The Stylocellidae are a family of

harvestmen The Opiliones (formerly Phalangida) are an order of arachnids colloquially known as harvestmen, harvesters, harvest spiders, or daddy longlegs. , over 6,650 species of harvestmen have been discovered worldwide, although the total number of ext ...

with about 30 described species, all of which occur from

India India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the so ...

New Guinea New Guinea (; Hiri Motu Hiri Motu, also known as Police Motu, Pidgin Motu, or just Hiri, is a language of Papua New Guinea, which is spoken in surrounding areas of Port Moresby (Capital of Papua New Guinea). It is a simplified version of ...

. Members of this family are from one to seven millimeters long. While ''Stylocellus'' species have eyes, these are absent in the other two genera. (2007): Stylocellidae. Hansen & Sørensen, 1904. In: Pinto-da-Rocha ''et al.'' 2007: 104ff

Name

The name of the type genus is combined from

Ancient Greek Ancient Greek includes the forms of the Greek language used in ancient Greece and the ancient world from around 1500 BC to 300 BC. It is often roughly divided into the following periods: Mycenaean Greek (), Dark Ages (), the Archaic peri ...

''stylos'' "pillar" and

Latin Latin (, or , ) is a classical language belonging to the Italic branch of the Indo-European languages. Latin was originally a dialect spoken in the lower Tiber area (then known as Latium) around present-day Rome, but through the power of the ...

''ocellus'' "eye", referring to the elongated shape of the animal, compared to

Sironidae The Sironidae are a family of harvestmen with more than 30 described species. The family shows a Laurasian distribution, with most species found in temperate Europe and the west coast of North America. The only exception is ''Suzukielus sauter ...

, and the presence of eyes.

Species

* '' Fangensis'' Rambla, 1994 —

Thailand Thailand ( ), historically known as Siam () and officially the Kingdom of Thailand, is a country in Southeast Asia, located at the centre of the Indochinese Peninsula, spanning , with a population of almost 70 million. The country is bo ...

** '' Fangensis cavernarus'' Schwendinger & Giribet, 2005 ** '' Fangensis insulanus'' Schwendinger & Giribet, 2005 ** '' Fangensis leclerci'' Rambla, 1994 ** '' Fangensis spelaeus'' Schwendinger & Giribet, 2005 * '' Leptopsalis'' Thorell, 1882 -

Sumatra Sumatra is one of the Sunda Islands of western Indonesia. It is the largest island that is fully within Indonesian territory, as well as the sixth-largest island in the world at 473,481 km2 (182,812 mi.2), not including adjacent i ...

** '' Leptopsalis beccarii'' Thorell, 1882 * ''

Meghalaya Meghalaya (, or , meaning "abode of clouds"; from Sanskrit , "cloud" + , "abode") is a states and union territories of India, state in northeastern India. Meghalaya was formed on 21 January 1972 by carving out two districts from the state of As ...

'' Giribet, Sharma & Bastawade, 2007 —

** '' Meghalaya annandalei'' Giribet, Sharma & Bastawade, 2007 * '' Miopsalis'' Thorell, 1890 — Pulu-Pinang,

Malaysia Malaysia ( ; ) is a country in Southeast Asia. The federation, federal constitutional monarchy consists of States and federal territories of Malaysia, thirteen states and three federal territories, separated by the South China Sea into two r ...

** '' Miopsalis pulicaria'' Thorell, 1890 * '' Stylocellus'' Westwood, 1874 **'' Stylocellus collinsi'' Shear, 1993 — Malaysia **'' Stylocellus dumoga'' Shear, 1993 —

Indonesia Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania between the Indian and Pacific oceans. It consists of over 17,000 islands, including Sumatra, Java, Sulawesi, and parts of Borneo and New Guine ...

**'' Stylocellus globosus'' Schwendinger & Giribet, 2004 — Malaysia **'' Stylocellus gryllospecus'' Shear, 1993 — Malaysia **'' Stylocellus hillyardi'' Shear, 1993 — Indonesia **'' Stylocellus javanus'' (Thorell, 1882) —

Java Java (; id, Jawa, ; jv, ꦗꦮ; su, ) is one of the Greater Sunda Islands in Indonesia. It is bordered by the Indian Ocean to the south and the Java Sea to the north. With a population of 151.6 million people, Java is the world's List ...

