São Gonçalo do Rio Preto is a Brazilian

municipality A municipality is usually a single administrative division having municipal corporation, corporate status and powers of self-government or jurisdiction as granted by national and regional laws to which it is subordinate. The term ''municipality' ...

in the

state State most commonly refers to: * State (polity), a centralized political organization that regulates law and society within a territory **Sovereign state, a sovereign polity in international law, commonly referred to as a country **Nation state, a ...

Minas Gerais Minas Gerais () is one of the 27 federative units of Brazil, being the fourth largest state by area and the second largest in number of inhabitants with a population of 20,539,989 according to the 2022 Brazilian census, 2022 census. Located in ...

. Its population as of 2020 was 3,173 living in a total area of 313 km².

Geography

The city belongs to the statistical mesoregion of Jequitinhonha and to the statistical

microregion Microregion is a designation for territorial entities. Austria Brazil Klaus Roth and Ulf Brunnbauer A microregion is a geographic region of a size between that of a community and that of a district.p. 18, "What's in a Region? Southeast Europ ...

of Diamantina. It became a municipality on December 30, 1962., was renamed to actual name in 1986 in honor to

Gundisalvus of Amarante Gundisalvus of Amarante, OP (; 1187 – 10 January 1259) was a Catholic Church in Portugal, Portuguese Catholic priest in the Order of Preachers. He joined the order as a hermit after his return from a long pilgrimage that took him to both Rome ...

, before was called Felisberto Caldeira.IBGE
/ref> The municipal seat of São Gonçalo do Rio Preto is located at an elevation of 742 meters in the upper

Jequitinhonha River The Jequitinhonha River () flows mainly through the Brazilian state of Minas Gerais. Its source lies near Diamantina in the Espinhaço Mountains at an elevation of , after which it flows northward and then east-northeastward across the uplands. ...

valley. It is southeast of Diamantina to which it is connected by secondary highways. The nearest major population center is Diamantina. The distance to Diamantina is 24 km; and the distance to

Belo Horizonte Belo Horizonte is the List of largest cities in Brazil, sixth-largest city in Brazil, with a population of around 2.3 million, and the third largest metropolitan area, containing a population of 6 million. It is the List of cities in Sout ...

is 345 km. Neighboring municipalities are: Diamantina, Senador Modestino Gonçalves, Felício dos Santos and Couto de Magalhães de Minas. The municipality contains the Rio Preto State Park, created in 1994.

Economy

The main economic activities are services, and agriculture. The GDP in 2005 was R$10 million, with 7 million from services, 800 thousand from industry, and 1 million from agriculture. There were 182 rural producers on 3,600 hectares of land. Only 5 farms had tractors (2006). The main crops cultivated were tropical fruits, sugarcane, beans, and corn. There were 3,000 head of cattle (2006). In 2007 there were no banks in the town.

Social indices

São Gonçalo do Rio Preto is ranked in the bottom tier of municipalities in the state and country in human development. *Municipal

Human Development Index The Human Development Index (HDI) is a statistical composite index of life expectancy, Education Index, education (mean years of schooling completed and expected years of schooling upon entering the education system), and per capita income i ...

: 0.635 (2000) *State ranking: 778 out of 853 municipalities as of 2000 *National ranking: 4023 out of 5,138 municipalities as of 2000 *Literacy rate: 74% *Life expectancy: 59 (average of males and females) The highest ranking municipality in Minas Gerais in 2000 was

Poços de Caldas Poços de Caldas is a Municipalities of Brazil, municipality in the south of Minas Gerais state, Brazil, in the microregion of the same name. Its estimated population in 2020 was 168,641 inhabitants. The city is known for its hot springs. Histor ...

with 0.841, while the lowest was

Setubinha Setubinha is a municipality in the northeast of the Brazilian state of Minas Gerais. As of 2020 the population was 12,378 in a total area of 536 km². The elevation is 729 metres. It is part of the Immediate Geographic Region of Teófilo O ...

with 0.568. Nationally the highest was

São Caetano do Sul São Caetano do Sul (; " Saint Cajetan of the South"), or simply São Caetano, is a city in São Paulo state in Brazil. It is part of the Metropolitan Region of São Paulo. The population is 161,957 (2020 est.) in an area of 15.33 km2. It is ...

in São Paulo with 0.919, while the lowest was Setubinha. In more recent statistics (considering 5,507 municipalities) Manari in the state of

Pernambuco Pernambuco ( , , ) is a States of Brazil, state of Brazil located in the Northeast Region, Brazil, Northeast region of the country. With an estimated population of 9.5 million people as of 2024, it is the List of Brazilian states by population, ...

has the lowest rating in the country—0,467—putting it in last place.

Health and education

There was 1 health clinic in 2005. Patients with more serious health conditions are transported to Diamantina. Educational needs were met by 2 primary schools and 1 middle school (2007).

References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Sao Goncalo Do Rio Preto Municipalities in Minas Gerais 1962 establishments in Minas Gerais

Geography

Economy

Social indices

Health and education

See also

References