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TU Wien (TUW; german: Technische Universität Wien; still known in English as the Vienna University of Technology from 1975–2014) is one of the major universities in
Vienna en, Viennese , iso_code = AT-9 , registration_plate = W , postal_code_type = Postal code , postal_code = , timezone = CET , utc_offset = +1 , timezone_DST ...
, Austria. The university finds high international and domestic recognition in teaching as well as in research, and it is a highly esteemed partner of innovation-oriented enterprises. It currently has about 28,100 students (29% women), eight faculties and about 5,000 staff members (3,800 academics). The university's teaching and research is focused on
engineering Engineering is the use of scientific method, scientific principles to design and build machines, structures, and other items, including bridges, tunnels, roads, vehicles, and buildings. The discipline of engineering encompasses a broad rang ...
,
computer science Computer science is the study of computation, automation, and information. Computer science spans theoretical disciplines (such as algorithms, theory of computation, information theory, and automation) to practical disciplines (includin ...
, and natural sciences.


History

The institution was founded in 1815 by Emperor Francis I of Austria as the '' k.k. Polytechnische Institut'' (Imperial-Royal Polytechnic Institute). The first rector was Johann Joseph von Prechtl. It was renamed the ''Technische Hochschule'' (College of Technology) in 1872. When it began granting doctoral and higher degrees in 1975, it was renamed the ''Technische Universität Wien'' (Vienna University of Technology).


Academic reputation

As a university of technology, TU Wien covers a wide spectrum of scientific concepts from abstract pure research and the fundamental principles of science to applied technological research and partnership with industry. TU Wien is ranked #192 by the
QS World University Ranking ''QS World University Rankings'' is an annual publication of university rankings by Quacquarelli Symonds (QS). The QS system comprises three parts: the global overall ranking, the subject rankings (which name the world's top universities for th ...
, #406 by the Center of World University Rankings, and it is positioned among the best 401-500 higher education institutions globally by the
Times Higher Education World University Rankings The ''Times Higher Education World University Rankings'' (often referred to as the THE Rankings) is an annual publication of university rankings by the ''Times Higher Education'' (THE) magazine. The publisher had collaborated with Quacquarel ...
. The computer science department has been consistently ranked among the top 100 in the world by the QS World University Ranking and The Times Higher Education World University Rankings respectively.


Organization

TU Wien has eight faculties led by deans: Architecture and Planning, Chemistry, Civil Engineering, Computer Sciences, Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, Mathematics and Geoinformation, Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, and Physics. The University is led by the Rector and four Vice Rectors (responsible for Research, Academic Affairs, Finance as well as Human Resources and Gender). The Senate has 26 members. The University Council, consisting of seven members, acts as a supervisory board.


Research

Development work in almost all areas of technology is encouraged by the interaction between basic research and the different fields of engineering sciences at TU Wien. Also, the framework of cooperative projects with other universities, research institutes and business sector partners is established by the research section of TU Wien. TU Wien has sharpened its research profile by defining competence fields and setting up interdisciplinary collaboration centres, and clearer outlines will be developed. Research focus points of TU Wien are introduced as computational science and engineering, quantum physics and quantum technologies, materials and matter, information and communication technology and energy and environment. The EU Research Support (EURS) provides services at TU Wien and informs both researchers and administrative staff in preparing and carrying out EU research projects.


