Sélestat Lectionary
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The Sélestat Lectionary is a
Merovingian illuminated manuscript Merovingian illumination is the term for the continental Franks, Frankish style of illuminated manuscript, illumination in the late seventh and eight centuries, named for the Merovingian dynasty. Ornamental in form, the style consists of initial ...
dating to around 700. It contains part of the texts from a
lectionary A lectionary () is a book or listing that contains a collection of scripture readings appointed for Christianity, Christian or Judaism, Jewish worship on a given day or occasion. There are sub-types such as a "gospel lectionary" or evangeliary, ...
and is the oldest manuscript in
Alsace Alsace (, ; ) is a cultural region and a territorial collectivity in the Grand Est administrative region of northeastern France, on the west bank of the upper Rhine, next to Germany and Switzerland. In January 2021, it had a population of 1,9 ...
in France. It is held in the
Humanist Library of Sélestat The Humanist Library in Sélestat is one of the most important cultural treasures of Alsace, France. There are two Renaissance humanist libraries involved, the library of the Humanist School and the private library of the scholar, Beatus Rhenanus ...
. Written in
semi-uncial Uncial is a majuscule script (styles of handwriting), script (written entirely in capital letters) commonly used from the 4th to 8th centuries AD by Latin and Byzantine Empire, Greek scribes. Uncial letters were used to write Greek language, Gre ...
, it contains 59 texts for
Mass Mass is an Intrinsic and extrinsic properties, intrinsic property of a physical body, body. It was traditionally believed to be related to the physical quantity, quantity of matter in a body, until the discovery of the atom and particle physi ...
, of which 45 are drawn from the Old Testament books of
Isaiah Isaiah ( or ; , ''Yəšaʿyāhū'', "Yahweh is salvation"; also known as Isaias or Esaias from ) was the 8th-century BC Israelite prophet after whom the Book of Isaiah is named. The text of the Book of Isaiah refers to Isaiah as "the prophet" ...
,
Jeremiah Jeremiah ( – ), also called Jeremias, was one of the major prophets of the Hebrew Bible. According to Jewish tradition, Jeremiah authored the Book of Jeremiah, book that bears his name, the Books of Kings, and the Book of Lamentations, with t ...
and
Ezekiel Ezekiel, also spelled Ezechiel (; ; ), was an Israelite priest. The Book of Ezekiel, relating his visions and acts, is named after him. The Abrahamic religions acknowledge Ezekiel as a prophet. According to the narrative, Ezekiel prophesied ...
and 19 from the
Acts of the Apostles The Acts of the Apostles (, ''Práxeis Apostólōn''; ) is the fifth book of the New Testament; it tells of the founding of the Christian Church and the spread of The gospel, its message to the Roman Empire. Acts and the Gospel of Luke make u ...
. It concludes with an apocryphal chronicle of
Jerome Jerome (; ; ; – 30 September 420), also known as Jerome of Stridon, was an early Christian presbyter, priest, Confessor of the Faith, confessor, theologian, translator, and historian; he is commonly known as Saint Jerome. He is best known ...
.Catalogue entry
/ref> It only contains ornamental
initial In a written or published work, an initial is a letter at the beginning of a word, a chapter (books), chapter, or a paragraph that is larger than the rest of the text. The word is ultimately derived from the Latin ''initiālis'', which means '' ...
s and occasionally an ornamented title.


Bibliography

* Munier, Charles : « Le lectionnaire de Sélestat ». in : ''Annuaire 1993 des amis de la bibliothèque humaniste de Sélestat'', p. 7- 22. * Adam, Paul : « Catalogue sommaire des Manuscrits de la bibliothèque humaniste de Sélestat ». in : ''L'Humanisme à Sélestat'', Sélestat : Alsatia, 978 chapter IV, p. 100. * Lowe, E. A. : ''
Codices Latini Antiquiores ''Codices Latini Antiquiores'' ("The More Ancient Latin language, Latin Manuscripts"), generally abbreviated ''CLA'', is a catalogue of all surviving manuscripts in Latin (whether codex, codices or scrolls) written before the 9th century. The comp ...
'', Oxford : Clarendon press, 1953, n° 829. * Förster, Max : « Das älteste mittellateinische Gesprächsbüchlein ». in : ''Sonderabdruck aus "Romanische Forschungen"'' Bd. XXVII., p. 342 - 348. * Morin, G. : « Un Lectionnaire mérovingien avec fragments du texte occidental des actes ». in : ''Revue bénédictine'', XXVe année, n°2, 1908 * Munier, Charles : « La chronique pseudo-hiéronymienne de Sélestat ». in : ''Revue bénédictine'', t. 104, n° 2, 1994, p. 106 - 122.


References


External links


Reproduction of the manuscript
{{DEFAULTSORT:Selestat Lectionary 8th-century illuminated manuscripts