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The San Sebastián International Film Festival ( SSIFF; es, Festival Internacional de San Sebastián, eu, Donostia Zinemaldia) is an annual
FIAPF The FIAPF (Fédération Internationale des Associations de Producteurs de Films; en, International Federation of Film Producers Associations), created in 1933, is an organization composed with 36 member associations from 30 of the leading audio ...
A category
film festival A film festival is an organized, extended presentation of films in one or more cinemas or screening venues, usually in a single city or region. Increasingly, film festivals show some films outdoors. Films may be of recent date and, depending upon ...
held in the
Spanish Spanish might refer to: * Items from or related to Spain: **Spaniards are a nation and ethnic group indigenous to Spain **Spanish language, spoken in Spain and many Latin American countries **Spanish cuisine Other places * Spanish, Ontario, Can ...
city of Donostia-San Sebastián in September, in the Basque Country. Since its creation in 1953 it has established itself as one of the 14 "A" category competitive festivals accredited by the
FIAPF The FIAPF (Fédération Internationale des Associations de Producteurs de Films; en, International Federation of Film Producers Associations), created in 1933, is an organization composed with 36 member associations from 30 of the leading audio ...
, of which it has one of the lowest budgets. It has hosted several important events of the history of cinema, such as the international premieres of ''
Vertigo Vertigo is a condition where a person has the sensation of movement or of surrounding objects moving when they are not. Often it feels like a spinning or swaying movement. This may be associated with nausea, vomiting, sweating, or difficulties w ...
'', by
Alfred Hitchcock Sir Alfred Joseph Hitchcock (13 August 1899 – 29 April 1980) was an English filmmaker. He is widely regarded as one of the most influential figures in the history of cinema. In a career spanning six decades, he directed over 50 featur ...
(who attended the Festival) and the European premiere of ''
Star Wars ''Star Wars'' is an American epic film, epic space opera multimedia franchise created by George Lucas, which began with the Star Wars (film), eponymous 1977 film and quickly became a worldwide popular culture, pop-culture Cultural impact of S ...
''. It was the first festival attended by
Roman Polanski Raymond Roman Thierry Polański , group=lower-alpha, name=note_a ( né Liebling; 18 August 1933) is a French-Polish film director, producer, screenwriter, and actor. He is the recipient of numerous accolades, including an Academy Award, tw ...
and has helped advance the professional careers of filmmakers such as Francis Ford Coppola, Bong Joon-ho and
Pedro Almodóvar Pedro Almodóvar Caballero (; (often known simply as Almodóvar) born 25 September 1949) is a Spanish filmmaker. His films are marked by melodrama, irreverent humour, bold colour, glossy décor, quotations from popular culture, and complex narr ...
. José Luis Rebordinos has served as the director of the festival since 2011.


History

The festival was founded in 1953 with the first festival starting on September 21, 1953. Although it was originally intended to honour Spanish language films, films of other languages became eligible for consideration in 1955, when the festival was specialized in color films. It has been acknowledged by the FIAPF as an A category festival since 1957, with the exception of the 1980–1984 period, when no major awards were given. Many important moments of the history of cinema have taken place in the festival, such as the European premiere of Star Wars, the international premiere of Vertigo, presented by Alfred Hitchcock, and the Roman Polanski’s first attendance at a film festival.


