Taarbæk Church
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Taarbæk Church ( Danish: Taarbæk Kirke), formerly known as Skovkapellet, is a
Church of Denmark The Evangelical-Lutheran Church in Denmark or National Church ( , or unofficially ; ), sometimes called the Church of Denmark, is the established, state-supported church in Denmark. The supreme secular authority of the church is composed of ...
parish church in
Taarbæk Taarbæk is a neighbourhood in Lyngby-Taarbæk Municipality. The neighbourhood covers approximately 0.5 km2, located between Jægersborg Dyrehave and Øresund. The population is estimated to ca. 1700 residents. Traditionally, Taarbæk was a f ...
,
Lyngby-Taarbæk Municipality Lyngby-Taarbæk Municipality (occasionally spelled Lyngby-Tårbæk, ) is a municipality () in the Capital Region of Denmark near Copenhagen on the eastern coast of the island of Zealand (). It is part of the Greater Copenhagen area. The municipali ...
, some 15 km north of central
Copenhagen Copenhagen ( ) is the capital and most populous city of Denmark, with a population of 1.4 million in the Urban area of Copenhagen, urban area. The city is situated on the islands of Zealand and Amager, separated from Malmö, Sweden, by the ...
, Denmark. The church and adjacent cemetery are bordered by Jægersborg Dyrehave to the north and west and by the
Coast Line Coast Line may refer to: * Coast Line (California), a railroad line * Coast Line (Denmark), a railroad line * Coast Line (Sri Lanka), a railroad line See also * Coastline A coast (coastline, shoreline, seashore) is the land next to the sea ...
to the east. The church was inaugurated in 1864 but Taarbæk Paris was not disjoined from that of
Lyngby Kongens Lyngby (, Danish language, Danish for "the King's Heather Town"; short form Lyngby) is the seat and commercial centre of Lyngby-Taarbæk Municipality in the northern suburbs of Copenhagen, Denmark. Lyngby Hovedgade is a busy shopping stre ...
until 1907.


History


Taarbæk Prayer House

The fishing village of Taarbæk was originally part of Lyngby Parish. The distance to Lyngby Church was long and Jægersborg Dyrehave even made it necessary to make a detour by way of Jægersborg Allé on Sundays. In 1821, Mrs. Bilberg asked pastor Bone Falch Rønne to conduct bible readings for the community in her home. Shortly thereafter, two Englishmen, Gordon and Watt, presented their summer residence, Neptunus, to the community as a new combined school and church room. The building was from then on known as Taarbæk Skole og Bedehus (Taarbæk School and Prayer House) and colloquially as Haabet (The Hope). Rønne started Det Danske Missionsselskab in the building later the same year. Peter Rørdam succeeded as pastor of Lyngby in 1856.


Skovkapellet, 1764-1897

In the second half of the century, the need for a new church became more evident as the population started to grow and wealthy new citizens began to arrive. The construction of Taarbæk Church was financed through private donations with
Carl Frederik Tietgen Carl Frederik Tietgen (19 March 1829 – 19 October 1901) was a Danish financier and industrialist. He played an important role in the industrialisation of Denmark as the founder of numerous prominent Danish companies, many of which are stil ...
, a personal friend of the pastor at Lyngby Church, Peter Rørdam, as by far the largest contributor. The church was inaugurated on 26 June 1864. The inaugural ceremony was conducted by Bishop Hans Lassen Martensen and attended by
Christian IX Christian IX (8 April 181829 January 1906) was King of Denmark from 15 November 1863 until his death in 1906. From 1863 to 1864, he was concurrently List of dukes of Schleswig, Duke of Schleswig, List of dukes of Holstein, Holstein and Saxe-Laue ...
. Tietgen owned a summer retreat on Taarbæk Strandvej from 1754 to 1890. Both churches therefore shared its priest. In 1880, Gerhard Kemp was employed by Lyngby Parish as
chaplain A chaplain is, traditionally, a cleric (such as a minister, priest, pastor, rabbi, purohit, or imam), or a lay representative of a religious tradition, attached to a secular institution (such as a hospital, prison, military unit, intellige ...
with special responsibility for the Taarbæk area.


20th century

In 1907, Taarbæk was finally incorporated as an independent parish with Kæmp as its first pastor. Cathinka Hermine von Bertouch, principal of Vallø Stift, donated a house at Taarbæk Strandvej 111 to the parish as
clergy house A clergy house is the residence, or former residence, of one or more priests or ministers of a given religion, serving as both a home and a base for the occupant's ministry. Residences of this type can have a variety of names, such as manse, p ...
. In 1945 this property was sold and the proceeds were used for acquiring the current rectory at Edelslundsvej 2.


