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Santo Tomas, officially the Municipality of Santo Tomas ( ceb, Lungsod sa Santo Tomas; tl, Bayan ng Santo Tomas), is a 1st class
municipality A municipality is usually a single administrative division having corporate status and powers of self-government or jurisdiction as granted by national and regional laws to which it is subordinate. The term ''municipality'' may also mean the go ...
in the
province A province is almost always an administrative division within a country or state. The term derives from the ancient Roman '' provincia'', which was the major territorial and administrative unit of the Roman Empire's territorial possessions ou ...
of Davao del Norte, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 128,667 people.


Etymology

''Santo Tomas'' was so named after Saint Thomas, the patron saint of Danao which is the hometown of then Governor of undivided Davao Province
Vicente Duterte Vicente Gonzales Duterte (; November 23, 1911 – February 21, 1968), also known by his nicknames Nene and Teti, was a Filipino politician and lawyer. He became Governor of the then-unified province of Davao, succeeding Alejandro Almendras who w ...
, father of the 16th Philippine president Rodrigo Duterte. Municipal History What is now Santo Tomas, initially called Tibal-og, was once part of the jurisdiction of nearby town of Kapalong. Before the 1950s. the place used to be a lush forest inhabited by the indigenous Ata-
Manobo The Lumad are a group of Austronesian indigenous people in the southern Philippines. It is a Cebuano term meaning "native" or "indigenous". The term is short for Katawhang Lumad (Literally: "indigenous people"), the autonym officially adopte ...
people. According to the town's pioneering residents, the area of what is now Kapalong (in which what is now Santo Tomas was still part of) and
Panabo City Panabo, officially the City of Panabo ( ceb, Dakbayan sa Panabo; fil, Lungsod ng Panabo), is a 3rd class component city in the province of Davao del Norte, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 209,230 people. Panab ...
were planted for abaca during the pre-war years. Santo Tomas was officially established as a municipality on August 14, 1959 when Executive Order No. 352 stipulating the creation of the municipality carved out of several barangays of Kapalong including Tibal-og and four (4) barangays of Panabo was signed by President Carlos Garcia. Feliciano P. Ganade served as the first elected mayor of Santo Tomas after briefly governing the city of Kapalong. From then on, it continued to grow and prosper, even as it went several successions of mayoralty governance throughout its history.


Geography

Santo Tomas is located on the island of
Mindanao Mindanao ( ) ( Jawi: مينداناو) is the second-largest island in the Philippines, after Luzon, and seventh-most populous island in the world. Located in the southern region of the archipelago, the island is part of an island group of ...
, and it is in the province's second political district. It is bounded in the north by the Municipalities of Kapalong and Talaingod, in the east by the Municipality of Asuncion, in the west by
Davao City Davao City, officially the City of Davao ( ceb, Dakbayan sa Dabaw; ), is a first class highly urbanized city in the Davao Region, Philippines. The city has a total land area of , making it the largest city in the Philippines in terms of lan ...
, and in the south by the Municipality of Braulio E. Dujali.


Climate

Rainfall in Santo Tomas is evenly distributed throughout the year. Being a nearly typhoon-free municipality, the production of high-value crops is favorable all year round and makes a profitable investment.


Barangays

Santo Tomas is politically subdivided into 19
barangay A barangay (; abbreviated as Brgy. or Bgy.), historically referred to as barrio (abbreviated as Bo.), is the smallest administrative division in the Philippines and is the native Filipino term for a village, district, or ward. In metropolita ...
s.


Demographics

Santo Tomas is home to a diverse culture inter-mingling with Mandaya and Ata-Manobo. The people are predominantly Cebuano.


Economy

Significant to the economic development of Santo Tomas is a number of multi-national corporations and cooperatives engaged in banana based commercial production successfully operating in the municipality. Rice production also contributes to the economic development of the municipality. SantoTomas was part of the lists for the top 15 richest municipality in Davao Region which was listed as the second place.


