'' or ''The Grand Scribe's Records'', is a Chinese historical text that is the first of the Twenty-Four Histories of imperial China. It was written during the late 2nd and early 1st ce ...
'', Gao Jianli was a friend of the assassin
Jing Ke, who fails in an attempt upon Ying Zheng's life. Other minor errors, mostly of academic interest, also contribute to the film's lack of historical authenticity. The director Zhou Xiaowen defended his film by saying that it was an exploration of ideas and values for the present day and was not intended as a strictly historical depiction of the First Emperor. In a 1999 interview, he said "I don't like history; I just like the buildings, the palaces, the dress."
The film influenced the creation of
Tan Dun's 2006 opera ''
The First Emperor''.
In a 1997 review by Joan Lau of the Malaysian newspaper ''
New Straits Times
The ''New Straits Times'' is an English-language newspaper published in Malaysia. It is Malaysia's oldest newspaper still in print (though not the first), having been founded as a local offshoot of Singapore-based ''The Straits Ti ...
'', she wrote that "As for you, never mind if you don't know
Seamus Heaney
Seamus Justin Heaney (13 April 1939 – 30 August 2013) was an Irish Irish poetry, poet, playwright and translator. He received the 1995 Nobel Prize in Literature. Among his best-known works is ''Death of a Naturalist'' (1966), his first m ...
from
Enid Blyton, go catch ''Emperor's Shadow'', you won't regret it".
See also
*
List of historical drama films of Asia
*
''Hero''
*
Qin Shi Huang (2001 TV series)
*''
Rise of the Great Wall''
*''
The Emperor and the Assassin''
References
External links
*
*
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Emperor's Shadow, The
1996 films
1990s historical films
Chinese epic films
1990s Mandarin-language films
Films set in the Warring States period
Films set in the Qin dynasty
Cultural depictions of Qin Shi Huang
Chinese historical films
Films adapted into operas
Films directed by Zhou Xiaowen
Film censorship in China