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Tariq Rahman (born 4 February 1949) is a
Pakistani Pakistanis (, ) are the citizens and nationals of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan. Pakistan is the fifth-most populous country, with a population of over 241.5 million, having the second-largest Muslim population as of 2023. As much as ...
academic scholar, newspaper columnist, researcher, and a
writer A writer is a person who uses written words in different writing styles, genres and techniques to communicate ideas, to inspire feelings and emotions, or to entertain. Writers may develop different forms of writing such as novels, short sto ...
. Currently based in
Lahore Lahore ( ; ; ) is the capital and largest city of the Administrative units of Pakistan, Pakistani province of Punjab, Pakistan, Punjab. It is the List of cities in Pakistan by population, second-largest city in Pakistan, after Karachi, and ...
, he is author of many books and other publications, mainly in the field of
linguistics Linguistics is the scientific study of language. The areas of linguistic analysis are syntax (rules governing the structure of sentences), semantics (meaning), Morphology (linguistics), morphology (structure of words), phonetics (speech sounds ...
. He has been awarded several national and international awards to recognise his research and scholarly work.


Early life and education

He was born in Bareilly (U.P.) in
India India, officially the Republic of India, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, seventh-largest country by area; the List of countries by population (United Nations), most populous country since ...
on 4 February 1949. The family moved to
Pakistan Pakistan, officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by population, fifth-most populous country, with a population of over 241.5 million, having the Islam by country# ...
in 1951. His father, Sami Ullah Khan, served as the head of the mathematics department at the Pakistan Military Academy in Kakul, near Abbottabad. Educated at Burn Hall School (now Army Burn Hall College), he joined the army as an armoured corps officer in 1971. However, he decided to leave the army—on the grounds of being a conscientious objector to the military action in
East Pakistan East Pakistan was the eastern province of Pakistan between 1955 and 1971, restructured and renamed from the province of East Bengal and covering the territory of the modern country of Bangladesh. Its land borders were with India and Burma, wit ...
, now
Bangladesh Bangladesh, officially the People's Republic of Bangladesh, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by population, eighth-most populous country in the world and among the List of countries and dependencies by ...
. He finally resigned his commission in 1978. This was recognised by the Government of Bangladesh which conferred upon him a civil award on 1 October 2013 in
Dhaka Dhaka ( or ; , ), List of renamed places in Bangladesh, formerly known as Dacca, is the capital city, capital and list of cities and towns in Bangladesh, largest city of Bangladesh. It is one of the list of largest cities, largest and list o ...
. Meanwhile, he had obtained three master's degrees as a private candidate. In 1979, he won a British Council scholarship, which later enabled him to obtain master's and doctoral degrees from the
University of Sheffield The University of Sheffield (informally Sheffield University or TUOS) is a public university, public research university in Sheffield, South Yorkshire, England. Its history traces back to the foundation of Sheffield Medical School in 1828, Fir ...
in England in 1985. His first PhD was in literature. Later he left the path of literature as his main interest was in social sciences.Tariq Rahman's biodata on Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad website
Retrieved 6 August 2019


Career

Tariq Rahman joined the academia as an associate professor in the English Department of Peshawar University in 1985. In 1987, he became professor and head of the English Department in the University of Azad Jammu and Kashmir in Muzaffarabad where he introduced the subject of linguistics. In 1989, he also got an M.Litt. in linguistics from the University of Strathclyde in Glasgow. In 1990, he joined the National Institute of Pakistan Studies. Dr. Rahman was made distinguished national professor for life in 2004 and a tenured professor in 2007. He joined the Beaconhouse National University, Lahore, Pakistan in 2011 as Dean of the School of Education. In September 2014 he was appointed as the Dean of Liberal Arts and Social Sciences in the same university. He has retired as Dean (School of Education) on 1 September 2024. He has been Academic Visitor at Wolfson College, University of Oxford, and is Ordinary Member of Common Room (subject to rules) at the same college. He has also been visiting research fellow at the Centre of Islamic Studies at the University of Oxford.


