Szidi Rákosi (born Szidónia Kremsner; 28 May 1852,
Ötvös,
Kingdom of Hungary
The Kingdom of Hungary was a monarchy in Central Europe that existed for nearly a millennium, from 1000 to 1946 and was a key part of the Habsburg monarchy from 1526-1918. The Principality of Hungary emerged as a Christian kingdom upon the Coro ...
– 20 October 1935,
Budapest
Budapest is the Capital city, capital and List of cities and towns of Hungary, most populous city of Hungary. It is the List of cities in the European Union by population within city limits, tenth-largest city in the European Union by popul ...
,
Hungary
Hungary is a landlocked country in Central Europe. Spanning much of the Pannonian Basin, Carpathian Basin, it is bordered by Slovakia to the north, Ukraine to the northeast, Romania to the east and southeast, Serbia to the south, Croatia and ...
) was a Hungarian actress and acting teacher. Her relatives included
Béla Rákosi
Béla Rákosi (born Béla Kremsner; 1841, Acsád, Kingdom of Hungary) was a Hungarian physician, surgeon doctor, and police surgeon. He was a relative of Jenő, Viktor, and Szidi Rákosi.
Life
Rákosi was born in Acsád, where his father (w ...
,
Jenő Rákosi
Jenő Rákosi (born Jenő Kremsner; 12 November 1842, Acsád, Kingdom of Hungary (1526–1867), Kingdom of Hungary – 8 February 1929, Budapest, Kingdom of Hungary (1920–46), Hungary) was a Hungarian writer, journalist, theater director, edit ...
,
Viktor Rákosi
Viktor Rákosi, also known under his pseudonym Sipulusz (born Viktor Kremsner; 20 September 1860, in Ukk – 15 September 1923, in Budapest), was a Hungarian writer, journalist, humorist, member of parliament, and sport leader. His siblings incl ...
and Ida Rákosi, the wife of
Lajos Evva.
Life
Rákosi was the daughter of János Kremsner and Anna Vogel. In 1867, their surname was changed from Kremsner to Rákosi.
Rákosi began her career in 1867 at the . She graduated from a drama academy in 1870. From 1870 to 1872, she performed at the
National Theatre in Budapest. She married
Zsolt Beöthy
Zsolt Beöthy (4 September 1848 – 18 April 1922) was a Hungarian literary historian, critic, professor, member of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, and the secretary then chairman of Kisfaludy Society. A conservative-minded literature critic, ...
, with whom she had two children:
László Beöthy (13 April 1873), a theatrical director, and Zsigmond (1875). She divorced Zsolt in 1877 and began to perform at the Budai Theatre again until 1885.
In 1909, she became a life member of the National Theatre, and also became an honorary member in 1928 until 1934. She also appeared at the
Magyar Theatre
The Magyar Theatre is a theatre operating in Budapest, Hungary. Its company started on August 22, 1837 as the first major Hungarian-language theatrical company in the city. They operated under this label until August 8, 1840, when the name was ch ...
in 1917, and the
Comedy Theatre of Budapest
The Comedy Theatre of Budapest () is a theatre in Budapest. Starting in the late 19th century as an opposition to the conservative National Theatre, it became a pioneer institution of Hungarian drama, and one of the oldest theatres of the city st ...
in 1920. She was relatively unknown towards the beginning of her career, but found fame in grandmotherly and comedic roles.
In 1892, Rákosi was part of an actor-led training school, which educated generations of Hungarian actors for the stage. On 8 February 1895, she provided an application to the Budapest City Council for a civic theatre. The new theatre was named the
Magyar Theatre
The Magyar Theatre is a theatre operating in Budapest, Hungary. Its company started on August 22, 1837 as the first major Hungarian-language theatrical company in the city. They operated under this label until August 8, 1840, when the name was ch ...
. The plot of land needed to build the theater was bought by her brother and her sister's husband, .
Her children and students helped support Rákosi in Budapest until she died at age 83.
Teaching
In 1892, she opened her own theater school. In 1909, she became a life member of the
National Theatre. The King's Theatre celebrated 40 years of her educational work. Notable students of hers include
Sári Fedák
Sári Fedák (born Sarolta Klára Mária Fedák; 27 September 1879, in Beregszász, Hungary (now Berehove, Ukraine – 5 May 1955, in Budapest, Hungary) was a Hungarian actress and singer, one of the most well-known prima donnas of her time. ...
and
Gyula Gózon
Gyula Gózon (19 April 1885 – 8 October 1972) was a Hungarian actor and comedian.
Life
Gyula Gózon was born on 19 April 1885, in Érsekújvár, but grew up in Esztergom. With the mentoring of his brother, he could fulfill his dream of lea ...
.
Gallery
Magyar theatre old.jpg, The Magyar Theatre (1897)
Rákosi Szidi-Koller.jpg, Szidi Rákosi in an unknown role
Further reading
* ''Magyar színházművészeti lexikon.''Főszerk. Székely György. Budapest: Akadémiai. 1994
Online elérés* Kellér Andor: Bal négyes páholy - Bp., 1960.
* Izsáky Margit: Beszélgetés a nagyasszonnyal - Rákosi Szidi 83 éves - Délibáb, 1934. 22. sz.
* Miből lesz a cserebogár? / Rákosi Szidónia - Délibáb, 1928. június 2.
* B.: Az örökifjú Rákosi Szidi -Tolnai Világlapja / Világszínpad, 1926. augusztus 25.
* Rákosi Szidi nyilvánossági joggal felruházott színésziskolájának története - 1896.
Other information
*
ttp://mek.oszk.hu/02000/02065/html/2kotet/32.html MAGYAR SZÍNHÁZTÖRTÉNET - Magyar Színház
{{DEFAULTSORT:Rakosi, Szidonia
1852 births
1935 deaths
Actresses from Austria-Hungary
19th-century Hungarian actresses
20th-century Hungarian actresses
People from Veszprém County
Danube-Swabian people