Thadée Jean Auguste Gabrielli (7 August 1856 – 10 April 1940) was a French lawyer, magistrate deputy and senator of Corsica.
Early years (1856–1902)
Thadée Gabrielli was born on 7 August 1856 in
Tralonca, Corsica.
He came from an old family from the
Corte region.
His brother Louis Gabrielli also became an advocate, and was general councillor of
Moïta and Mayor of
Zuani.
Thadée Gabrielli had a classical education in
Bastia
Bastia ( , , , ; ) is a communes of France, commune in the Departments of France, department of Haute-Corse, Corsica, France. It is located in the northeast of the island of Corsica at the base of Cap Corse. It also has the second-highest popu ...
, and studied law at the
University of Aix-en-Provence.
He obtained his license as a lawyer in 1879 and registered as an advocate at the bar of Corte in the Bastia Court of Appeal.
On 1 August 1886 Gabrielli was elected general councillor for the canton of
Sermano in a strongly contested election.
He was reelected without opposition in 1892 and 1898.
He was general councillor of Sermanu until 1919.
He was very active in the general council as rapporteur on local roads, rapporteur general on the budget, member of the departmental committee and secretary or vice-president of the departmental assembly on several occasions.
Gabrielli became a magistrate in August 1892.
He was in turn state prosecutor at the
Sartène
Sartène (; ; or ) is a commune in the department of Corse-du-Sud on the island of Corsica, France.
Its history dates back to medieval times and granite buildings from the early 16th century still line some of the streets. One of the ma ...
court and then the
Ajaccio
Ajaccio (, , ; French language, French: ; or ; , locally: ; ) is the capital and largest city of Corsica, France. It forms a communes of France, French commune, prefecture of the Departments of France, department of Corse-du-Sud, and head o ...
court.
He married Lucie Campi (born 1871).
In 1901 he became advocate general at the Bastia court of appeal.
Politician (1902–1920)
During the 1902 legislative elections out of loyalty to the Republican party he declined to oppose the incumbent deputy for Corte,
Marius Giacobbi.
Instead he ran as Republican candidate on 27 April 1902 in
Sartène
Sartène (; ; or ) is a commune in the department of Corse-du-Sud on the island of Corsica, France.
Its history dates back to medieval times and granite buildings from the early 16th century still line some of the streets. One of the ma ...
and was elected by 5,955 votes against 748 to the runner-up Jean-Paul Susini, a nationalist.
In the chamber he sat with the democratic union group.
In 1905 he tabled a draft resolution in the National Assembly on completion of the railway on the east coast of Corsica.
In 1906 he published the newspaper ''Le Petit Sartenais''.
During the 20 May 1906 general election Gabrielli won 4,228 votes against 4,085 for his only competitor, Quilichini.
The election was protested but was confirmed on 9 July 1906.
In 1909 Gabrielli ran in a senatorial by-election to replace two Corsian senators,
Arthur Ranc and
Emmanuel Arène, who had died.
Gabrielli and
Nicolas Péraldi were elected, Gabrielli with 678 votes and Péraldi with 530 against 259 for
Dominique Forcioli, the nearest runner-up.
During the triennial renewal Gabrielli,
Paul Doumer
Joseph Athanase Doumer, commonly known as Paul Doumer (; 22 March 18577 May 1932), was a French politician who served as the President of France from June 1931 until his assassination in May 1932. He is described as "the Father of French Indochin ...
and
Antoine Gavini made a joint list, which was elected in full against the list of
Paul de Casabianca.
The former senators Casabianca and Giacobbi protested that the election had been marred by corruption, but did not give proof and the senate validated the election.
Gabrielli was a moderate but convinced Republican.
He spent much of his parliamentary career defending the interests of Corsica.
He often intervened in debates, particularly concerning the budget, advocating forest roads and railways from
Ghisonaccia to
Bonifacio, the Castelluccio penitentiary in Ajaccio, sanitation on the east coast and military service.
He was also interested in issues related to the sea in general, was a member of the navy committee and discussed subjects such as the law of towing, the naval code of justice and sale of land on litoral islands.
He was a member of the postal committee and other committees.
Later career
Gabrielli resigned on 8 November 1920 ahead of the January 1921 renewal to accept a position as judge in the civil court of the
Seine department.
He spent six years as a judge before retiring on 8 August 1926.
In 1937 he published a 239-page history of Corsica from its struggle for independence from
Genoa
Genoa ( ; ; ) is a city in and the capital of the Italian region of Liguria, and the sixth-largest city in Italy. As of 2025, 563,947 people live within the city's administrative limits. While its metropolitan city has 818,651 inhabitan ...
to its annexation by France, and then its participation in the French government from the
French Revolution to the time of writing.
The work has been described as a "rather dry summary of facts and names".
It is alleviated by a short but enthusiastic history of
Napoleon
Napoleon Bonaparte (born Napoleone di Buonaparte; 15 August 1769 – 5 May 1821), later known by his regnal name Napoleon I, was a French general and statesman who rose to prominence during the French Revolution and led Military career ...
.
Thadée Gabrielli died on 10 April 1940 in
Compiègne
Compiègne (; ) is a Communes of France, commune in the Oise Departments of France, department of northern France. It is located on the river Oise (river), Oise, and its inhabitants are called ''Compiégnois'' ().
Administration
Compiègne is t ...
, Oise.
Publications
Publications by Gabrielli include:
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Notes
Sources
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Gabrielli, Thadee Jean Auguste
1856 births
1940 deaths
People from Haute-Corse
Corsican politicians
Democratic Republican Alliance politicians
Members of the 8th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic
Members of the 9th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic
French senators of the Third Republic
Senators of Corsica
French general councillors