Te Land, Ter Zee En In De Lucht
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''Te land, ter zee en in de lucht'' (''On land, at sea and in the air'') was the longest-running general amusement
television show A television show, TV program (), or simply a TV show, is the general reference to any content produced for viewing on a television set that is broadcast via over-the-air, satellite, and cable, or distributed digitally on streaming platf ...
and game show of
the Netherlands , Terminology of the Low Countries, informally Holland, is a country in Northwestern Europe, with Caribbean Netherlands, overseas territories in the Caribbean. It is the largest of the four constituent countries of the Kingdom of the Nether ...
, originally broadcast by
TROS TROS, originally an acronym for Televisie Radio Omroep Stichting ("Television Radio Broadcasting Foundation"), was a Dutch television and radio organisation part of the Dutch public broadcasting system. This broadcasting association was partic ...
. The show was initially branded as ''Vlieg er eens uit'' - a
pun A pun, also known as a paronomasia in the context of linguistics, is a form of word play that exploits multiple meanings of a term, or of similar-sounding words, for an intended humorous or rhetorical effect. These ambiguities can arise from t ...
on the two sayings "ga er eens uit" ("go on holiday") and "uitvliegen" ("leave the nest") - between 1973 and 1977. From 1978 onwards, the show started to expand, adding new competition elements and rotating between cities. Until its end in 2011, it was one of the most popular television productions on the public broadcaster.


History


1973–1977: ''Vlieg er eens uit''

In April 1973,
TROS TROS, originally an acronym for Televisie Radio Omroep Stichting ("Television Radio Broadcasting Foundation"), was a Dutch television and radio organisation part of the Dutch public broadcasting system. This broadcasting association was partic ...
, in collaboration with producer René Stokvis, launched a televised competition called ''Vlieg er eens uit''. In this competition, participants were asked to try to break the world record in world's longest human flight. The competition's main prizes were a holiday and the possibility to get a pilot's license. The show was supposed to produce just one episode, recorded in
Enkhuizen Enkhuizen () is a municipality and a city in the Netherlands, in the province of North Holland and the region of West-Frisia. History Enkhuizen, like Hoorn and Amsterdam, was one of the harbour-towns of the VOC, from where overseas trade ...
, which was to be aired on 22 June 1973 on Nederland 1, featuring people jumping of a six metres tall tower in the harbour of that town. The show failed in its objective completely, as all of the just fifteen contestants fell down in the water quite quickly with its winner noting a time of 1.82 seconds. However, already during the first production, the TROS stated their interest to produce a second edition. The production company sold television rights for the show to Germany, Belgium and Switzerland in 1974, creating a possible audience of up to twenty million viewers. During the show's third edition, there was a preference for serious entrants, as opposed to people trying for fun. In 1976, the show introduced a new show element in which participants had to walk on the water through harbour as quickly as possible. In 1977, fellow public broadcaster
AVRO Avro (an initialism of the founder's name) was a British aircraft manufacturer. Its designs include the Avro 504, used as a trainer in the First World War, the Avro Lancaster, one of the pre-eminent bombers of the Second World War, and the d ...
established "De badkuiprace" ("The bathtub race") as a third competition, which was shot in
Hoorn Hoorn () is a List of cities in the Netherlands by province, city and Municipalities of the Netherlands, municipality in the northwest of the Netherlands, in the Provinces of the Netherlands, province of North Holland. It is the largest town an ...
as opposed to Enkhuizen.


1978–2008, 2011: ''Te land, ter zee en in de lucht''

In 1978, the show was expanded and rebranded it to ''Te land, ter zee en in de lucht''. As opposed to being an annual event, it was decided that the show would be recorded in different cities, introducing new show elements such as "Tobbedansen", "Fiets 'm d'r in" and "Achteruitrijden". In this form, the show focused less on technology and records, and more on general entertainment with prizes for the most well-crafted vehicles and most unlucky contestants alongside the most successful participant.
Willem van Kooten Willem van Kooten (; 7 January 1941 – 3 January 2025) was a Dutch businessman and radio DJ under the name Joost den Draaijer (). He was born in Hilversum. Life and career At the age of 19, Van Kooten joined offshore radio station Radio Veron ...
, who had hosted the show under the alias of Joost den Draaijer, was succeeded by actor and comedian
André van Duin Adrianus Marinus Kyvon (; 20 February 1947), known by his stage name André van Duin, is a Dutch comedian, singer-songwriter and television presenter. Van Duin is one of the Netherlands' best known entertainers, with a career spanning almost si ...
. As a result of this transformation, creating opportunity for more people to participate, the programme stayed popular throughout the following decades with host
Jack van Gelder Jack van Gelder (; born 27 December 1950) is a Dutch sport commentator and television presenter. He presented many sports television programs of the broadcasting organization Nederlandse Omroep Stichting, NOS, including ''NOS Studio Sportzomer' ...
becoming especially popular among the crowd and with an estimated 2 million viewers per episode in 1993. In early 2009,
TROS TROS, originally an acronym for Televisie Radio Omroep Stichting ("Television Radio Broadcasting Foundation"), was a Dutch television and radio organisation part of the Dutch public broadcasting system. This broadcasting association was partic ...
announced that it was cancelling ''Te land, ter zee en in de lucht'' due to time shortage in their broadcast schedules. In 2011, the series was revived for a new season, but was less popular than before. Its last episode scored less than one million viewers and the series was not renewed.


