Swartkops River, also Zwartskop River, (
Afrikaans
Afrikaans (, ) is a West Germanic language that evolved in the Dutch Cape Colony from the Dutch vernacular of Holland proper (i.e., the Hollandic dialect) used by Dutch, French, and German settlers and their enslaved people. Afrikaans gra ...
: ''black hills'') is a watercourse in the
Eastern Cape
The Eastern Cape is one of the provinces of South Africa. Its capital is Bhisho, but its two largest cities are East London and Gqeberha.
The second largest province in the country (at 168,966 km2) after Northern Cape, it was formed in ...
province of
South Africa
South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa (RSA), is the southernmost country in Africa. It is bounded to the south by of coastline that stretch along the South Atlantic and Indian Oceans; to the north by the neighbouring countri ...
.
The source of the Swartkops is near
Cockscombe Mountain,
and it flows east into the
Algoa Bay
Algoa Bay is a maritime bay in the Eastern Cape, South Africa. It is located in the east coast, east of the Cape of Good Hope.
Algoa Bay is bounded in the west by Cape Recife and in the east by Cape Padrone. The bay is up to deep. The harbour c ...
of the
Indian Ocean
The Indian Ocean is the third-largest of the world's five oceanic divisions, covering or ~19.8% of the water on Earth's surface. It is bounded by Asia to the north, Africa to the west and Australia to the east. To the south it is bounded by th ...
.
Its two main tributaries are the northern
Kwa-Zunga River and the southern
Elands River.
The river is also fed by
Motherwell Canal,
Markman Canal, and
Chatty River, which are also sources of water pollution.
The river's
Groendal Dam was constructed in 1933. The Swartzkops watershed lies with the Uitenhage Artesian Basin.
The river suffers from sewage pollution, litter, and algae blooms.
References
{{coord missing, South Africa
Rivers of the Eastern Cape
af:Swartkopsrivier