Sérgio Da Rocha
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Sérgio da Rocha (; born 21 October 1959) is a Brazilian prelate of the Catholic Church who has been a
cardinal Cardinal or The Cardinal most commonly refers to * Cardinalidae, a family of North and South American birds **''Cardinalis'', genus of three species in the family Cardinalidae ***Northern cardinal, ''Cardinalis cardinalis'', the common cardinal of ...
since 2016 and the Archbishop of São Salvador da Bahia since 11 March 2020. He has been a bishop since 2001, first as auxiliary bishop of Fortaleza from 2001 to 2007, coadjutor and then archbishop of Teresina from 2007 to 2011, and archbishop of
Brasília Brasília ( ; ) is the capital city, capital of Brazil and Federal District (Brazil), Federal District. Located in the Brazilian highlands in the country's Central-West Region, Brazil, Central-West region, it was founded by President Juscelino ...
from 2011 to 2020. He is a member of the
Council of Cardinals The Council of Cardinals (, , ; also called C9 because it contained nine cardinal members for a time) or Council of Cardinal Advisers is a group of cardinals of the Catholic Church appointed by Pope Francis to serve as his advisers. The counci ...
.


Biography

Rocha was born in Dobrada in the state of
São Paulo São Paulo (; ; Portuguese for 'Paul the Apostle, Saint Paul') is the capital of the São Paulo (state), state of São Paulo, as well as the List of cities in Brazil by population, most populous city in Brazil, the List of largest cities in the ...
on 21 October 1959 and grew up in a rural area. After his elementary studies in
Matão Matão is a municipality in the state of São Paulo in Brazil. As of 2020, the town had an estimated population of 83,626 and a population density of 146.3 persons per km2. The total area the city is . Matão sits at an elevation of . The municipal ...
, he took courses in philosophy at the seminary of the Diocese of São Carlos and theology at the Theological Institute of
Campinas Campinas (, ''Plains'' or ''Meadows'') is a Brazilian Municipalities of Brazil, municipality in São Paulo (state), São Paulo State, part of the country's Southeast Region, Brazil, Southeast Region. According to the 2020 estimate, the city's popul ...
. He earned a licentiate in moral theology from the Theological Faculty Nossa Senhora da Assunção in
São Paulo São Paulo (; ; Portuguese for 'Paul the Apostle, Saint Paul') is the capital of the São Paulo (state), state of São Paulo, as well as the List of cities in Brazil by population, most populous city in Brazil, the List of largest cities in the ...
, and a doctorate in the same discipline from the Alphonsian Academy, Rome. He was ordained a priest in
Matão Matão is a municipality in the state of São Paulo in Brazil. As of 2020, the town had an estimated population of 83,626 and a population density of 146.3 persons per km2. The total area the city is . Matão sits at an elevation of . The municipal ...
on 14 December 1984. He worked as a pastor in the Água Vermelha neighborhood of São Carlos and was coordinator of Youth Ministry of the Diocese of São Carlos in 1985/1986; professor of philosophy at the seminary and spiritual director of the House of Theology in
Campinas Campinas (, ''Plains'' or ''Meadows'') is a Brazilian Municipalities of Brazil, municipality in São Paulo (state), São Paulo State, part of the country's Southeast Region, Brazil, Southeast Region. According to the 2020 estimate, the city's popul ...
in 1986/1987 and in 1991; rector of the Philosophy Seminary in 1987–1988 and in 1990; coordinator of Vocational Ministry in 1987 and 1989; vicar of the Cathedral of São Carlos in 1988/1989; vicar of Nossa Senhora de Fátima parish in 1990; coordinator and rector of São Judas Tadeu Chapel in 1991; professor of moral theology at the PUC Campinas and rector of the Diocesan Seminary of Theology from 1997 to 2001. On the diocesan level, he was a member of the training team for permanent deacons, and a member of the Council of Priests and the College of Consultants. On 13 June 2001,
Pope John Paul II Pope John Paul II (born Karol Józef Wojtyła; 18 May 19202 April 2005) was head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State from 16 October 1978 until Death and funeral of Pope John Paul II, his death in 2005. In his you ...
appointed him
