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Tanglin ( or ) is a planning area located within the Central Region of
Singapore Singapore, officially the Republic of Singapore, is an island country and city-state in Southeast Asia. The country's territory comprises one main island, 63 satellite islands and islets, and one outlying islet. It is about one degree ...
. Tanglin is located west of Newton,
Orchard An orchard is an intentional plantation of trees or shrubs that is maintained for food production. Orchards comprise fruit tree, fruit- or nut (fruit), nut-producing trees that are generally grown for commercial production. Orchards are also so ...
,
River Valley A valley is an elongated low area often running between hills or mountains and typically containing a river or stream running from one end to the other. Most valleys are formed by erosion of the land surface by rivers or streams over a ...
and Singapore River, south of Novena, east of Bukit Timah, northeast of Queenstown and north of
Bukit Merah Bukit Merah, also known as Redhill, is a Planning Areas of Singapore, planning area and New towns of Singapore, new town situated in the southernmost part of the Central Region, Singapore, Central Region of Singapore. The planning area borders T ...
.


Etymology and history

The name ''Tanglin'' is said to be derived from '''Tang Leng','' which was the Chinese name of the Scottish lawyer and newspaper editor William Napier's house that was located in the area. ''Tang Leng'' was said to be named after the area's Chinese name in Teochew dialect, Twa Tang Leng','' which translates to 'great east hill peaks' in reference to the hills surrounding the area. On 7 November 2006, the Singapore Land Authority (SLA) called for proposals to liven up the Dempsey Road area when it launched two new tenders for sites there. In doing so, it also announced that it has plans for the area up to 2015. Known as Tanglin Village, the former Central Manpower Base has now been transformed into a commercial plaza best accessed via car or taxi. The uniquely interesting barracks buildings have been well preserved and currently house a variety of retail establishments such as high end antique shops, restaurants, galleries and the like. Tanglin Village also houses popular hangouts such as alfresco bars ''Hacienda'' and RedDot BrewHouse.


Geography

Tanglin planning area is bounded by Bukit Timah Road to the north, Farrer Road and Queensway to the west, Ridout Road, Kay Siang Road, Prince Charles Crescent, and Alexandra Canal to the south as well as Zion Road, Grange Road, Tanglin Road, Orange Grove Road, and Balmoral Road to the east. There are four subzones within the planning area, Chatsworth, Nassim, Ridout and Tyersall.


Infrastructure


Transportation

Major roads in Tanglin include Napier Road and Holland Road, which are arterial roads that link the
Orchard Road Orchard Road, often known colloquially as simply Orchard, is a major -long road in the Central Area, Singapore, Central Area of Singapore. A famous tourist attraction, it is an upscale shopping area, with numerous internationally renowned de ...
district to Bukit Timah and Queenstown. The namesake Tanglin Road link Chatsworth, Queenstown and Bukit Merah to Napier and Orchard. Along its northern and northwestern boundaries, major roads that link Tanglin to adjacent planning areas include Bukit Timah Road, Dunearn Road and Farrer Road. Mass Rapid Transit rail connections include Farrer Road MRT station of the Circle line, Botanic Gardens MRT station, which is an interchange station between the Circle and Downtown line, as well as Stevens MRT station which is an interchange station between Downtown line and the Thomson–East Coast line. Other TEL stations include Napier, which is located at the foot of the Singapore Botanic Gardens and Orchard Boulevard, which is located at the border between
Orchard An orchard is an intentional plantation of trees or shrubs that is maintained for food production. Orchards comprise fruit tree, fruit- or nut (fruit), nut-producing trees that are generally grown for commercial production. Orchards are also so ...
and Tanglin planning areas.


Tourist attractions

Tanglin is home to the Singapore Botanic Gardens, a
UNESCO World Heritage Site World Heritage Sites are landmarks and areas with legal protection under an treaty, international treaty administered by UNESCO for having cultural, historical, or scientific significance. The sites are judged to contain "cultural and natural ...
which was established in 1859. It is the oldest garden in Singapore and it is located near the Orchard Road shopping belt. The Botanic Gardens can be accessed via two main entrances: Bukit Timah Gate at the northern end and Tanglin Gate at the southern end. Other notable attractions include Dempsey Hill, a former British military barracks that has been redeveloped into a dining and lifestyle hub, featuring upscale restaurants, boutique shops, and galleries. Additionally, the Museum of Ice Cream (MOIC), which opened in 2021, is located at Loewen Road.


Embassies and international organizations

Tanglin is home to several embassies and high commissions. The embassies of Australia, Brunei, France, Indonesia, Israel, Japan, Malaysia, Myanmar, People's Republic of China, Russia, The Philippines, and the United States are located in Tanglin. Tanglin also houses the headquarters of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MFA),
Interpol The International Criminal Police Organization – INTERPOL (abbreviated as ICPO–INTERPOL), commonly known as Interpol ( , ; stylized in allcaps), is an international organization that facilitates worldwide police cooperation and crime cont ...
's Singapore's office, and the British Council, which provides English language educational and cultural exchange programs.


Education

Tanglin is home to several notable educational institutions. The Bukit Timah campus of the
National University of Singapore The National University of Singapore (NUS) is a national university, national Public university, public research university in Singapore. It was officially established in 1980 by the merging of the University of Singapore and Nanyang University ...
(NUS) houses the Faculty of Law, Singapore's oldest law school, and the autonomous Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy. Located near the Singapore Botanic Gardens. Crescent Girls' School is the only government secondary school located in Tanglin. Additionally, Tanglin has several international schools catering to the expatriate community, including: * Astor International School * EtonHouse International School Orchard * Invictus International School (Dempsey Campus) * Melbourne International School * Wise Oaks International School


Healthcare

The main healthcare facility in Tanglin area is the Gleneagles Hospital, a private hospital located along Napier Road, next to Napier MRT station.


Commercial

Being in close proximity to the Orchard Road shopping belt, there are several shopping malls nearby such as Tanglin Mall, Tanglin Place, and Tudor Court which are located at Tanglin Road at the boundary between Orchard and Tanglin planning areas. Other shopping facilities include Cluny Court and Serene Centre, which are located at the northwestern tip of Tanglin.


Housing

Tanglin is one of the few residential districts in Singapore with very few
Housing and Development Board The Housing & Development Board (HDB; often referred to as the Housing Board; ; ; ), is a Statutory boards of the Singapore Government, statutory board under the Ministry of National Development (Singapore), Ministry of National Developmen ...
(HDB) flats. Due to its prime location and high land value, the area primarily consists of private properties, including Good Class Bungalows (GCBs) and high-rise condominiums. Similar to Bukit Timah, Tanglin is home to many affluent residents and expatriates. Notable Tanglin residents include Eduardo Saverin, co-founder of
Facebook Facebook is a social media and social networking service owned by the American technology conglomerate Meta Platforms, Meta. Created in 2004 by Mark Zuckerberg with four other Harvard College students and roommates, Eduardo Saverin, Andre ...
, who reportedly resides on Nassim Road, and billionaire restaurateur Zhang Yong, who owns a GCB on Gallop Road.


References

* Victor R Savage, Brenda S A Yeoh (2003), ''Toponymics - A Study of Singapore Street Names'', Eastern Universities Press, {{coord missing, Singapore Central Region, Singapore Places in Singapore