Suso Cecchi D'Amico
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Giovanna Cecchi (21 July 1914 – 31 July 2010), known professionally as Suso Cecchi d'Amico, was an Italian
screenwriter A screenwriter (also called scriptwriter, scribe, or scenarist) is a person who practices the craft of writing for visual mass media, known as screenwriting. These can include short films, feature-length films, television programs, television ...
and actress. She was one of the first female Italian screenwriters and helped pioneer the Italian neorealist movement. Though her screenwriting career spanned sixty years, she won the 1980 David di Donatello Award for lifetime career as well as the Golden Lion for Lifetime Achievement at the 1994 Venice Film Festival. Cecchi d'Amico worked with virtually all of the most celebrated post-war Italian film directors, and wrote or co-wrote many award-winning films—among them:ABC News: Veteran Italian screenwriter Cecchi D'Amico known for neo-realist films dies at 96
July 31, 2010
* Franco Zeffirelli: '' The Taming of the Shrew'', '' Brother Sun, Sister Moon'' *
Luchino Visconti Luchino Visconti di Modrone, Count of Lonate Pozzolo (; 2 November 1906 – 17 March 1976) was an Italian filmmaker, theatre and opera director, and screenwriter. He was one of the fathers of Italian neorealism, cinematic neorealism, but later ...
: '' Bellissima'', ''
Rocco and His Brothers ''Rocco and His Brothers'' () is a 1960 drama film directed by Luchino Visconti and starring Alain Delon, Annie Girardot, Renato Salvatori, Katina Paxinou, Roger Hanin, Paolo Stoppa, and Claudia Cardinale in one of her early roles. Set in 1 ...
'', '' Senso'', '' Ludwig'', '' The Leopard'', '' Conversation Piece'' * Vittorio de Sica: '' Bicycle Thieves'', '' Miracle in Milan'' *
Michelangelo Antonioni Michelangelo Antonioni ( ; ; 29 September 1912 – 30 July 2007) was an Italian film director, screenwriter, and editor. He is best known for his "trilogy on modernity and its discontents", ''L'Avventura'' (1960), ''La Notte'' (1961), and '' ...
: '' Le Amiche'' * Mario Monicelli: '' Big Deal on Madonna Street'', '' Risate di gioia'', '' Casanova 70'' *
Alessandro Blasetti Alessandro Blasetti (3 July 1900 – 1 February 1987) was an Italian film director and screenwriter who influenced Italian neorealism with the film ''Four Steps in the Clouds''. Blasetti was one of the leading figures in Italian cinema during the ...
: '' Lucky to Be a Woman'' *
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: '' Angelina (film)'', '' To Live in Peace'' * Francesco Rosi: '' Salvatore Giuliano'' *
Luigi Comencini Luigi Comencini (; 8 June 1916 – 6 April 2007) was an Italian film director. Together with Dino Risi, Ettore Scola, and Mario Monicelli, he was considered among the masters of the "commedia all'italiana" genre. His daughters Cristina Comencin ...
: '' The Window to Luna Park'' * Alberto Lattuada: '' Flesh Will Surrender'' She also wrote the libretto for Nino Rota's opera '' I due timidi'' and collaborated on the script of
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's '' Roman Holiday''. She was a member of the jury at the 1982 Cannes Film Festival.