**'' Stylocellus kinabalu'' Shear, 1993 — Malaysia **'' Stylocellus laevichelis'' Roewer, 1946 — Malaysia **'' Stylocellus leakeyi'' Shear, 1993 — Malaysia **'' Stylocellus lionotus'' Pocock, 1897 —

Borneo Borneo (; id, Kalimantan) is the third-largest island in the world and the largest in Asia. At the geographic centre of Maritime Southeast Asia, in relation to major Indonesian islands, it is located north of Java, west of Sulawesi, and eas ...

**'' Stylocellus lydekkeri'' Clouse & Giribet, 2007 — Indonesia **'' Stylocellus modestus'' Hansen &

Sørensen Sørensen () is a Danish-Norwegian patronymic surname meaning "son of Søren" (given name equivalent of Severin). , it is the eighth most common surname in Denmark. Immigrants to English-speaking countries often changed the spelling to ''Sorense ...

, 1904 —

Celebes Sulawesi (), also known as Celebes (), is an island in Indonesia. One of the four Greater Sunda Islands, and the world's eleventh-largest island, it is situated east of Borneo, west of the Maluku Islands, and south of Mindanao and the Sulu A ...

**'' Stylocellus mulu'' Shear, 1993 — Malaysia **'' Stylocellus novaguineae'' Clouse & Giribet, 2007 — Indonesia **'' Stylocellus pangrango'' Shear, 1993 — Indonesia **'' Stylocellus pocockii'' Hansen & Sørensen, 1904 — North Borneo **'' Stylocellus ramblae'' Giribet, 2002 —

Singapore Singapore (), officially the Republic of Singapore, is a sovereign island country and city-state in maritime Southeast Asia. It lies about one degree of latitude () north of the equator, off the southern tip of the Malay Peninsula, borde ...

**'' Stylocellus sabah'' Shear, 1993 — Malaysia **'' Stylocellus sedgwicki'' Shear, 1979 — Malaysia **'' Stylocellus silhavyi'' Rambla, 1991 — Malaysia **'' Stylocellus spinifrons'' Roewer, 1946 — Malaysia:

Sarawak Sarawak (; ) is a States and federal territories of Malaysia, state of Malaysia. The largest among the 13 states, with an area almost equal to that of Peninsular Malaysia, Sarawak is located in northwest Borneo Island, and is bordered by the M ...

**'' Stylocellus sulcatus'' Hansen & Sørensen, 1904 — Java **'' Stylocellus sumatranus'' Westwood, 1874 — Sumatra **'' Stylocellus tambusisi'' Shear, 1993 — Indonesia **'' Stylocellus tarumpitao'' Shear, 1993 —

Philippines The Philippines (; fil, Pilipinas, links=no), officially the Republic of the Philippines ( fil, Republika ng Pilipinas, links=no), * bik, Republika kan Filipinas * ceb, Republika sa Pilipinas * cbk, República de Filipinas * hil, Republ ...

**'' Stylocellus thorellii'' Hansen & Sørensen, 1904 — Sumatra **'' Stylocellus weberii'' Hansen & Sørensen, 1904 — Sumatra * †'' Palaeosiro'' Poinar 2008 ** †''Palaeosiro burmanicum'' Poinar 2008

Burmese amber Burmese amber, also known as Burmite or Kachin amber, is amber from the Hukawng Valley in northern Myanmar. The amber is dated to around 100 million years ago, during the latest Albian to earliest Cenomanian ages of the mid-Cretaceous period. The ...

, Myanmar,

Cenomanian The Cenomanian is, in the ICS' geological timescale, the oldest or earliest age of the Late Cretaceous Epoch or the lowest stage of the Upper Cretaceous Series. An age is a unit of geochronology; it is a unit of time; the stage is a unit in the s ...

Footnotes

References

* Joel Hallan's Biology Catalog
Stylocellidae

Checklist of the Cyphophthalmi species of the World
* (eds.) (2007): Harvestmen - The Biology of Opiliones. ''Harvard University Press''

Name

Species

Footnotes

References

Further reading