Notable faculty and alumni

* Adolph Giesl-Gieslingen (1903–1992), Austrian locomotive designer and engineer * Alexander Meissner (1883 – 1958), Austrian engineer and physicist, co-inventor of the
Electronic oscillator An electronic oscillator is an electronic circuit that produces a periodic, oscillating electronic signal, often a sine wave or a square wave or a triangle wave. Oscillators convert direct current (DC) from a power supply to an alternating cur ...
* Alfred Preis (1911–1993), designer of the
USS Arizona Memorial The USS ''Arizona'' Memorial, at Pearl Harbor in Honolulu, Hawaii, marks the resting place of 1,102 of the 1,177 sailors and Marines killed on during the attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, and commemorates the events of that day. The ...
in
Pearl Harbor Pearl Harbor is an American lagoon harbor on the island of Oahu, Hawaii, west of Honolulu. It was often visited by the Naval fleet of the United States, before it was acquired from the Hawaiian Kingdom by the U.S. with the signing of the ...
* Benno Mengele (1898–1971), Austrian electrical engineer * Camillo Sitte (1843-1903), Austrian architect * Christian Andreas Doppler, (1803–1853), Austrian mathematician and physicist * Edmund Hlawka (1916-2009), Austrian mathematician *
Edo Šen Edo Šen (born Edo Schön; 1877–1949) was a Croatian Jewish architect notable for creating the foundation of the modern Croatian architecture. Early life Šen was born in Zagreb on 10 March 1877. After high school graduation in 1894, he ...
(1877–1949), Croatian architect *
Elfriede Tungl Elfriede Tungl (4 July 1922 – 25 August 1981) was an Austrian civil engineer. She was the first Austrian woman to earn a doctorate in civil engineering and in 1973 became the first female associate professor at the Vienna University of Techn ...
(1922-1981) civil engineer, first Austrian woman to earn a doctorate in civil engineering, in 1973 became the first female associate professor at TU Wien. * Ernst Hiesmayr (1920-2006), architect, artist and former rector of the Technical University Vienna * Ferdinand Piëch (1937-2019), Austrian
business magnate A business magnate, also known as a tycoon, is a person who has achieved immense wealth through the ownership of multiple lines of enterprise. The term characteristically refers to a powerful entrepreneur or investor who controls, through perso ...
, engineer and executive who was the chairman of the supervisory board of Volkswagen Group * Franz Pitzinger (1858–1933), Constructor General of the Austrian Navy * Gottfried Ungerboeck (1940), inventor of trellis modulation, IBM Fellow * Günter Blöschl (born 1961), Austrian hydrologist *
Hannspeter Winter Hannspeter Winter (born in Wels on 22 August 1941; died in Vienna on 8 November 2006) was an Austrian plasma physicist who did research on hollow atoms and held a full professorship at the TU Wien. He won the Austrian Cross of Honour for Science a ...
(1941-2006), Austrian plasma physicist * Heinz Zemanek (1920-2014), Austrian computer pioneer * Hellmuth Stachel (born 1942), Austrian mathematician *
Herman Potočnik Herman Potočnik (pseudonym Hermann Noordung; 22 December 1892 – 27 August 1929) was an ethnically Slovenian Austro-Hungarian Army officer, electrical engineer and astronautics theorist. He is regarded as a pioneer and visionary of modern space f ...
(1892–1929), Slovene space pioneer * Hermann Knoflacher (born 1940), Austrian engineer * Hubert Petschnigg (1913–1997), architect (completed his studies at
TU Graz Graz University of Technology (german: link=no, Technische Universität Graz, short ''TU Graz'') is one of five universities in Styria, Austria. It was founded in 1811 by Archduke John of Austria and is the oldest science and technology research ...
) *
Hugo Ehrlich Hugo Ehrlich (; 31 January 1879 – 21 September 1936) was a Croatian architect. Early life and education Ehrlich was born in Zagreb to a wealthy Jewish family of builder and entrepreneur Herman Ehrlich and his wife Marija (née Eisner). His mat ...
(1879–1936), Croatian architect * Ignaz Sowinski (1858–1917), architect * Ina Wagner (born 1946), Austrian physicist, sociologist, professor of computer science 1987 – 2011, TU's second ever female professor * Ingeborg Hochmair (born 1953), electrical engineer, developed the first microelectronic, multi-channel
cochlear implant A cochlear implant (CI) is a surgically implanted neuroprosthesis that provides a person who has moderate-to-profound sensorineural hearing loss with sound perception. With the help of therapy, cochlear implants may allow for improved speech und ...
* Irfan Skiljan, author of the image viewer software
Irfanview IrfanView () is an image viewer, editor, organiser and converter program for Microsoft Windows. It can also play video and audio files, and has some image creation and painting capabilities. IrfanView is free for non-commercial use; commercial ...