Architecture

The church was designed by Carl Emil Wessel. The design was supposedly inspirated by a church in
Limerick Limerick ( ; ) is a city in western Ireland, in County Limerick. It is in the Provinces of Ireland, province of Munster and is in the Mid-West Region, Ireland, Mid-West which comprises part of the Southern Region, Ireland, Southern Region. W ...
, Ireland. The same church was used as a source of inspiration by Wessel's son in his design of Dragør Church. The church consists of a nave, a chancel to the west and a tower placed on the south side of the nave. The walls are supported by
buttress A buttress is an architectural structure built against or projecting from a wall which serves to support or reinforce the wall. Buttresses are fairly common on more ancient (typically Gothic) buildings, as a means of providing support to act ...
es. The nave features four stained glass windows created by Johan Vilhelm Andersen. The apse features a stained glass window by Kræsten Iversen from 1956. The upper part depicts Christ seated on a rainbow. The lower part of the window depicts
Ansgar Ansgar (8 September 801 – 3 February 865), also known as Anskar, Saint Ansgar, Saint Anschar or Oscar, was Archbishopric of Bremen, Archbishop of Hamburg-Bremen in the northern part of the Kingdom of the East Franks. Ansgar became known as the ...
,
Absalon Absalon (21 March 1201) was a Danish statesman and prelate of the Catholic Church who served as the bishop of Roskilde from 1158 to 1192 and archbishop of Lund from 1178 until his death. He was the foremost politician and church father of De ...
and
Hans Tausen Hans Tausen (Tavsen) (1494 – 11 November 1561) nicknamed the “Danish Luther” was the leading Lutheran theologian of the Danish Reformation in Denmark. He served as Bishop of Ribe and published the first translation of the Pentateuch in ...
. The room under the tower features a stained glass window from 1955. The central part features the scenes
Jesus walking on water Jesus walking on the water, or on the sea, is recorded as one of the miracles of Jesus recounted in the New Testament. There are accounts of this event in three Gospels— Matthew, Mark, and John—but it is not included in the Gospel of Luke. ...
, Christ's meeting with Zacchaeus and the
Raising of Lazarus Lazarus of Bethany is a figure of the New Testament whose life is restored by Jesus four days after his death, as told in the Gospel of John. The resurrection is considered one of the miracles of Jesus. In the Eastern Orthodox Church, Lazarus ...
. Two stained glass windows from 1939 by Poul and Fanny Sæby in the chancel have now been replaced by clear window panes.


FFurnishings and fittings

The original
altarpiece An altarpiece is a painting or sculpture, including relief, of religious subject matter made for placing at the back of or behind the altar of a Christian church. Though most commonly used for a single work of art such as a painting or sculpture, ...
featured a painting by Peter Raadsig depicting the
Agony in the Garden The Agony in the Garden of Gethsemane is an episode in the life of Jesus, which occurred after the Last Supper and before his betrayal and arrest, all part of the Passion of Jesus leading to his crucifixion and death. This episode is describ ...
. It was in 2006 replaced by a modern altarpiece in stainless steel by Kurt Tegtmeier. The
antependium An ''antependium'' (from Latin ''ante-'' and ''pendēre'', "to hang before"; : ''antependia''), also known as a pulpit fall, parament or hanging, or, when speaking specifically of the hanging for the altar, an altar frontal (Latin: ''pallium al ...
is also from 2006 and was created by Ville Clemmesen. The pulpit was designed by Wessel in connection with his design of the church. The baptismal font is from 1939 and its upper part was carved in wood by O. Clemmensen. The current organ is a 22-step Th. Frobenius & Sønner organ from 1976. It replaced a
Marcussen & Søn Marcussen & Søn, also known as Marcussen and previously as Marcussen & Reuter, is a Denmark, Danish firm of pipe organ builders. They were one of the first firms to go back to classical organ-building techniques, and have been producing tracker ...
organ from 1929. Three new church bells were installed in the tower in October 1971. They replaced a church bell donated to the church by Elise Wessel in 1909. The largest of the bells islike its predecessor from 1909inscrived with a quote from a N.F.S. Gundtvig hymn: "Jeg kalder på gammel og ung, mest dog på sjælen træt og tung, syg for den evige hvile". The two other bells feature the inscriptions "
Kyrie eleison ', a transliteration of Greek , vocative case of ('' Kyrios''), is a common name of an important prayer of Christian liturgy, also called the ( ; ). In the Bible The prayer, , "Lord, have mercy" derives from a Biblical phrase. Greek , ...
" and " Te Deum laudamus".


Cemetery

A cemetery was created at the church in 1905. It was later expanded in 1925 and 1950. Notable burials include: * Alfred Benzon (1855-1932), businessman * Otto Benzon (1856-1927), writer * Ejnar Breinholt (1890-1873), sculptor * Christen Daell (1883-1947), businessman * Poul Glud (1859-1924), businessman *
Valdemar Psilander Valdemar Einar Psilander (9 May 1884 – 6 March 1917) was a Danish silent film actor, who was the highest-paid performer of his period and received critical acclaim as the greatest male lead during the golden era of Cinema of Denmark, Danish ci ...
(1884-1917), actor * Knud Sønderby (1909-1966), author * Villy Sørensen (1929-2001), author *
Emil Vett Emil Vett (7 November 1843 – 18 February 1911) was a Danish businessman who was a co-founder of Magasin du Nord. Early life and education Vatt was born on 7 November 1843 in Rødby on Lolland, the son of medical doctor Julius Theodor Emil Vett ...
(1843-1911), businessman * Theodor Wessel (1842-1895), businessman


List of pastors

* (1864–83) Peter Rørdam * (1883-1906) H.F. Rørdam * (1906–23) G.P.B. Kemp * (1923–36) Severin Widding * (1936–45) Ø.A.E.V. Schiawitz * (1945) E.M. Frederiksen (temporary) * (1945–72) Poul Gamrath * (1972–91) Poul Falk Hansen * (1991-2008) Thorkild Grosbøll * (2008–present) Charlotte Gamborg Paaskesen


References


External links


Official website

Taarbæk Kirkegård
{{Lyngby-Taarbæk Municipality Churches in Lyngby-Taarbæk Municipality Churches in the Diocese of Helsingør 19th-century Church of Denmark churches Churches completed in 1864 1864 establishments in Denmark 1907 establishments in Denmark