Awards and honors

*1995–96, he was a Fulbright fellow (USA). *2004, he was awarded the
Pride of Performance The Pride of Performance (), officially known as the Presidential Pride of Performance, is an award bestowed by the Pakistan, Islamic Republic of Pakistan to recognize people with "notable achievements in the field of art, science, literature, sp ...
Award for research by the president of Pakistan. *2004-5, he was also the first incumbent of the Pakistan Chair at the
University of California, Berkeley The University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley, Berkeley, Cal, or California), is a Public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Berkeley, California, United States. Founded in 1868 and named after t ...
. *2007, he was appointed the director of the National Institute of Pakistan Studies, Quaid-e-Azam University,
Islamabad Islamabad (; , ; ) is the capital city of Pakistan. It is the country's tenth-most populous city with a population of over 1.1 million and is federally administered by the Pakistani government as part of the Islamabad Capital Territory. Bu ...
and later in 2010, he was made a
professor emeritus ''Emeritus/Emerita'' () is an honorary title granted to someone who retirement, retires from a position of distinction, most commonly an academic faculty position, but is allowed to continue using the previous title, as in "professor emeritus". ...
at the same university. *2009, he was given the ''Lifetime Achievement Award'' by the Higher Education Commission of Pakistan. *September 2011 — after the end of his tenure as director of the NIPS at Quaid-e-Azam University – he accepted the deanship of the School of Education at the Beaconhouse National University in
Lahore Lahore ( ; ; ) is the capital and largest city of the Administrative units of Pakistan, Pakistani province of Punjab, Pakistan, Punjab. It is the List of cities in Pakistan by population, second-largest city in Pakistan, after Karachi, and ...
, Pakistan. *November 2011, he was awarded the Humboldt Research Award for his research—being the first Pakistani to get the research award—though many Pakistanis had been given the Humboldt fellowship earlier. In the award ceremony on 20 June 2012, Professor Dr. Helmut Schwarz, president of the Alexander von Humboldt Stiftung said: 'I am delighted to welcome our first research award winner from Pakistan, Professor Tariq Rahman.' This award was conferred on him for his books such as ''Pakistani English'' (1990), ''A History of Pakistani Literature in English'' (1991), ''Language and Politics in Pakistan'' (1996), ''Language, Education and Culture'' (1999), ''Language, Ideology and Power: Language Learning Among the Muslims of Pakistan and North India'' (2002), ''Denizens of Alien Worlds: A Study of Education and Polarization in Pakistan'' (2004) and ''From Hindi to Urdu: A Social and Political History'' (2011) besides a large number of scholarly papers, conference presentations, book reviews and citations to his work in scholarly writing. *2014, the University of Sheffield awarded him a higher doctorate (Litt. D) after due examination of his total research output in humanities and social sciences. *2015–16, he was elected a visiting fellow at the Oxford Centre for Islamic Studies. Having been a visiting academic for three consecutive years in order to write a book, he was elected a permanent member of the common room at Wolfson College,
University of Oxford The University of Oxford is a collegiate university, collegiate research university in Oxford, England. There is evidence of teaching as early as 1096, making it the oldest university in the English-speaking world and the List of oldest un ...
in 2018. * Sitara-i-Imtiaz (Star of Distinction) Award by the president of Pakistan in 2014. * 2018 Higher Education Commission, Pakistan award for Best Book (Social Sciences) of the year for ''Names: A Study of Personal Names, Identity and Power in Pakistan'' (Karachi: Oxford University Press, 2015). * 2018 Elected Permanent Member of the Common-room, Wolfson College, University of Oxford, England. * 2020 Awarded the Best Book of the Year (non-fiction) 2019-2020 prize for ''Interpretations of Jihad in South Asia: an Intellectual History'' (Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, 2018 and Karachi: Oxford University Press, 2019 and New Delhi: Orient Blackswan, 2020). Award given by Habib Bank Metropolitan at the Karachi Literary Festival, 2020. * Awarded the Best Book of the year (Non-fiction) prize by the UBL Bank for Pakistan's wars (2022) on 25 May 2024. * Awarded the Best Book of the Year (non-fiction) 2019-2020 prize for ''Interpretations of Jihad in South Asia'', 9th United Bank Limited Literary Awards, 8 September 2020. * Elected Fellow of the Pakistan Academy of Sciences, vide letter of 7 January 2021.


