Tefkat

Tefkat is a model transformation language and a model transformation engine. The language is based on F-logic and the theory of stratified logic programs. The engine is an Eclipse plug-in for the Eclipse Modeling Framework (EMF).

History

Tefkat was one of the sub-projects of the Pegamento project at the Distributed Systems Technology Centre (DSTC), Australia. Although the project was already underway, the most active research occurred for the submission of a response to the OMG's MOF 2.0 Queries / Views / Transformations Request for Proposals.

Tefkat was open-sourced before the closure of the DSTC in June 2006.

Brief description

Tefkat defines a mapping from a set of source metamodels to a set of target metamodels. A Tefkat transformation consists of ''rules'', ''patterns'' and ''templates''. Rules contain a ''source term'' and a ''target term''. Patterns are simply named composite source terms, and templates are simply named composite target terms. These elements are based on F-logic and pure logic programming, however the absence of function symbols means a significant reduction in complexity.

Tefkat has two more significant language elements: ''trackings'' and ''injections''. Trackings allow arbitrary relationships to be preserved in a trace model. Injections allow the identity of target objects to be specified in terms of a function symbol. Thus injections are similar (but more powerful) to QVT's keys, which specify a target object's identity to be a function of its type and some of its properties.

The declarative semantics of a Tefkat transformation is the ''perfect'' model of traces and targets that satisfies all the rules. A more imperative semantics of a Tefkat transformation is the ''iterated least fixed-point'' of the immediate consequence of each rule. Due to stratification, these semantics are equivalent and unambiguous. Tefkat does not use explicit rule-calling; all (non-abstract) rules fire independently from all others, however rules can be loosely coupled using trackings, injections, rule extension and/or rule superseding.

Concrete syntax

Tefkat has an SQL-like concrete syntax designed to concisely convey the intent of each rule, pattern or template.

RULE ClassToTable
FORALL Class c
MAKE Table t { name: n; }
;

Compliance

The Tefkat language is defined in terms of (E)MOF 2.0, however the engine is implemented in terms of Ecore, the EMOF-like metametamodel at the centre of EMF. The language is very similar to the Relations package of QVT, however it is not strictly compliant.

See also

* Model Driven Architecture (MDA): OMG's vision of MDE
* QVT: the OMG's adopted QVT specification
* Stratification (mathematics)
* Logic programming

References

* Tefka
project page

Practical Declarative Model Transformation with Tefkat

Specification languages