The Swiss

Civil Code A civil code is a codification of private law relating to property, family, and obligations. A jurisdiction that has a civil code generally also has a code of civil procedure. In some jurisdictions with a civil code, a number of the core ...

(SR/RS 210, german: Schweizerisches Zivilgesetzbuch (ZGB); french: Code civil suisse (CC); it, Codice civile svizzero (CC); rm, Cudesch civil svizzer) is a portion of the second part (SR/RS 2) of the internal Swiss law ("Private law - Administration of civil justice - Enforcement") that regulates the codified law ruling in Switzerland and relationship between individuals. It was first adopted in 1907 (effective since 1 January 1912). It was largely influenced by the German civil code, and partly influenced by the French civil code, but the majority of

comparative law Comparative law is the study of differences and similarities between the law ( legal systems) of different countries. More specifically, it involves the study of the different legal "systems" (or "families") in existence in the world, including t ...

scholars (such as K. Zweigert and Rodolfo Sacco) argue that the Swiss code derives from a distinct paradigm of civil law.

History and influences

Adopted on 10 December 1907 (and is thus formally known as the ''Swiss Civil Code of 10 December 1907''), and in force since 1912. It was created by Eugen Huber, it was subsequently translated in the two other national languages (at the time Romansh was not official) by Virgile Rossel and

Brenno Bertoni Brenno may refer to: Places * Brenno (river), a Swiss river * Brenno, Poland, a Polish town People * Brenno Del Giudice (1888–1957), Italian rower and architect * Brenno Ambrosini (born 1967), Italian pianist * Brenno de Winter (born 1971), Dut ...

for French and Italian, respectively. The Civil code of the Republic of Turkey is a slightly modified version of the Swiss code, adopted in 1926 during

Mustafa Kemal Atatürk Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, or Mustafa Kemal Pasha until 1921, and Ghazi Mustafa Kemal from 1921 until 1934 ( 1881 – 10 November 1938) was a Turkish field marshal, revolutionary statesman, author, and the founding father of the Rep ...

's presidency as part of the government's progressive reforms and secularization. It also influenced the codes of several other states, such as

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. In 1911, the

Swiss Code of Obligations The Swiss Code of Obligations (SR/RS 22, german: Obligationenrecht; french: Code des obligations; it, Diritto delle obbligazioni; rm, Dretg d'obligaziuns) is a portion of the second part (SR/RS 2) of the internal Swiss law ("Private law - Admin ...

(SR 22) was adopted and considered as the fifth part of the Swiss Civil Code. It thus became the first civil code to include commercial law.

Content

The Swiss Civil Code contains more than two thousands articles. Its first article states that:

References

External links

*
Bernhard Schnyder, "Code civil (CC)" in ''Dictionnaire historique de la Suisse'', 02/08/2005.
* English semi-official translation:

(Swiss Civil Code: persons, family, succession, property)

(Code of Obligations) Law of Switzerland Civil codes {{switzerland-stub

History and influences

Content

See also

References

External links