"Sweat box" is the
animation
Animation is a filmmaking technique whereby still images are manipulated to create moving images. In traditional animation, images are drawn or painted by hand on transparent celluloid sheets to be photographed and exhibited on film. Animati ...
industry's equivalent to rushes, or
dailies. Nowadays, when an animated scene has been approved by the animation lead, it is sent to the
edit suite. The editor inserts the scene into the relevant animatic or
Leica reel for viewing in context with other scenes. The director views the reel and calls for changes or approves the scenes.
As it is important for the entire crew to be up to date on changes or approvals made by the director (since significant changes may have
cascading effects throughout the rest of the film or show), a sweat box session will typically be attended by producers, production staff and department supervisors. Quite often the
animator responsible for a scene may be called into the meeting to take specific instructions ("notes" in industry jargon) from the director on the changes to be made.
Etymology
In the 2001 book ''Producing Animation'',
Catherine Winder and
Zahra Dowlatabadi explain:
The origin for the term "sweat box" is said to date back to when Walt Disney would view the scenes completed through rough animation with his animators and critique their work. Some attribute the word "sweat" to the fact that screenings took place in a small theater and it got hot, while others believe that the animators would actually sweat in response to how Disney might react to their work. Either way, the same wording is used today when a scene is ready to be approved by the director in stages of rough animation, clean up and effects animation, and final color.
References
External links
Sweatbox at FLIP Animation magazineRetrieved March 2013
Animation terminology
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