Studholme College
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Studholme College is a
residential college A residential college is a division of a university that places academic activity in a community setting of students and faculty, usually at a residence and with shared meals, the college having a degree of autonomy and a federated relationship wi ...
of the
University of Otago , image_name = University of Otago Registry Building2.jpg , image_size = , caption = University clock tower , motto = la, Sapere aude , mottoeng = Dare to be wise , established = 1869; 152 years ago , type = Public research collegiate u ...
in
Dunedin Dunedin ( ; mi, Ōtepoti) is the second-largest city in the South Island of New Zealand (after Christchurch), and the principal city of the Otago region. Its name comes from , the Scottish Gaelic name for Edinburgh, the capital of Scotland. Th ...
,
New Zealand New Zealand ( mi, Aotearoa ) is an island country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. It consists of two main landmasses—the North Island () and the South Island ()—and over 700 smaller islands. It is the sixth-largest island count ...
situated on Clyde Street, a few minutes walk northeast of the university. Housing approximately 185 students, it is one of the smaller colleges in the region. It was founded as Studholme House in 1915 to provide facilities for domestic science students. The college maintains close links with the Department of Human Nutrition (the successor to the university's School of Home Science), though it now accepts students from all faculties.


History


A House for Home Science

Studholme College was established in 1915 as Studholme House, to provide accommodation for students attending the School of Home Science, which had been opened in 1911. It was named Studholme in honour of Colonel John Studholme who, after seeing the merits of home economics departments in US universities, had worked for the establishment of a School of Home Science in New Zealand. He was unsuccessful in establishing a
chair A chair is a type of seat, typically designed for one person and consisting of one or more legs, a flat or slightly angled seat and a back-rest. They may be made of wood, metal, or synthetic materials, and may be padded or upholstered in vario ...
at
Canterbury College Canterbury College may refer to: * Canterbury College (Indiana), U.S. * Canterbury College (Waterford), Queensland, Australia * Canterbury College (Windsor, Ontario), Canada * Canterbury College, Kent, England * Canterbury College, Oxford, England ...
, so turned to the University of Otago, offering a personal endowment of £600 as an incentive.For historical information relating to the period 1911-1961: A search was conducted for a ''Lady Professor of Home Science'' and Professor Winifred Boys-Smith – a science and domestic science teacher at
Cheltenham Ladies' College Cheltenham Ladies' College is an independent boarding and day school for girls aged 11 to 18 in Cheltenham, Gloucestershire, England. Consistently ranked as one of the top all-girls' schools nationally, the school was established in 1853 to pr ...
– was elected to the new chair. Over the first few years, Professor Boys-Smith allowed some training to occur in her own home and housed a few of the domestic science students. A more sustainable solution for student accommodation was achieved through the building of Studholme House in 1915 at the corner of Leith and Union Streets. While the school already had its own teaching facilities ("The Old Tin Shed", vacated by the School of Mines), they provided limited space and some degree of teaching was undertaken at the new House. Expansions occurred, in the form of two more Union Street houses, but by 1926 additional accommodation at nearby Arana had to be arranged to fill the deficit of space. Further houses were built over the next ten years and, by 1937, plans for a larger hall of residence had gained sufficient momentum for a substantial fund-raising campaign to begin. Due to the outbreak of war, difficulties finding qualified staff (exacerbated by a wage disparity between hostel and university teaching staff) and general financial hardship, plans were postponed and a variety of interim measures enacted, sending students to board and the use of university-lent accommodation. During this period, the fortieth anniversary of the school occurred and, as part of the celebrations, a coat of arms approved by the
Lord Lyon King of Arms The Right Honourable the Lord Lyon King of Arms, the head of Lyon Court, is the most junior of the Great Officers of State in Scotland and is the Scottish official with responsibility for regulating heraldry in that country, issuing new grant ...
in Scotland was presented to Studholme House.


The development of a Hall

In 1955, encouragement came through the Minister of Finance, who promised to match money spent, pound-for-pound, on a new hall of residence and to provide a government grant of £18,400 for the building of a dining room block to train dietitians – the latter being completed in 1959. The large-scale campaign for funding took off again and, eventually, a contract price of £123,989, given by W.H. Naylor, Ltd was accepted. Funds were provided by the government, the work of local appeal committees around the country, private companies, associations and private gifts, as substantial as £10,000 (from Miss Annie E. Stevenson, one of the first graduates of the School). By 1961, a new ferro-concrete, six-story block was built, housing 109 students in single rooms, and four wardens. A number of improvements and additions were carried out on the original house, which subsequently provided a student common room, staff room and library, as well as the existing kitchen block. During the school's Golden Jubilee in 1961, the new Studholme Hall was officially opened by the then Governor-General,
Sir Charles Lyttelton Sir Charles Lyttelton, 3rd Baronet, of Frankley, in the County of Worcester, MP (1628 – 2 May 1716) was one of the early English Governors of Jamaica, an army officer, and Member of Parliament from the Lyttelton family. Governor of Jamaica Char ...
who commented, on the occasion, that "there is no substitute, in terms of social progress, for living together in a community."


Recent history

In 1994, sixteen further bedrooms were added, bringing the total number of beds to 136. A further 42 students live in six adjacent houses, which were acquired and fully integrated into the College in 1998. The houses are named after four former Wardens – Sally Keeling, Joan Dunn; Mary Dunn and Margaret Wallace – and Jane Malthus, who was a long serving member and chairwoman of the Studholme College Council. On 20 May 2006, a resident student gave birth to a baby girl on a toilet in Studholme, and threw the dead newborn out of a window in a plastic bag. The student was convicted of infanticide, the conviction was later cancelled.


References


Bibliography

*


External links


Studholme College website
{{Coord, -45.863055, 170.518804, display=title Buildings and structures of the University of Otago University residences in New Zealand 1960s architecture in New Zealand