Terno D'Isola

Terno d'Isola (Bergamasque: ) is a ''comune'' (municipality) in the Province of Bergamo in the Italian region of Lombardy, located about northeast of Milan and about west of Bergamo. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 6,004 and an area of .All demographics and other statistics: Italian statistical institute Istat.

Terno d'Isola borders the following municipalities: Bonate Sopra, Calusco d'Adda, Carvico, Chignolo d'Isola, Mapello, Medolago, Sotto il Monte Giovanni XXIII.

Geography

The town is located in the Bergamo area, is about from the provincial seat.

History

The first permanent settlements occurred in Roman times, when the conquistadors instituted a territorial district in the area called "Pagus Fortunensis". In that historical period, the village, as well as the entire area of the island was affected by strong trade and military, given the presence of two important roads of communication that mark the territory: one between the cities of Bergamo and Milan to south, and another that linked the capital Orobico in Como in the north.
The term Roman Empire was subject to Terno barbarian invasions that took years of looting and terrorizing the population. In the sixth century, the political situation stabilized with the arrival first of the Lombards, and then the Franks.
Terno in this period was considered the island's main town, so that the neighboring towns were placed under the jurisdiction of his parish church: in this sense is a valuable written record that dates back to 774, confirming the new order of the Parish of Terni.
However, in the late Middle Ages that saw this situation as a town Terno pù important proved to be a profoundly destabilizing element, given the willingness of different lordships to gain dominance over it: many battles between the Guelphs and Ghibellines, and later between the armies of Milan and Venice, put a strain on the people who lived centuries of poverty, so that the island was called "the triangle of hunger." In this sense the description is very clear in a document of time:
"Here there are no traffic nor merchandise, people are poor by lavoradori terre et bracenti, such grains do not collect a penalty for their living, and they have no privilege, but subject to all the tributes to datii et ... "
Is there any news of devastation and looting, the main one being perpetrated in 1406 by troops of the leader Bartolomeo Colleoni. The situation seemed to improve with the arrival of the Republic of Venice, inserting Terno district called Quadra Island to establish it as the capital and seat of the mayor.
The Venetians took over in 1797 the Cisalpine Republic in 1815 but soon replaced by the Austrians, who inserts it in the Kingdom of Lombardy-Veneto, moving the capital to Chignolo.
With the unification of Italy was a first but decisive process of industrialization, which allowed a significant improvement of living conditions of population.

Points of interest

The building is undoubtedly the most interesting provostal church of St. Victor, who played a key role in the history of the country and the whole area.
It is no news as early as 774, when it was built in place of a previous building of pagan worship and had jurisdiction over the churches of the other villages of the island. Repeatedly subjected to renovation and rebuilding, still retains elements of the original structure, and a neo-Gothic facade and numerous sculptures and paintings, among which they include some of Enea Salmeggia and Bartolomeo Nazari.

Folkloristic events

The week before the summer solstice, in Terno it's held the ''Palio di San Donato'', a week of celebration involving all the community.

During this week, people dressed with medieval clothes behave as if the town was back in that period.

The Palio consists in a race of donkeys with 10 contendents belonging to different part of the town called ''contrade''.

This Palio was held for the first time in 1984.

Demographic evolution

Colors=
id:lightgrey value:gray(0.9)
id:darkgrey value:gray(0.8)
id:sfondo value:rgb(1,1,1)
id:barra value:rgb(0.6,0.7,0.8)

ImageSize = width:455 height:303
PlotArea = left:50 bottom:50 top:30 right:30
DateFormat = x.y
Period = from:0 till:6000
TimeAxis = orientation:vertical
AlignBars = justify
ScaleMajor = gridcolor:darkgrey increment:1000 start:0
ScaleMinor = gridcolor:lightgrey increment:200 start:0
BackgroundColors = canvas:sfondo

BarData=
bar:1861 text:1861
bar:1871 text:1871
bar:1881 text:1881
bar:1901 text:1901
bar:1911 text:1911
bar:1921 text:1921
bar:1931 text:1931
bar:1936 text:1936
bar:1951 text:1951
bar:1961 text:1961
bar:1971 text:1971
bar:1981 text:1981
bar:1991 text:1991
bar:2001 text:2001

PlotData=
color:barra width:20 align:left

bar:1861 from: 0 till:1249
bar:1871 from: 0 till:1321
bar:1881 from: 0 till:1304
bar:1901 from: 0 till:1465
bar:1911 from: 0 till:1708
bar:1921 from: 0 till:1886
bar:1931 from: 0 till:2050
bar:1936 from: 0 till:1818
bar:1951 from: 0 till:2094
bar:1961 from: 0 till:2360
bar:1971 from: 0 till:2789
bar:1981 from: 0 till:3213
bar:1991 from: 0 till:3471
bar:2001 from: 0 till:4995

PlotData=

bar:1861 at:1249 fontsize:XS text: 1249 shift:(-8,5)
bar:1871 at:1321 fontsize:XS text: 1321 shift:(-8,5)
bar:1881 at:1304 fontsize:XS text: 1304 shift:(-8,5)
bar:1901 at:1465 fontsize:XS text: 1465 shift:(-8,5)
bar:1911 at:1708 fontsize:XS text: 1708 shift:(-8,5)
bar:1921 at:1886 fontsize:XS text: 1886 shift:(-8,5)
bar:1931 at:2050 fontsize:XS text: 2050 shift:(-8,5)
bar:1936 at:1818 fontsize:XS text: 1818 shift:(-8,5)
bar:1951 at:2094 fontsize:XS text: 2094 shift:(-8,5)
bar:1961 at:2360 fontsize:XS text: 2360 shift:(-8,5)
bar:1971 at:2789 fontsize:XS text: 2789 shift:(-8,5)
bar:1981 at:3213 fontsize:XS text: 3213 shift:(-8,5)
bar:1991 at:3471 fontsize:XS text: 3471 shift:(-8,5)
bar:2001 at:4995 fontsize:XS text: 4995 shift:(-8,5)

TextData=
fontsize:S pos:(20,20)
text:Data from ISTAT

References

External links

comune.ternodisola.bg.it

{{Authority control
Cities and towns in Lombardy