*
Jörg Streli Jörg Streli (26 March 1940 – 13 February 2019) was an Austrian architect and academic teacher at the Innsbruck University. With two colleagues, as the firm Heinz & Mathoi & Streli, he built private homes in the alpine landscape of Tyrol, school ...
(1940–2019), Austrian architect * Karl Gölsdorf (1861–1916), Austrian engineer and locomotive designer *
Leon Kellner Leon, Léon (French) or León (Spanish) may refer to: Places Europe * León, Spain, capital city of the Province of León * Province of León, Spain * Kingdom of León, an independent state in the Iberian Peninsula from 910 to 1230 and again fro ...
, grammarian, Shakespearean, and Zionist * Marie-Therese Hohenberg, Austrian architect (born 1972) * Milan Vidmar (1885-1962), Slovene electrical engineer * Milutin Milanković (1879–1958), Serbian geophysicist and civil engineer * Ottó Titusz Bláthy (1860–1939), Hungarian mechanical engineer * Paul Eisler (1907–1992), inventor of the
printed circuit A printed circuit board (PCB; also printed wiring board or PWB) is a medium used in electrical and electronic engineering to connect electronic components to one another in a controlled manner. It takes the form of a laminated sandwich stru ...
* Paul Schneider-Esleben (1915–2005), visiting professor of architecture * Peter Schattschneider (1950), Austrian physicist * Peter Skalicky (born 1941), rector of the Vienna University of Technology from 1991-2011 * Richard von Mises (1883–1953), scientist *
Rudolf Steiner Rudolf Joseph Lorenz Steiner (27 or 25 February 1861 – 30 March 1925) was an Austrian occultist, social reformer, architect, esotericist, and claimed clairvoyant. Steiner gained initial recognition at the end of the nineteenth century as ...
(1861-1925), Austrian philosopher and transdisciplinary researcher *
Rudolph Michael Schindler Rudolph Michael Schindler (born Rudolf Michael Schlesinger; September 10, 1887 - August 22, 1953) was an Austrian-born American architect whose most important works were built in or near Los Angeles during the early to mid-twentieth century. ...
(1887–1953), early Modern architect * Siegfried Becher (1806–1873), professor of economics *
Silke Bühler-Paschen Silke Bühler-Paschen is an Austrian solid-state physicist and has been professor for engineering physics at TU Wien, Austria since 2005. Education Bühler-Paschen studied physics at Graz University of Technology and earned her diploma in 199 ...
, professor of physics * Tillman Gerngross, Professor of Engineering at
Dartmouth College Dartmouth College (; ) is a private research university in Hanover, New Hampshire. Established in 1769 by Eleazar Wheelock, it is one of the nine colonial colleges chartered before the American Revolution. Although founded to educate Native ...
, leading entrepreneur and bioengineer, founder of GlycoFi and Adimab * Viktor Kaplan (1876–1934), inventor of the
Kaplan turbine The Kaplan turbine is a propeller-type water turbine which has adjustable blades. It was developed in 1913 by Austrian professor Viktor Kaplan, who combined automatically adjusted propeller blades with automatically adjusted wicket gates to a ...
*
Vinzenz Bronzin Vinzenz Bronzin (1872 in Rovigno – 1970 in Trieste) was an Italian mathematics professor, known today for an early ("rediscovered") option pricing formula, similar to, and predating, the Black–Scholes 1973 formula; he also provided a formul ...
(1872-1970), Italian mathematics professor, and pioneering finance theorist * Yordan Milanov (1867–1932), one of the leading Bulgarian architects from the end of 19th and the beginning of the 20th century * Zvonimir Richtmann (1901–1941),
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n physicist, philosopher, politician and publicist


Library

The TU Wien Bibliothek, the university library, was founded in 1815. The main library building was designed by the architects
Justus Dahinden Justus Dahinden (18 May 1925 - 11 April 2020) was a Swiss architect, teacher and writer about architecture. Life Dahinden was born in Zürich. From 1945 to 1949, he studied architecture at ETH Zürich (ETHZ), graduating in 1956 with his Ph ...
, , , , and partners. Completed in 1987, it features owl sculptures by the Swiss artist Bruno Weber. The main library has six floors of open access areas and reading rooms, with around 700 study desks.


Sports

The University hosted the IFIUS World Interuniversity Games in October 2007.


See also

* TU Austria


Notes and references


External links

*
Continuing Education Center – TU Wien
(MBA programs, MSc programs, certified)
Curricula
(fields of study and courses)
TISS
Information System (e.g. links to Publications Database)
TU Wien on Youtube
(English playlist) {{DEFAULTSORT:TU Wien Universities and colleges in Vienna Educational institutions established in 1815 Engineering universities and colleges in Austria 1815 establishments in the Austrian Empire