2023: 50th anniversary specials

In the summer of 2023, four special episodes were broadcast by
AVROTROS AVROTROS () is a Dutch radio and television broadcaster that is part of the Dutch public broadcasting system. It was founded in 2014 as the result of a merger between the Algemene Vereniging Radio Omroep (AVRO) and the TROS, Televisie Radio Omro ...
to celebrate the show's 50th anniversary. These special episodes included compilations of clips from the show throughout its history and interviews with fans, former presenters and contestants of the show.


2024: Revival and move to RTL

In February 2024, Dutch comedian and television presenter
Ruben Nicolai Ruben Nicolai (born 8 May 1975) is a Dutch television presenter and comedian. He is known as one of the comedians in the television show '' De Lama's'' together with Tijl Beckand, Ruben van der Meer and Jeroen van Koningsbrugge. He has also pr ...
announced that the show will be revived after 13 years in the summer of 2024 and that he will be presenting it. He also announced that the show will be moving to
RTL RTL may refer to: Media * RTL Group, a European TV, radio, and production company *** List of RTL Group's television stations (including part-owned channels) *** List of RTL Group's radio stations ** RTL Lëtzebuerg, usually referred to simply a ...
after being broadcast by
TROS TROS, originally an acronym for Televisie Radio Omroep Stichting ("Television Radio Broadcasting Foundation"), was a Dutch television and radio organisation part of the Dutch public broadcasting system. This broadcasting association was partic ...
for 38 years. On 7 May, RTL announced that
Gerard Joling Gerard Jan Joling (born 29 April 1960) is a Dutch singer and television presenter. Known for his high tenor voice, he rose to fame in the late 1980s and released a string of singles including "Ticket to the Tropics" and "Love Is in Your Eyes". H ...
would be presenting the show alongside Nicolai.


Reception


Initial critical response

Its first edition was heavily parodied by Dutch press, with several publications jokingly calling the show "Plons er eens in" ("Dive into it"), due to the competition's largely unsuccessful participants. It was quickly dubbed as "uncomplicated amusement".


Societal impact

In 1973, during the show's first edition, several thousand locals gathered around the harbour of Enkhuizen to watch the recording. A year later, the local government of Enkhuizen decided to close all schools on the recording day of the second edition as many students had played truant during the recording a year prior. In 1975,
Leeuwarder Courant The ''Leeuwarder Courant'' is the oldest daily newspaper in the Netherlands. Founded by Abraham Ferwerda, it first appeared in 1752. The ''Leeuwarder Courant'' was the first paper in the Dutch province Friesland and its capital Leeuwarden. It is ...
reported that the recording had attracted 25.000 visitors. During a recording of the show's most popular competition "Achteruitrijden" on
Circuit Zandvoort Circuit Zandvoort (), known for sponsorship reasons as CM.com Circuit Zandvoort, previously known as Circuit Park Zandvoort until 2017, is a motorsport race track located in the dunes north of Zandvoort, the Netherlands, near the North Sea coas ...
, a total of 40.000 visitors were present, which led to safety concerns.


Accidents

In 1976, an entrant of the show broke his leg while trying to test out his self-made plane at home. During a recording in 1991, ''Te land, ter zee en in de lucht'' veteran contestant Johan Vlemmix forgot to let go of a rope on time, was launched into the air and fell down eight metres on the ice of the Vechtsebanen.


Personnel


Presenters and narrators


Gallery of show elements within ''Te land, ter zee en in de lucht''

File:Opnamen Vlieg er eens uit in Enkhuizen door TROS TV immitatie dubbeldekker, Bestanddeelnr 928-6349.jpg, Vlieg er eens uit File:Badkuipraces (tv TROS) bruid springt naar bel, Bestanddeelnr 929-8413.jpg, Badkuiprace File:De start van nummer 20, Bestanddeelnr 930-2688.jpg, Tobbedansen File:Opnamen Vlieg er eens uit in Enkhuizen door TROS TV over het water lopen op , Bestanddeelnr 928-6350.jpg, Loop er eens in File:Spektakel tijdens de DAF races, Bestanddeelnr 930-3686.jpg, Achteruitrijden


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Te Land Ter Zee En In De Lucht 1973 Dutch television series debuts Dutch game shows 1970s game shows 1980s game shows 1990s game shows 2000s game shows 2010s game shows NPO 1 original programming