The Cockpit, London
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The Cockpit is a circa 1860
pub A pub (short for public house) is in several countries a drinking establishment licensed to serve alcoholic drinks for consumption on the premises. The term first appeared in England in the late 17th century, to differentiate private ho ...
on St Andrew's Hill, in the
City of London The City of London, also known as ''the City'', is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county and Districts of England, local government district with City status in the United Kingdom, city status in England. It is the Old town, his ...
, where it meets Ireland Yard. Formerly named The Cock Pit, having hosted
cockfight Cockfighting is a blood sport involving domesticated roosters as the combatants. The first documented use of the word gamecock, denoting use of the cock as to a "game", a sport, pastime or entertainment, was recorded in 1634, after the term ...
s, it became The Three Castles in the mid-19th century. It was given its current name in 1970, after a renovation. There has been a pub on the site since the 16th century, at around the time
William Shakespeare William Shakespeare ( 23 April 1564 – 23 April 1616) was an English playwright, poet and actor. He is widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world's pre-eminent dramatist. He is often called England's nation ...
bought a house nearby. It is one of over 600
listed building In the United Kingdom, a listed building is a structure of particular architectural or historic interest deserving of special protection. Such buildings are placed on one of the four statutory lists maintained by Historic England in England, Hi ...
s in the City of London; it is listed as Grade II, the lowest and most common listing.


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Grade II listed pubs in the City of London {{pub-stub