Banana passionfruit (''Passiflora'' supersect. ''Tacsonia''), also known as taxo and curuba, is a group of around 64 ''
Passiflora
''Passiflora'', known also as the passion flowers or passion vines, is a genus of about 550 species of flowering plants, the type genus of the family Passifloraceae.
''Passiflora'' species are widely cultivated for their striking flowers, fla ...
'' species found in South America.
Most species in this section are found in high-elevation cloud forest habitats. Flowers have a cylindrical hypanthium.
Species
Invasive species
''P. tarminiana'' and ''P. tripartita'' thrive in the climate of
New Zealand
New Zealand () is an island country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. It consists of two main landmasses—the North Island () and the South Island ()—and List of islands of New Zealand, over 600 smaller islands. It is the List of isla ...
. They are
invasive species
An invasive species is an introduced species that harms its new environment. Invasive species adversely affect habitats and bioregions, causing ecological, environmental, and/or economic damage. The term can also be used for native spec ...
since they can smother forest margins and forest regrowth. It is illegal to sell, cultivate, or distribute the plants.
Banana passionfruit vines are now smothering more than of native forest on the islands of Hawaii and Kauai. Seeds are spread by feral pigs, birds and humans.
The vine can also be found all across the highlands of
New Guinea
New Guinea (; Hiri Motu: ''Niu Gini''; , fossilized , also known as Papua or historically ) is the List of islands by area, world's second-largest island, with an area of . Located in Melanesia in the southwestern Pacific Ocean, the island is ...
and in
Tasmania
Tasmania (; palawa kani: ''Lutruwita'') is an island States and territories of Australia, state of Australia. It is located to the south of the Mainland Australia, Australian mainland, and is separated from it by the Bass Strait. The sta ...
.
References
External links
Purdue University (United States)- Banana passionfruit
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{{taxonbar, from1=Q21398329
Passiflora
Edible fruits
Crops originating from the Americas
Crops originating from Ecuador
Crops originating from Peru
Plant common names