Sections

These are the main sections of the festival: *''Official Selection'': a selection of recent full-length cinematographic works, which have not previously screened in other festivals (except FIAPF-regulated non-competitive festivals and national competitions at festivals in their countries of production), compete for the major awards. Spanish-produced films in competition must be world premieres. Some films are included out of competition. *''New Directors'': First or second movies of new talents. *''Horizontes Latinos'': A selection of films from
Latin America Latin America or * french: Amérique Latine, link=no * ht, Amerik Latin, link=no * pt, América Latina, link=no, name=a, sometimes referred to as LatAm is a large cultural region in the Americas where Romance languages — languages derived f ...
, unreleased in Spain. *''Pearls'': A selection of the best movies screened at other international festivals throughout the year. *''Zabaltegi – Tabakalera'': A competitive section aiming for heterogeneity with no formal norms. *''Made in Spain'': A showcase of the year's Spanish movies for their international launch. *''Zinemira'': A showcase of movies produced or directed by Basques. *''Retrospectives'': Retrospectives are included in the program to present the works of a renowned filmmaker or works that represent a particular theme. *''Culinary Cinema'': A non-competitive selection of gastronomy-related films. *''Velodrome'': Projections of movies for a big audience in a giant screen installed at the
Velódromo de Anoeta Velódromo de Anoeta (formally and in Basque language Anoetako Belodromoa) is an indoor arena located at the Anoeta Sports Complex in San Sebastián, Spain. The arena holds a capacity for 5,500 spectators. It is primarily used for indoor athl ...
. *''Nest Film Students'': Selected shorts, mostly graduation projects, from film schools around the world.


Awards

An international jury evaluates the films in the Official Selection and awards the following prizes: *
Golden Shell The Golden Shell ( es, Concha de Oro; eu, Urrezko Maskorra) is the highest prize given to a competing film at the San Sebastián Film Festival. It was introduced in 1957. In 1953 and 1954, the highest prize had been called the Gran Premio. In 19 ...
for Best Film *Special Jury Prize *Silver Shell for Best Leading Performance (since 2021) *Silver Shell for Best Supporting Performance (since 2021) *
Silver Shell for Best Director The Silver Shell for Best Director ( es, Concha de Plata al Mejor Director; eu, Zuzendari Onenaren Zilarrezko Maskorra) is one of the main awards presented at the San Sebastián Film Festival to the director of a competing film. Award winners ...
*Jury Prize for Best Cinematography *Jury Prize for Best Screenplay * Donostia Award Former awards include: *
Silver Shell for Best Actress The Silver Shell for Best Actress (Spanish: ''Concha de Plata a la Mejor Interpretacion Femenina''; Basque: ''Aktore onenaren Zilarrezko Maskorra'') was one of the main awards presented at the San Sebastián International Film Festival to the Best ...
(1953–2020) (replaced by Best Leading Performance and Best Supporting Performance) *
Silver Shell for Best Actor The Silver Shell for Best Actor (Spanish: ''Concha de Plata a la Mejor Interpretacion Masculina''; Basque: ''Aktore onenaren Zilarrezko Maskorra'') was one of the main awards presented at the San Sebastián International Film Festival to the Best A ...
(1953–2020) (replaced by Best Leading Performance and Best Supporting Performance) The following are the main awards for films in the parallel sections: * New Directors Award: decided by a special jury, the films in the ''New Directors'' section compete for this prize. * Audience Award: The audience chooses a film from among those in the ''Pearls'' section. * Youth Award: A jury composed of 350 youngsters aged between 17 and 21 chooses a film from those competing for the "New Directors Award". * Horizontes Award: A specific jury chooses the best film in the Horizontes Latinos section. * "Otra Mirada" Award: TVE gives the ''Another Look'' award to the film, from any section, that best reflects the female world. * Sebastiane Award: a jury chooses the film, from any section, that best reflects the values and reality of lesbians, gays, bisexuals and transgender people.


References


External links

*
San Sebastián International Film Festival
at the
Internet Movie Database IMDb (an abbreviation of Internet Movie Database) is an online database of information related to films, television series, home videos, video games, and streaming content online – including cast, production crew and personal biographies, ...
{{DEFAULTSORT:San Sebastian International Film Festival Film festivals established in 1953 Film festivals in Spain Festivals in San Sebastián
Actors An actor or actress is a person who portrays a character in a performance. The actor performs "in the flesh" in the traditional medium of the theatre or in modern media such as film, radio, and television. The analogous Greek term is (), lite ...
1953 establishments in Spain September events