Sånta Rita-Sumai, formerly Santa Rita and encompassing the former municipality of
Sumay, is a village located on the southwest coast of the
United States
The United States of America (USA), also known as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It is a federal republic of 50 U.S. state, states and a federal capital district, Washington, D.C. The 48 ...
territory of
Guam
Guam ( ; ) is an island that is an Territories of the United States, organized, unincorporated territory of the United States in the Micronesia subregion of the western Pacific Ocean. Guam's capital is Hagåtña, Guam, Hagåtña, and the most ...
with hills overlooking
Apra Harbor. According to the
2020 census it has a population of 6,470, which is up slightly from 6,084 in 2010 but down from 11,857 in 1990.
[ Santa Rita is the newest village in Guam, having been established after the ]Second World War
World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
.
History
As the rest of the island, Sånta Rita-Sumai was under Spanish rule. Prior to the War, the village of Sumay was on the Orote Peninsula, which forms the southern boundary of Apra Harbor. Once a thriving commercial center, it suffered severe devastation from bombardment by the United States military forces during the Liberation of Guam from the Empire of Japan
The Empire of Japan, also known as the Japanese Empire or Imperial Japan, was the Japanese nation state that existed from the Meiji Restoration on January 3, 1868, until the Constitution of Japan took effect on May 3, 1947. From Japan–Kor ...
. The U.S. military assumed control over the ruins of Sumay and built Naval Base Guam on the old village site, while the residents of Sumay were relocated to the hills between their former village and Fena.
They established a new village, naming the settlement after Saint Rita of Cascia. The Fena area, which houses Ordnance Annex and Fena Lake (the main source of fresh water for the island), borders the eastern boundary of Sånta Rita-Sumai.
In August 2021, Gov. Lou Leon Guerrero signed a bill officially changing the name of the village.
Demographics
The U.S. Census Bureau counts it under multiple census-designated places: Santa Rita, and Apra Harbor.
Education
The Department of Education serves the public schools in Sånta Rita-Sumai. Sånta Rita-Sumai contains Harry S. Truman Elementary School, Southern High School, and PACE (Program of Alternative Certification for Educators), which was once Santa Rita Elementary School. H.S. Truman Elementary serves Santa Rita residents, while Southern High School serves Santa Rita, Agat and villages allocated by DoE districting. PACE serves students in need throughout the DoE program.[Guam's Public High Schools]
" ''Guam Public School System''. Accessed September 8, 2008. Oceanview Middle School in Agat serves middle school residents.
In regards to the Department of Defense Education Activity (DoDEA), Sånta Rita-Sumai is in the school transportation zone for Commander William C. McCool Elementary/Middle School, while Guam High School is the island's sole DoDEA high school. McCool Elementary/Middle School is located on Naval Base Guam, nearly the old Sumay village site.
Notable Resident
*Speaker Antonio Unpingco (1942–2007) - Member of the Guam Legislature
Government
Commissioners (Sumay)
* Joaquin C. Diego (1927–1930)
* Vicente T. Borja (1930–1931)
* Tomas P. Sablan (1931–1935)
* Gregorio S. Borja (1935–1937)
* Vicente D. Lizama (1937–1939)
* Juan P. Sarmiento (1939–1941)
Commissioner (Sånta Rita-Sumai)
* Juan N. Perez (1945–1952)
* Joaquin D. Perez (1952–1969)
* Pedro L.G. Roberto (1969–1973)
See also
* Villages of Guam
A village is a human settlement or community, larger than a hamlet but smaller than a town with a population typically ranging from a few hundred to a few thousand. Although villages are often located in rural areas, the term urban villa ...
References and external links
* Rogers, Robert F (1995). Destiny's Landfall: A History of Guam: University of Hawaii Press.
External links
Santa Rita Guam
at Guam Portal
*
{{Coord, 13, 23, 10, N, 144, 40, 08, E, type:city_region:US-GU, display=title
Census-designated places in Guam