Susan Lynn Ehrlich is a
Canadian
Canadians (french: Canadiens) are people identified with the country of Canada. This connection may be residential, legal, historical or cultural. For most Canadians, many (or all) of these connections exist and are collectively the source of ...
linguist
Linguistics is the scientific study of human language. It is called a scientific study because it entails a comprehensive, systematic, objective, and precise analysis of all aspects of language, particularly its nature and structure. Lingui ...
known for her work in both
language and gender
Research into the many possible relationships, intersections and tensions between language and gender is diverse. It crosses disciplinary boundaries, and, as a bare minimum, could be said to encompass work notionally housed within applied lingui ...
,
language and the law, and the intersections between them. She studies language, gender and the law, with a focus on consent and coercion in
rape
Rape is a type of sexual assault usually involving sexual intercourse or other forms of sexual penetration carried out against a person without their consent. The act may be carried out by physical force, coercion, abuse of authority, or ...
trials.
Education and professional career
Ehrlich received an Honours
Bachelor of Arts
Bachelor of arts (BA or AB; from the Latin ', ', or ') is a bachelor's degree awarded for an undergraduate program in the arts, or, in some cases, other disciplines. A Bachelor of Arts degree course is generally completed in three or four yea ...
in English from
York University
York University (french: Université York), also known as YorkU or simply YU, is a public research university in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It is Canada's fourth-largest university, and it has approximately 55,700 students, 7,000 faculty and staf ...
, and both a
master's degree
A master's degree (from Latin ) is an academic degree awarded by universities or colleges upon completion of a course of study demonstrating mastery or a high-order overview of a specific field of study or area of professional practice. and a
Ph.D.
A Doctor of Philosophy (PhD, Ph.D., or DPhil; Latin: or ') is the most common degree at the highest academic level awarded following a course of study. PhDs are awarded for programs across the whole breadth of academic fields. Because it is a ...
in linguistics from the
University of Toronto
The University of Toronto (UToronto or U of T) is a public research university in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, located on the grounds that surround Queen's Park. It was founded by royal charter in 1827 as King's College, the first institu ...
. Her PhD was awarded in 1986, for a dissertation entitled: A Linguistic Analysis of Point of View in Fiction. Between 1983 and 1986 she held lecturer positions at the University of Toronto,
Brock University
Brock University is a public research university in St. Catharines, Ontario, Canada. It is the only university in Canada in a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, at the centre of Canada's Niagara Peninsula on the Niagara Escarpment. The university bea ...
, and York University.
In 1986, she joined York University's Department of Languages Literatures and Linguistics as a
sessional faculty member. Between 1988 and 1990 she held this same position on a full-time basis as an assistant professor. In 1990, she became an associate professor at York University and obtained full professorship in 1999.
Ehrlich has served as a visiting scholar at the
University of California at Berkeley
The University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley, Berkeley, Cal, or California) is a public land-grant research university in Berkeley, California. Established in 1868 as the University of California, it is the state's first land-grant uni ...
's linguistics department, between January and May 1992; a visiting professor at the Netherlands Graduate School of Linguistics Summer Institute (LOT), in June 1997; and a visiting professor at the Summer School in Sociolinguistics at the
University of Edinburgh
The University of Edinburgh ( sco, University o Edinburgh, gd, Oilthigh Dhùn Èideann; abbreviated as ''Edin.'' in post-nominals) is a public research university based in Edinburgh, Scotland. Granted a royal charter by King James VI in 15 ...
, in June 2010.
Editorial and professional service positions
Ehrlich was an area editor for the
''International Encyclopedia of Human Sexuality'' in 2015 and has served as a member of the editorial board for ''
Gender and Language
''Gender and Language'' is an international, peer-reviewed academic journal for language-based research on gender and sexuality from feminist, queer, and trans perspectives. Gender and Language is currently one of the few academic journals to whic ...
'' since 2005 and ''
Discourse & Society
''Discourse & Society'' is a bimonthly peer-reviewed academic journal that covers the field of discourse analysis. It was established in 1990 by Teun A. van Dijk ( Pompeu Fabra University), who has been the editor-in-chief ever since.
Abstract ...
'' since 1999. Since 2020 she has been the co-editor of ''
Language in Society
''Language in Society'' is a peer-reviewed academic journal of sociolinguistics. It was established in 1972 and is published five times a year by Cambridge University Press. The current editors in chief are Susan Ehrlich (York University) and T ...
'' with Tommaso Milani. She served as a member of the executive committee of the Social and Political Concerns Committee for the
Linguistic Society of America
The Linguistic Society of America (LSA) is a learned society for the field of linguistics. Founded in New York City in 1924, the LSA works to promote the scientific study of language. The society publishes three scholarly journals: ''Language'', ...
between the years of 2002–2004 and 2008–2009 and chaired the committee between 2009–2010. Additionally, she served as the secretary for the executive committee of the
International Gender and Language Association
The International Gender and Language Association (IGALA), is an international interdisciplinary academic organization that promotes research on language, gender, and sexuality. Claire Maree is its current president.
History
The association was ...
, between 2005–2006.
Between 1996 and 2004 she served as the linguistics representative for the
Canadian Federation for the Humanities, Aid to Scholarly Publication Programme. She has also served as an expert witness for the
Canadian Human Rights Commission
The Canadian Human Rights Commission (CHRC) was established in 1977 by the government of Canada. It is empowered under the ''Canadian Human Rights Act'' to investigate and to try to settle complaints of discrimination in employment and in the pro ...
in 1992, 1993, and 1996, as well as for EGAL (
Equality for Gays and Lesbians) in 2001.