Early life and education

Giovanna Cecchi was born July 21st, 1914, in Rome. She was immediately renamed Susanna by her father, and her parents’ Tuscan heritage soon nicknamed her “Suso”. Her father, Emilio Cecchi (1884–1966), was from Florence, known for his work as a literary critic and author, but also as a film producer and director, while her mother, Leonetta Pieraccini (1882–1977), originated from Siena and was a well-known painter and writer. Suso attended the French lycée in Rome and then proceeded to pursue higher education in Switzerland and Cambridge. Upon her return to Rome, she used her proficiency in languages to secure work with the Ministry of Foreign Trade.Grimes, William. "Suso Cecchi D'Amico, writer of literate screenplays, dies at 96." ''New York'' ''Times'', August 4, 2010. In 1932, her father returned from a two-year professorship in the United States. Having witnessed the work being done in the film industry abroad, he was made the new director of the Cines studios by the government. Here, D’Amico's exposure to the film industry began as she frequented the soundstages, familiarizing herself with the processes, crews, writers, and actors. In 1938, she married
musicologist Musicology is the academic, research-based study of music, as opposed to musical composition or performance. Musicology research combines and intersects with many fields, including psychology, sociology, acoustics, neurology, natural sciences, f ...
Fedele "Lele" D'Amico, son of theatre critic Silvio D'Amico. Though Lele went into hiding during World War II due to his work for an anti-Fascist publication, the pair had three children who they themselves made significant contributions to Italian culture: Masolino, Silvia, and Caterina.


Career

With the war to come, d’Amico left the Ministry and became a
translator Translation is the communication of the meaning of a source-language text by means of an equivalent target-language text. The English language draws a terminological distinction (which does not exist in every language) between ''trans ...
of literary works, all the while being asked by her father’s peers to read scripts in order to give her feedback. Later, she was asked by producer Carlo Ponti and director Renato Castellani to write one herself and her career as a screenwriter was launched. Earning herself the nickname of the Grand Lady of Italian Cinema, d’Amico was a pioneer for women screenwriters and welcomed by her male counterparts thanks to the value of her input as a female perspective that was otherwise lacking in the writers’ room, she helped create and write for and about credible female characters. Moreover, she proliferated during the time that Italian neorealism was being created and gaining global interest; she developed a style of writing that combined her literary education and understanding of the people, and was distinct for its succinct dialogue. She kept actors’ lines short because, true to neorealist form, they were often amateurs with little experience, and so, it was easier to keep their lines short.


Death

Suso Cecchi d’Amico died on July 31st 2010, in Rome. Her death was noted by president of Italy Giorgio Napolitano who stated that she was a “great protagonist of one of the best seasons of Italian cinema.”.CBC. “Bicycle Thief Screenwritter Cecchi D’Amico Dies,” July 31, 2010. https://www.cbc.ca/news/entertainment/bicycle-thief-screenwriter-cecchi-d-amico-dies-1.904708