Transportation

Santo Tomas sits astride the Davao del Norte Provincial Circumferential Road. It is more or less or about an hour ride from
Tagum City Tagum, officially the City of Tagum ( ceb, Dakbayan sa Tagum; fil, Lungsod ng Tagum), is a 1st class component city and capital of the Davao del Norte, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 296,202 people making it t ...
by any land vehicle, and the town offers a wide choice of public utility jeepneys via Kinamayan route or bus liners via Carmen route.
Davao City Davao City, officially the City of Davao ( ceb, Dakbayan sa Dabaw; ), is a first class highly urbanized city in the Davao Region, Philippines. The city has a total land area of , making it the largest city in the Philippines in terms of lan ...
is approximately or an hour and a half ride by bus or private car. Santo Tomas is accessible by land through any type of vehicle. There are tricycle units serving the different routes within the municipality. Most tricycles are color-coded red, with a capacity of 6 passengers per tricycle.


Education

Santo Tomas have several public and private institutions. Elementary schools: * Apitong Elementary School (Public) * Balagunan Elementary School (Public) * Balisong Elementary School (Public) * Bobongon Elementary School (Public) * Casig-ang Elementary School (Public) * Davao Winchester Colleges Inc. (Private) * Esperanza Elementary School (Public) * Holy Infant School of Santo Tomas, Inc. (Private) * Jireh School of Tomorrow (Private) * Jesus Lumain Elementary School (Public) * Kimamon Elementary School (Public) * Kinamayan Integrated School (Public) * La Libertad Elementary School (Public) * Lunga-og Elementary School (Public) * Magwawa Elementary School (Public) * Marsman Elementary School (Public) * Maryknoll High School of Santo Tomas (Private) * Mustard Seed Christian School, Inc. (Private) * Nafco Central Elementary School (Public) * New Katipunan Elementary School (Public) * New Visayas Elementary School (Public) * Pantaron Elementary School (Public) * Philippine Baptist Christian College of Mindanao, Inc. (Private) * Salvacion Elementary School (Public) * San Isidro Elementary School (Public) * San Jose Elementary School (Public) * San Vincenzo Learning Center (Private) * Santo Tomas Central Elementary School - Sped Center (Public) * Talomo Elementary School (Public) * Talos Elementary School (Public) * Temple Christian School, Inc. (Private) * Tulalian Elementary School (Public) High schools: * Balagunan National High School (Public) * Davao Winchester Colleges Inc. (Private) * Kimamon National High School (Public) * La Libertad National High School (Public) * Marsman National High School (Public) * Maryknoll High School of Santo Tomas (Private) * Mustard Seed Christian School, Inc. (Private) * Philippine Baptist Christian College of Mindanao, Inc. (Private) * Salvacion National High School (Public) * Santo Tomas National High School (Public) * Temple Christian School Inc. (Private) * Tulalian National High School (Public) Tertiary education: * Bukidnon State University (discontinued) * Davao Winchester Colleges Inc. (Private) *
University of Southeastern Philippines The University of Southeastern Philippines (USeP); ceb, Kinatumhaan sa Habagatan Sidlakang Pilipinas, fil, Pamantasan ng Timog-Silangang Pilipinas) is a public, research, coeducational, regional state university based in Davao City, Davao del ...
* Santo Tomas College of Agriculture Science and Technology (STCAST) Technical/vocational schools: *ABA Technical School of Santo Tomas, Inc. * Davao Winchester Colleges Inc. (Private)


Culture

''Araw ng Santo Tomas'' (lit. Day of Santo Tomas) is a celebration held every 14 August annually. Events include drum and lyre competitions; parades, fireworks display, and many more.


Gallery

File:Tricycle Row STCESSC.jpg, Row of parked tricycles outside the Santo Tomas Central Elem. School SPED Center campus. File:Sto. Tomas Cultural Gymnasium.jpg, Santo Tomas Cultural Gymnasium File:San Miguel Church Sto. Tomas Davnor.jpg, San Miguel Parish Church


References


External links


Santo Tomas Profile at the DTI Cities and Municipalities Competitive Index
* Philippine Standard Geographic Code
Philippine Census Information

Local Governance

Performance Management System
{{Authority control Municipalities of Davao del Norte