titular bishop A titular bishop in various churches is a bishop who is not in charge of a diocese. By definition, a bishop is an "overseer" of a community of the faithful, so when a priest is ordained a bishop, the tradition of the Catholic, Eastern Orthodox an ...
of
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and auxiliary bishop of Fortaleza. He received his episcopal consecration on 11 August. He was appointed
coadjutor archbishop The term "coadjutor" (literally "co-assister" in Latin) is a title qualifier indicating that the holder shares the office with another person, with powers equal to the other in all but formal order of precedence. These include: * Coadjutor bishop ...
of Teresina on 31 January 2007 and he became archbishop there on 3 September 2008.
Pope Benedict XVI Pope BenedictXVI (born Joseph Alois Ratzinger; 16 April 1927 – 31 December 2022) was head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State from 19 April 2005 until his resignation on 28 February 2013. Benedict's election as p ...
named Rocha to succeed João Braz de Aviz as archbishop of Brasilia on 15 June 2011. He took possession of that see on 6 August. In Brasília, he erected 11 new parishes, created new plans for supporting the homeless and young people, reorganized the seminary, and restructured the leadership of the archdiocese. On 14 November 2015,
Pope Francis Pope Francis (born Jorge Mario Bergoglio; 17 December 1936 – 21 April 2025) was head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State from 13 March 2013 until Death and funeral of Pope Francis, his death in 2025. He was the fi ...
named him as one of his three appointees to the 15-member council of the Synod of Bishops, following the Synod on the Family which Rocha attended as president of the Brazilian Bishops Conference. Rocha has been a member of the Commission for Doctrine of the Episcopal Conference of Brazil (CNBB), and a member of its Task Force to Overcome Poverty and Hunger. For the Northeast Regional Conference, he led the Youth and Vocational Ministry, and served as its secretary, a member of its Doctrine Commission, a member of its permanent council, and as its president. For the
Latin American Episcopal Council The Latin American and Caribbean Episcopal Council (; ), better known as CELAM, is a Episcopal Conference#Similar bodies, council of the Catholic Church, Catholic bishops in Latin America, created in 1955 in Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. ...
(CELAM) he has led the Vocations and Ministries Department. On 20 April 2015, he was elected to a four-year term as president of the CNBB. Pope Francis raised him to the rank of cardinal on 19 November 2016, naming him Cardinal-Priest of Santa Croce in Via Flaminia. In November 2017, Pope Francis appointed Rocha relator general of the October 2018 Synod on Youth and Vocations. On 11 March 2020, Pope Francis named him archbishop of São Salvador da Bahia. On 21 May 2021, at the request of local LGBT rights organizations, Rocha celebrated a Mass for murdered members of the LGBT community. In his homily he said:
The Church is called to be a merciful mother; it suffers with the violence perpetrated against the people.... Violence against the LGBTI+ population is a sad signal of a society which is used to constant violations of life, of dignity, of the rights of so many victims of brutal death.
On 7 March 2023, Pope Francis appointed him to the Council of Cardinal Advisors. He participated as a cardinal elector in the
2025 papal conclave A conclave was held on 7 and 8 May 2025 to elect a new pope to succeed Pope Francis, Francis, who had died on 21 April 2025. Of the 135 eligible Cardinal electors in the 2025 papal conclave, cardinal electors, all but two attended. Cardinal Piet ...
that elected
Pope Leo XIV Pope Leo XIV (born Robert Francis Prevost, September 14, 1955) has been head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State since May 2025. He is the first pope to have been born in the United States and North America, the fir ...
.


References

;Additional sources *


External links

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Rocha, Sergio da 1959 births Living people 21st-century Roman Catholic archbishops in Brazil Pontifical Lateran University alumni Brazilian cardinals Cardinals created by Pope Francis People from São Paulo (state) Roman Catholic archbishops of Brasília Roman Catholic bishops of Fortaleza Roman Catholic archbishops of Teresina Roman Catholic archbishops of São Salvador da Bahia Bishops appointed by Pope John Paul II