Work
Much of Ehrlich's recent work utilizes feminist
discourse analysis
Discourse analysis (DA), or discourse studies, is an approach to the analysis of written, vocal, or sign language use, or any significant semiotic event.
The objects of discourse Analysis ( discourse, writing, conversation, communicative even ...
to deconstruct the language of rape, sexual harassment, and sexual assault, often in the legal system. Her work seeks to identify the underlying prejudices within the language of the legal system, particularly in cases of sexual assault and sexual harassment where linguistic evidence is often the only available evidence and serves to not only describe events, but build or destroy the character of the perpetrator and victim.
Selected publications
Books
* (1990) ''Point of View: A Linguistic Analysis of Literary Style''. London: Routledge.
* (1992) with Peter Avery. ''Teaching American English Pronunciation''. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
* (2001) ''Representing Rape: Language and Sexual Consent''. London: Routledge.
Edited books
* (2008) ''Language and Gender: Major Themes in English Studies''. (a four-volume collection of articles on Language and Gender) London: Routledge.
* (2010) with Alice Freed. ''
'Why do you ask': The Function of Questions in Institutional Discourse''. New York: Oxford University Press.
* (2014) with
Miriam Meyerhoff
Miriam Meyerhoff (born 1964) is a New Zealand sociolinguist. In 2020 she was appointed as a senior research fellow at All Souls College, Oxford.
Early life and family
Meyerhoff was born in 1964, the daughter of poet Mary Cresswell and philosoph ...
and
Janet Holmes. ''The Handbook of Language and Gender'', Second Edition. Oxford: Wiley Blackwell.
* (forthcoming) with Diana Eades and Janet Ainsworth. Coercion and Consent in the Legal Process: Linguistic and Discursive Perspectives. New York: Oxford University Press.
Selected book chapters and articles
* (2006) with J. Sidnell. “’That’s not an assumption I think you ought to make’: Challenging Presuppositions in Inquiry Testimony.” Language in Society 35: 655–676.
* (2007) “Legal Discourse and the Cultural Intelligibility of Gendered Meanings.” Journal of Sociolinguistics 11: 452–477.
* (2007) “Normative Discourses and Representations of Coerced Sex.” In J. Cotterill (ed.) The Language of Sexual Crime (pp. 126–138). London: Palgrave Macmillan.
* (2008) “Sexual Assault Trials, Discursive Identities and Institutional Change.” In Rosana Dolon and Julia Todoli (eds.) Analyzing Identities in Discourse. (pp. 159–177). Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company.
* (2010) “Rape Victims in the Legal System.” In Malcolm Coulthard and Alison Johnson (eds.) Routledge Handbook of Forensic Linguistics. (pp. 265–280). London: Routledge.
* (2010) “Courtroom Discourse.” In Ruth Wodak, Barbara Johnstone and Paul Kerswill (eds.) Sage Handbook of Sociolinguistics. (pp. 361–374). London: Sage.
* (2011) with S. Levesque. “The Strategic Marginalization of Working-Class Masculinity in a Batterers’ Treatment Program.” International Gender and Language Journal 5: 271–301.
* (2012) “Perpetuating – and Resisting – Rape Myths in Trial Discourse” In Elizabeth Sheehy (ed.) Sexual Assault Law, Practice and Activism in a Post-Jane Doe Era. (pp. 407–426). Ottawa: University of Ottawa Press.
* (2012) “Text Trajectories, Legal Discourse and Gendered Inequalities.” Applied Linguistics Review 3: 47–73.
* (2013) with Tanya Romaniuk. “On the Interactional Import of Self-Repair in the Courtroom” In Makoto Hayashi, Geoffrey Raymond & Jack Sidnell (eds.) Conversational Repair and Human Understanding. (pp. 172–197). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
* (2013) “Post-Penetration Rape and the Decontextualization of Witness Testimony” In John Conley, Chris Heffer and Frances Rock (eds.) Legal-Lay Communication: Textual Travels in the Law. (pp. 189–205). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
* (2013) “Ethical Dilemmas in Sociolinguistic Data Collection” In Christine Mallinson, Becky Childs and Gerard van Herk (eds.) Data Collection in Sociolinguistic Methods and Applications. (pp. 54–57). New York: Routledge.
* (2014) with Tanya Romaniuk. “Discourse Analysis” In Robert Podesva and Devanyi Sharma (eds.) Research Methods in Linguistics. (pp. 466–499). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
* (2014) "Language, Gender and Sexual Violence: Legal Perspective" In Susan Ehrlich, Miriam Meyerhoff and Janet Holmes (eds.) The Handbook of Language, Gender, and Sexuality, 2nd edition. (pp. 452–470) Oxford: Wiley Blackwell.
* (2014) with Miriam Meyerhoff "Introduction: Language, Gender and Sexuality" In Susan Ehrlich, Miriam Meyerhoff and Janet Holmes (eds.) The Handbook of Language, Gender, and Sexuality, 2nd edition. (pp. 1–20) Oxford: Wiley Blackwell.
* (2015) "Language of Sexual Violence." The International Encyclopedia of Human Sexuality. Oxford: Wiley Blackwell.
* (2015) "Narratives, Institutional Processes and Gendered Inequalitites." In Anna de Fina and Alexandra Georgakopoulou (eds.) The Handbook of Narrative Analysis. (pp. 293–310) Oxford: Wiley Blackwell.
References
External links
Susan Ehrlich's professional website
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ehrlich, Susan
York University alumni
University of Toronto alumni
Linguists from Canada
Women linguists
York University faculty