Suzuki Shin'ichi I
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ese
photographer A photographer (the Greek φῶς (''phos''), meaning "light", and γραφή (''graphê''), meaning "drawing, writing", together meaning "drawing with light") is a person who uses a camera to make photographs. Duties and types of photograp ...
of that name.


Early life

Suzuki was born as the third son of a family named Takahashi) in Iwashina () (now Matsuzaki, Shizuoka) in July 1835. Both his parents died when he was young, and in 1854 he married into the Suzuki family (by the custom known as ''muko-iri'' []) in Shimoda, Shizuoka, Shimoda when he married Suzuki Yoshichi's daughter, working in the family ''aramono'' business. The same year as his marriage, a major tsunami (resulting from one of the Ansei great earthquakes) destroyed the building and ended the business. At first working in
sericulture Sericulture, or silk farming, is the cultivation of silkworms to produce silk. Although there are several commercial species of silkworms, the caterpillar of the Bombyx mori, domestic silkmoth is the most widely used and intensively studied silkwo ...
, Suzuki often traveled to
Yokohama is the List of cities in Japan, second-largest city in Japan by population as well as by area, and the country's most populous Municipalities of Japan, municipality. It is the capital and most populous city in Kanagawa Prefecture, with a popu ...
, where he soon apprenticed at the Yokohama photographic studio of
Shimooka Renjō was a Japanese photographer''328 Outstanding Japanese Photographers'' / ''Nihon shashinka jiten'' (). Kyoto: Tankōsha, 2000. . Despite the alternative title in English, this book is in Japanese only. and was one of the first professional phot ...
in 1867.


Photographic career

In 1872–1873 Suzuki was commissioned by J. R. Black, publisher of '' The Far East'', to produce a photographic series documenting rural life. Images from this series continued to appear in Suzuki albums until the 1880s. In November 1873 Suzuki set up his own studio, producing portraits and souvenir albums. The same year, Okamoto Keizō , a successor of his at Shimooka's studio, married Suzuki's daughter, and Okamoto joined the Suzuki family (''muko-iri'' again). Okamoto became Suzuki Shin'ichi II, and the older photographer changed his own name in turn. About this time Suzuki may have studied photography under
Yokoyama Matsusaburō was a pioneering Japanese photographer, artist, lithographer and teacher. Yokoyama was born Yokoyama Bunroku () in Iturup (then under Japanese control) on 10 October 1838. Early in his life, Yokoyama and his family moved to Hakodate, where in 1 ...
. In 1884 he moved to a newly built, western-style two-storey studio. A branch studio was opened in Kudanzaka,
Tokyo Tokyo, officially the Tokyo Metropolis, is the capital of Japan, capital and List of cities in Japan, most populous city in Japan. With a population of over 14 million in the city proper in 2023, it is List of largest cities, one of the most ...
and operated by Suzuki II. Suzuki's photographs were highly acclaimed and he won an award for them in 1877, and in 1889 he and
Maruki Riyō was a prominent Japanese photographer during the late-Meiji period.Tokyo Metropolitan Museum of Photography: . Maruki opened his first studio in the Uchisaiwaicho district of Tokyo in 1880, and his business continued up until the early 1920s.< ...
were commissioned to photograph
Emperor Meiji , posthumously honored as , was the 122nd emperor of Japan according to the List of emperors of Japan, traditional order of succession, reigning from 1867 until his death in 1912. His reign is associated with the Meiji Restoration of 1868, which ...
and his wife. Purchasers of his works were mostly foreign residents and visitors, and in addition to sales from his own studio, Suzuki's photographs were distributed by Sargent, Farsari & Co. His studio was advertised as early as 1880, in '' Keeling's Guide to Japan'', and subsequently in the '' Japan Directory'' until 1908, offering
daguerreotype Daguerreotype was the first publicly available photography, photographic process, widely used during the 1840s and 1850s. "Daguerreotype" also refers to an image created through this process. Invented by Louis Daguerre and introduced worldwid ...
s, photographs (including large format hand-coloured
albumen print Egg white is the clear liquid (also called the albumen or the glair/glaire) contained within an egg. In chickens, it is formed from the layers of secretions of the anterior section of the hen's oviduct during the passage of the egg. It forms aro ...
s), and Suzuki's innovation of photographs printed on porcelain, the latter selling for 12 yen each. These advertisements indicate that from 1893 the Yokohama studio was run by I. S. Suzuki, that is, Suzuki's son Izaburō. Suzuki Shin'ichi retired in 1892 and he died in December 1918 at the age of 83.Bennett, ''PiJ'', 171.


Notes


References

* Bennett, Terry. ''Old Japanese Photographs: Collector's Data Guide'' London: Quaritch, 2006. (hard) * Bennett, Terry. ''Photography in Japan: 1853–1912'' Rutland, Vermont: Charles E. Tuttle, 2006. (hard) * ''Nihon no shashinka'' () / ''Biographic Dictionary of Japanese Photography.'' Tokyo: Nichigai Associates, 2005. . Pp. 223–4. Despite the English-language alternative title, all in Japanese. * Kaneko Ryūichi. "Suzuki Shin'ichi". ''Nihon shashinka jiten'' () / ''328 Outstanding Japanese Photographers.'' Kyoto: Tankōsha, 2000. . P.186. Despite the English-language alternative title, all in Japanese. * Yokoe, Fuminori. 'Part 3-3. Yokoyama Matsusaburo (1838-1884).' In ''The Advent of Photography in Japan/Shashin torai no koro'', Tokyo Metropolitan Museum of Photography, and Hakodate Museum of Art, Hokkaido, eds. (Tokyo: Tokyo Metropolitan Foundation for History and Culture; Tokyo Metropolitan Museum of Photography; Hokkaido: Hakodate Museum of Art, 1997).


External links


Suzuki
within the Matsuzaki town site {{DEFAULTSORT:Suzuki, Shin'ichi 01 Japanese portrait photographers 1835 births 1918 deaths People of the Meiji era