Sörnäisten Rantatie
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Sörnäisten rantatie (
Swedish Swedish or ' may refer to: Anything from or related to Sweden, a country in Northern Europe. Or, specifically: * Swedish language, a North Germanic language spoken primarily in Sweden and Finland ** Swedish alphabet, the official alphabet used by ...
: ''Sörnäs strandväg'') is a wide street in
Sörnäinen Sörnäinen (; ''Sörkkä'' or ''Sörkka'' in Helsinki slang) is a Subdivisions of Helsinki#Neighbourhoods, neighbourhood in the city of Helsinki, Finland. Sörnäinen is located a little more than one kilometre north from the coastal centre of ...
,
Helsinki Helsinki () is the Capital city, capital and most populous List of cities and towns in Finland, city in Finland. It is on the shore of the Gulf of Finland and is the seat of southern Finland's Uusimaa region. About people live in the municipali ...
,
Finland Finland, officially the Republic of Finland, is a Nordic country in Northern Europe. It borders Sweden to the northwest, Norway to the north, and Russia to the east, with the Gulf of Bothnia to the west and the Gulf of Finland to the south, ...
. It leads from the
Hakaniemi market square The Hakaniemi market square ( Finnish: ''Hakaniementori'', Swedish: ''Hagnäs torg'') is a market square located in Hakaniemi, Helsinki, Finland, opened in 1897. Throughout its history, there have been numerous Vappu marches and demonstrations ...
to
Suvilahti Suvilahti () is a cultural center and former energy production area in Sörnäinen, Helsinki. It encompasses nine buildings and two large gasometers. Construction of a steam turbine Power station, electrical power plant was completed in 1909 and ...
near the
Kalasatama metro station Kalasatama metro station (, - "Fish Harbor") is a ground-level station on the Helsinki Metro, in the capital city of Finland. The station was opened on 1 January 2007, and it serves the eastern part of the central Helsinki district of Sörnäinen ...
. For the most part, Sörnäisten rantatie is a high-traffic road connecting
Itäväylä Itäväylä (the Eastern Highway, Swedish: Österleden) is a motorway-like road in the Greater Helsinki area of Finland, mainly in the Helsinki conurbation. It is part of the Finnish regional road 170 (, ). The road begins in Kalasatama, Sörn ...
to the city centre. It is also part of the
European route E75 European route E 75 is part of the International E-road network, which is a series of main roads in Europe. The E 75 starts at the town of Vardø (town), Vardø in Norway by the Barents Sea, and it runs south through Finland, Poland, C ...
. As well as Itäväylä, the street Hermannin rantatie also branches off from an intersection at the northern end of the street, going towards
Lahdenväylä Finnish national road 4 ( or ; or ; also known as Lahti Highway (; ) in the Helsinki Metropolitan Area) is a Highways in Finland, highway in Finland. It is the main route from Helsinki to Northern Finland and a major road link in the country. I ...
. The
Hakaniemi bridge Hakaniemi (; ) is an unofficial district of Helsinki, the Finland, Finnish capital. It covers most of the Subdivisions of Helsinki, neighbourhood of Siltasaari in the district of Kallio. Hakaniemi is located at the sea shore and is separated from ...
connects Sörnäisten rantatie to
Pohjoisranta Pohjoisranta (Swedish language, Swedish: ''Norra Kajen''), meaning "northern shore", is the eastern shore of the district of Kruununhaka in Helsinki, Finland and a street running along it. Description and history Pohjoisranta is known for the ...
, leading to the
Helsinki Market Square The Market Square (Finnish: ''Kauppatori'', Swedish: ''Salutorget'') is a central square in Helsinki, Finland. It is located in central Helsinki, at the eastern end of Esplanadi and bordering the Baltic Sea to the south and Katajanokka to the east ...
. Nowadays Sörnäisten rantatie is the most important traffic connection between the eastern and northeastern radial entrance roads to Helsinki (
Tuusulanväylä The Finnish national road 45 (; ) is the 2nd class main route between the major cities of Helsinki and Hyvinkää in southern Finland. It runs from Käpylä in Helsinki to the Hyrylä in Tuusula as a motorway called ''Tuusula Highway'' (, ),
, Lahdenväylä, Itäväylä) connecting them to the city centre.