Filmography


Screenwriter

* 1946: '' Professor, My Son'' * 1946: '' Rome, Free City'' * 1947: '' Flesh Will Surrender'' * 1947: '' To Live in Peace'' * 1947: '' Angelina'' * 1948: '' It's Forever Springtime'' * 1948: '' Bicycle Thieves'' * 1949: '' Heaven over the Marshes'' * 1949: '' Fabiola'' * 1949: '' The Walls of Malapaga'' * 1950: '' His Last Twelve Hours'' * 1950: '' Pact with the Devil'' * 1950: '' Father's Dilemma'' * 1950: '' Romanzo d'amore'' * 1951: '' Honeymoon Deferred'' * 1951: '' Bellissima'' * 1951: '' Miracle in Milan'' * 1952: '' The City Stands Trial'' * 1952: '' The World Condemns Them'' * 1952: '' Hello Elephant'' * 1952: '' Red Shirts'' * 1953: '' Empty Eyes'' * 1953: '' Eager to Live'' * 1953: '' The Lady Without Camelias'' * 1953: '' I Vinti'' * 1953 '' Of Life and Love'' * 1954: '' Senso'' * 1954: '' Graziella'' * 1954: '' 100 Years of Love'' * 1954: '' A Slice of Life'' * 1954: '' The Cheerful Squadron'' * 1954: '' Too Bad She's Bad'' * 1954: '' Forbidden'' * 1955: '' Le amiche'' * 1956: '' Kean'' * 1956: '' The Window to Luna Park'' * 1956: '' Lucky to Be a Woman'' * 1957: '' Husbands in the City'' * 1957: '' Defend My Love'' * 1957: '' White Nights'' * 1958: '' Big Deal on Madonna Street'' * 1958: '' La sfida'' * 1959: '' ...and the Wild Wild Women'' * 1959: '' Violent Summer'' * 1960: '' The Passionate Thief'' * 1960: '' La Contessa azzurra'' * 1960: '' It Started in Naples'' * 1961: '' The Wastrel'' * 1962: '' Salvatore Giuliano'' * 1962: '' The Best of Enemies'' * 1962: '' Three Fables of Love'' * 1964: '' Time of Indifference'' * 1965: '' Me, Me, Me... and the Others'' * 1965: '' Casanova 70'' * 1965: '' Sandra'' * 1966: '' Sex Quartet'' * 1966: '' Shoot Loud, Louder... I Don't Understand'' * 1967: '' The Taming of the Shrew'' * 1967: '' The Stranger'' * 1968: '' Pride and Vengeance'' * 1969: '' Senza sapere niente di lei'' * 1969: '' Giacomo Casanova: Childhood and Adolescence'' * 1970: '' Metello'' * 1971: '' Lady Liberty'' * 1972: '' Perché?'' * 1972: '' Devil in the Brain'' * 1972: '' Brother Sun, Sister Moon'' * 1972: ''
The Adventures of Pinocchio ''The Adventures of Pinocchio'' ( ; , i.e. "The Adventures of Pinocchio. Story of a Puppet"), commonly shortened to ''Pinocchio'', is an 1883 Children's literature, children's fantasy novel by Italian author Carlo Collodi. It is about the mischi ...
'' (Film and TV cuts) * 1972: '' Ludwig'' * 1973: '' Amore e ginnastica'' * 1974: '' Amore amaro'' * 1974: '' Conversation piece'' * 1975: '' Prete, fai un miracolo'' * 1976: '' Tell Me You Do Everything for Me'' * 1976: '' The Innocent'' * 1976: '' Caro Michele'' * 1977: '' Jesus of Nazareth'' (miniserie TV) * 1983: '' Les Mots pour le dire'' * 1984: '' Bertoldo, Bertoldino e... Cacasenno'' * 1985: '' The Two Lives of Mattia Pascal'' * 1985: '' Cuore'' * 1986: ''
Caravaggio Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio (also Michele Angelo Merigi or Amerighi da Caravaggio; 29 September 1571 – 18 July 1610), known mononymously as Caravaggio, was an Italian painter active in Rome for most of his artistic life. During the fina ...
'' (UK) * 1986: '' Let's Hope It's a Girl'' * 1987: '' Big Deal After 20 Years'' * 1987: '' La Storia'' * 1987: '' Dark Eyes'' * 1987: '' Private Affairs'' * 1988: '' The Rogues'' * 1988: '' Stradivari'' * 1989: '' La moglie ingenua e il marito malato'' (TV) * 1990: '' Dark Illness'' * 1991: '' Rossini! Rossini!'' * 1992: '' Parenti serpenti'' * 1993: '' The End Is Known'' * 1994: '' Cari fottutissimi amici'' * 1995: '' Facciamo paradiso'' * 1998: '' The Room of the Scirocco'' * 1998: '' Der Letzte Sommer – Wenn Du nicht willst'' * 1999: '' Panni sporchi'' * 1999: '' Un amico magico: il maestro Nino Rota'' * 1999: '' My Voyage to Italy'' * 2000: '' Come quando fuori piove'' (TV) * 2000: '' Il cielo cade'' * 2005: '' Raul: Straight to Kill'' * 2005: '' Three Brothers'' * 2006: '' The Roses of the Desert''


As actress

* 1962: '' Boccaccio 70'' (segment "Renzo e Luciana")


References


External links

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Literature on Suso Cecchi D'Amico
{{DEFAULTSORT:Cecchi D'Amico, Suso Writers from Rome Italian screenwriters Italian women screenwriters Italian opera librettists 1914 births 2010 deaths David di Donatello Career Award winners Nastro d'Argento winners Ciak d'oro winners Women opera librettists Golden Lion for Lifetime Achievement recipients Italian neorealism