Research and publications

To write his book ''From Hindi to Urdu: A Social and Political History'',Books by Tariq Rahman
goodreads.com website, Retrieved 6 August 2019
Dr. Rahman travelled to some of the major cities in
Pakistan Pakistan, officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by population, fifth-most populous country, with a population of over 241.5 million, having the Islam by country# ...
and to four other countries: England, France, Germany and
India India, officially the Republic of India, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, seventh-largest country by area; the List of countries by population (United Nations), most populous country since ...
. He studied sources in
Urdu Urdu (; , , ) is an Indo-Aryan languages, Indo-Aryan language spoken chiefly in South Asia. It is the Languages of Pakistan, national language and ''lingua franca'' of Pakistan. In India, it is an Eighth Schedule to the Constitution of Indi ...
, Persian, and
Hindi Modern Standard Hindi (, ), commonly referred to as Hindi, is the Standard language, standardised variety of the Hindustani language written in the Devanagari script. It is an official language of India, official language of the Government ...
. He also got works in Chaghtai Turkish, French and German translated for himself. He learned the
Devanagari Devanagari ( ; in script: , , ) is an Indic script used in the Indian subcontinent. It is a left-to-right abugida (a type of segmental Writing systems#Segmental systems: alphabets, writing system), based on the ancient ''Brāhmī script, Brā ...
script on his own and Persian at the Khana-e-Farhang in
Rawalpindi Rawalpindi is the List of cities in Punjab, Pakistan by population, third-largest city in the Administrative units of Pakistan, Pakistani province of Punjab, Pakistan, Punjab. It is a commercial and industrial hub, being the list of cities in P ...
at the age of 58. He has also published three collections of short stories and has edited two books. His research-based published work is mostly on sociolinguistic history, language and politics and educational linguistics with focus on the Muslims of north
India India, officially the Republic of India, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, seventh-largest country by area; the List of countries by population (United Nations), most populous country since ...
and
Pakistan Pakistan, officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by population, fifth-most populous country, with a population of over 241.5 million, having the Islam by country# ...
but he has also published on onomastics (''Names'' OUP, 2015) and intellectual history. He has also written more than 107 articles in scholarly journals, 24 entries in reference books, 10 encyclopaedia articles, 45 chapters in books and many book reviews. In addition to
Oxford University Press Oxford University Press (OUP) is the publishing house of the University of Oxford. It is the largest university press in the world. Its first book was printed in Oxford in 1478, with the Press officially granted the legal right to print books ...
,
Karachi Karachi is the capital city of the Administrative units of Pakistan, province of Sindh, Pakistan. It is the List of cities in Pakistan by population, largest city in Pakistan and 12th List of largest cities, largest in the world, with a popul ...
, his books have been published by Orient Blackswan in India. His last book ''Interpretations of Jihad in South Asia: an Intellectual History'' was published by Walter de Gruyter from Berlin and Boston in 2018 and a paperback edition was published by Oxford University Press in Pakistan in 2019. In 2022 his book ''Pakistan's Wars: an Alternative History'' was published by Routledge, Francis and Taylor from London and New York. The South Asia edition was published by Routledge India (New Delhi). His latest book is ''Handbook of Mirza Ghalib's Poetry and Poetics: Commentaries and Contemporary Concerns'' (Singapore: Springer Nature, 2024). Also downloadable from ResearchGate and Academia.edu are ''The Complete Short Stories of Tariq Rahman'' (2024) and ''Not the Whole Truth: the Life and Times of Tariq Rahman''


Selected bibliography

* 1990. ''Pakistani English'' Islamabad: National Institute of Pakistan Studies, Quaid-i-Azam University. * 1991. ''A History of Pakistani Literature in English'' Lahore: Vanguards and Karachi: Oxford University Press, 2015. * 1996. ''Language and Politics in Pakistan'' Karachi: Oxford University Press Reprinted Delhi: Orient Blackswan, 2000. * 1996. ''The History of the Urdu-English Controversy in Pakistan''. Islamabad: National Language Authority * 1997. ''An Introduction to Linguistics''. Lahore: Vanguard Books Karachi: Oxford University Press, 2010. * 1999. ''Language, Education and Culture''. Karachi: Oxford University Press. * 2002. ''Language, Ideology and Power: Language Learning Among the Muslims of Pakistan and North India'' * 2004. ''Denizens of Alien Worlds: A Study of Education and Polarization in Pakistan'' Karachi: Oxford University Press. * 2010. ''Linguistics for Beginners: Basic Concepts'' USA: Oxford University Press * 2011. ''From Hindi to Urdu: A Social and Political History''. Karachi: Oxford University Press. * 2015 ''Names: a Study of Personal Names, Identity, and Power in Pakistan'' Karachi: Oxford University Press. * 2018 ''Interpretations of Jihad in South Asia: an Intellectual History'' Berlin and Boston: De Gruyter. Reprinted 2019, Oxford Pakistan; Orient Blackswan, New Delhi, 2020. * 2022 ''Pakistan's Wars: an Alternative History'' London and New York: Routledge, Taylor and Francis Group, 2022; New Delhi: Routledge India, 2022; Lahore: Folio Books, 2022. *2024 ''Handbook of Mirza Ghalib's Poetry and Poetics: Commentaries and Contemporary Concerns'' Singapore: Springer Nature. * 2024 ''Complete Short Stories of Tariq Rahman'' ResearchGate and Academia.edu (downloadable) *2024 ''Not the Whole Truth: the Life and Times of Tariq Rahman'' ResearchGate and Academia.edu (downloadable)


References


External links


Articles by Tariq Rahman
on '' The Express Tribune (newspaper)'' {{DEFAULTSORT:Rahman, Tariq 1949 births Living people Army Burn Hall College alumni Pakistani columnists Pakistani literary critics Pakistani scholars Muhajir people Pakistan Armoured Corps officers Linguists from Pakistan Academic staff of the University of Peshawar People from Lahore Recipients of the Pride of Performance Recipients of Sitara-i-Imtiaz Alumni of the University of Sheffield Alumni of the University of Strathclyde