History

Earlier, Sörnäisten rantatie was mostly an interior street in the industrial and harbour area, with a railway track branching off from the
Sörnäinen harbour rail The Sörnäinen harbour rail line () was a side rail track in Helsinki, Finland, built in the 1860s, and dismantled in 2009–2010. It was opened in 1863,Olli Pohjanpalo”Kiskot tiensä päässä Helsingin rantoja kiertävät syrjäraiteet katoa ...
to the Hakaniemi market square running along it. It was started to expand to a larger traffic road in the early 1950s when the new Kulosaari Bridge was being constructed. The Hakaniemi bridge was completed in 1961, connecting Sörnäisten rantatie to Pohjoisranta in
Kruununhaka Kruununhaka (; ) is a Subdivisions of Helsinki#Neighbourhoods, neighbourhood of Helsinki, the capital of Finland. Kruununhaka became the area next to the harbour and the center, when Helsinki was moved from the earlier location in the mid-1660s ...
and onwards to the South Harbour. As traffic originally went via Hakaniemenranta to the
Pitkäsilta The Pitkäsilta (; , ) is a bridge in Helsinki, Finland, connecting the districts of Kruununhaka and Siltasaari. It was completed in 1912 by the design of the architect Runar Eklund. Pitkäsilta is one of the best known landmarks of Helsinki. The ...
bridge, the Hakaniemenranta street remains a four-lane street to this day, even though the traffic does not support this any more. Sörnäisten rantatie connected the bridges and created a main route from Itäinen moottoritie (now known as Itäväylä) to the centre as the new
East Helsinki East Helsinki (, ) is an area in Helsinki, Finland, usually thought to comprise the city's eastern and south-eastern major districts (, ), including the districts of Vartiokylä, Myllypuro, Mellunkylä, Vuosaari, Herttoniemi, Laajasalo a ...
spread to the former loosely populated areas. As traffic increased in the 1960s and 1970s the street was expanded bit by bit to six lanes wide. The traffic on both Itäväylä and Sörnäisten rantatie decreased significantly when the
Helsinki Metro The Helsinki Metro (, ) is a rapid transit system serving the Helsinki capital region, Finland. It is the world's most northern, the world's northernmost metro system. It was opened to the general public on 2 August 1982 after 27 years of planni ...
was opened in 1982.
Vladimir Lenin Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov ( 187021 January 1924), better known as Vladimir Lenin, was a Russian revolutionary, politician and political theorist. He was the first head of government of Soviet Russia from 1917 until Death and state funeral of ...
lived at Sörnäisten rantatie 1 from August to September 1917 at the house of Helsinki militia chief
Kustaa Rovio Kustaa Adolf Simonpoika Rovio (23 January 1887 in Saint Petersburg – 21 April 1938) also known as Gustav Ravelin, was a Finland, Finnish Communist politician and was the First Secretary of the Karelian Communist Party. Rovio was executed during t ...
. From 1995 to 1997 the international car racing contest
Helsinki Thunder Helsinki Thunder was a temporary street circuit located in Helsinki, Finland Finland, officially the Republic of Finland, is a Nordic country in Northern Europe. It borders Sweden to the northwest, Norway to the north, and Russia to th ...
took place on a 3.3 km long track near Sörnäisten rantatie. The westernmost part of Sörnäisten rantatie, near the Hakaniemi market square, has become a separate, low-traffic side street. This part of the street was renamed "Miina Sillanpään katu" ("
Miina Sillanpää Miina Sillanpää (originally Vilhelmiina Riktig, ) was a Finnish politician. She served as Deputy Minister of Social Affairs in 1926-1927. She was Finland's first female minister and a key figure in the workers' movement. In 2016, the Finnish g ...
Street") in 2022. As outlined in the city plan, a new street called Merihaankatu was established between Sörnäisten rantatie and the new Hakaniemi Bridge in 2024. It was constructed primarily on the site of the large traffic ramps of the old Hakaniemi bridge. Merihaankatu intersects with
Hakaniemenranta Hakaniemenranta (Swedish language, Swedish: ''Hagnäskajen'') is a street on the Siltavuorensalmi shore in central Helsinki, Finland. The street belongs to two separate districts: the western part belongs to Hakaniemi in Kallio, while the eastern ...
and transitions into Sörnäisten rantatie a little further north, near Miina Sillanpää Street and the Näkinsilta footbridge. Merihaankatu was opened to traffic on 20 May 2024, with the inauguration of the new Hakaniemi bridge.


Tunnel plan

There are plans to ease the traffic to the north to Hermannin rantatie with a tunnel. The planned 1.6 km long
Sörnäinen tunnel Sörnäinen (; ''Sörkkä'' or ''Sörkka'' in Helsinki slang) is a neighbourhood in the city of Helsinki, Finland. Sörnäinen is located a little more than one kilometre north from the coastal centre of Helsinki, near the district of Hakaniemi. ...
would reach from Vilhonvuorenkatu near Sörnäisten rantatie to Hermanni to the south of Haukilahdenkatu. There are also plans to connect the tunnel to the proposed Helsinki central tunnel, which could continue all the way to
Länsiväylä Länsiväylä (the Western Highway, Swedish: Västerleden) is a motorway in the Greater Helsinki area of Finland, mainly at the Helsinki conurbation. It is part of the Finnish national road 51. The road begins in Ruoholahti in western Helsink ...
.Rönnberg, Oskar
Helsingin keskustan alittavasta tunnelista tehdään päätöksiä pian – Sinnemäki: "Kaikilla liikennehankkeilla täytyy saada aikaan päästövähennyksiä"
''
Helsingin Sanomat , abbreviated ''HS'' and colloquially known as , is the largest subscription newspaper in Finland and the Nordic countries, owned by Sanoma. Except after certain holidays, it is published daily. Its name derives from that of the Finnish capital ...
'' 19 August 2019. Accessed on 3 July 2021.


References


External links

{{commonscat-inline Streets in Helsinki Sörnäinen