Szkoła Rycerska

The Warsaw Corps of Cadets (; or ''Akademia Szlachecka Korpusu Kadetów'') was the first state school in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth.

18th century

The state Corps of Cadets was established in Warsaw on 15 March 1765 by King Stanisław August Poniatowski.

The Corps of Cadets was housed in the Kazimierz Palace (''Pałac Kazimierzowski'', now the Rector (academia), rectorate of Warsaw University). The Corps' commandant was Prince Adam Kazimierz Czartoryski.

The Corps of Cadets was closed in 1795 following the suppression of the Kościuszko Uprising, which had been led by one of the Corps' first alumni, Tadeusz Kościuszko.

In the reign of Stanisław August Poniatowski, several private corps of cadets were also established: by A. Tyzenhauz at Grodno, K. Radziwiłł at Nieśwież, W. Potocki at Nemyriv, Niemirów, A. Sułkowski at Rydzyna.

Interbellum

In the period between the two World Wars, the institution of the Corps of Cadets would be revived in Poland. Three state secondary schools of that name would be created: at Kraków (later at Lwów), at Modlin Fortress, Modlin (later at Chełmno) and at Rawicz.

After World War II

After World War II, in the People's Republic of Poland, until 1956, there existed in Warsaw a Corps of Cadets of the Internal Security Corps (''Korpus Bezpieczeństwa Wewnętrznego'').

Revival

The original Corps' work is continued by ''Fundacja Szkoła Rycerska''.

Notable alumni

* Tadeusz Kościuszko
* Romuald Giedroyć
* Jakub Jasiński
* Hans Moritz Hauke
* Julian Ursyn Niemcewicz
* Karol Kniaziewicz
* Kazimierz Nestor Sapieha
* Józef Sowiński
* Rajmund Rembieliński

See also

* Academy of National Defence
* Cadet Corps
* Cadet Corps (disambiguation)

Notes

References

*"''Korpusy kadetów''" ("Corps of cadets"), ''Encyklopedia Powszechna PWN'' (PWN Universal Encyclopedia), volume 2, Warsaw, Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe, 1974, p. 566.

Defunct schools in Poland
1795 disestablishments
Educational institutions established in 1765
Military history of Warsaw
Universities and colleges in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
Educational institutions disestablished in the 1790s

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