Sunn O))) (pronounced "sun") is an American
drone metal band formed in 1998 in
Seattle
Seattle ( ) is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Washington and in the Pacific Northwest region of North America. With a population of 780,995 in 2024, it is the 18th-most populous city in the United States. The city is the cou ...
,
Washington
Washington most commonly refers to:
* George Washington (1732–1799), the first president of the United States
* Washington (state), a state in the Pacific Northwest of the United States
* Washington, D.C., the capital of the United States
** A ...
. The band is known for its distinctive visual style and slow, heavy sound, which blends diverse genres including
doom metal
Doom metal is an extreme subgenre of heavy metal music that typically uses slower tempos, low-tuned guitars and a much "thicker" or "heavier" sound than other heavy metal genres.K. Kahn-Harris, ''Extreme Metal: Music and Culture on the Edge'' ...
,
drone,
black metal
Black metal is an extreme metal, extreme subgenre of heavy metal music. Common traits include Tempo#Beats per minute, fast tempos, a Screaming (music)#Black metal, shrieking vocal style, heavily distorted Electric guitar, guitars played with tr ...
,
dark ambient
Dark ambient (referred to as ambient industrial especially in the 1980s) is a genre of post-industrial musicReed, Alexander: ''Assimilate: A Critical History of Industrial Music'', Oxford University Press, 2013, , p. 190 that features an ominous, ...
, and
noise rock
Noise rock (sometimes called noise punk) is a noise music, noise-oriented style of experimental rock that spun off from punk rock in the 1980s. Drawing on movements such as minimal music, minimalism, industrial music, and New York hardcore, a ...
,
as well as for their extremely loud live performances.
The band's core members are
Stephen O'Malley
Stephen O'Malley (sometimes referred to as SOMA; born July 15, 1974) is an American guitarist, producer, composer, and visual artist from Seattle, Washington, who has conceptualized and participated in numerous drone metal, doom metal, and expe ...
(also of
Khanate
A khanate ( ) or khaganate refers to historic polity, polities ruled by a Khan (title), khan, khagan, khatun, or khanum. Khanates were typically nomadic Mongol and Turkic peoples, Turkic or Tatars, Tatar societies located on the Eurasian Steppe, ...
and
Burning Witch
Burning Witch was an American doom/sludge metal band from Seattle, Washington, active between 1995 and 1998. Aside from EPs and split releases, the band released a compilation album called '' Crippled Lucifer'', which had songs of their early E ...
) and
Greg Anderson (of
Goatsnake
Goatsnake is an American stoner/doom metal band from Los Angeles. They have released three studio albums, the first being 1999's '' Goatsnake Vol. 1''.
History
Goatsnake was formed in 1996 after the disbanding of The Obsessed. After The O ...
and Engine Kid).
History
Sunn O))) is named after the
Sunn amplifier brand, the logo of which includes a circle next to the "sunn" banner with waves heading off to the right. In interviews, Stephen O'Malley stated that the band's name was also chosen as a play on the name
Earth
Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only astronomical object known to Planetary habitability, harbor life. This is enabled by Earth being an ocean world, the only one in the Solar System sustaining liquid surface water. Almost all ...
, a band widely regarded as pioneers of drone metal throughout the 1990s. Before the band members moved to Los Angeles, they briefly used the name Mars.
The band's style is characterized by slow tempos, distorted guitars, lack of rhythm and melody, and alternative tunings. The guitars are notable for their low register, frequently utilizing tunings as low as
dropped A. Additionally, the band is known for using resonant feedback to create monolithic soundscapes and eerie atmospheres. Percussion is rarely incorporated, with a lack of any discernible beat. When performing live, the band wears
robes, fills the air with fog, and plays at a high volume.
The band releases the majority of its music through the label it founded in 1998,
Southern Lord Records
Southern Lord is an American heavy metal record label that was founded in 1998 by Greg Anderson. It initially specialized in experimental metal: particularly doom metal, stoner rock, and drone metal. The label later expanded its line-up to ...
. However, the band initially released ''
ØØ Void
''ØØ Void'' (pronounced in interviews as "double-O void") is the debut studio album by American drone metal band Sunn O))). The album was recorded on 24 track 2" tape at Grandmaster Studios in Hollywood, a large step forward in production v ...
'' (its second album) on multiple labels, including
Rise Above Records
Rise Above Records is a London-based independent record label owned by Lee Dorrian, former member of Cathedral and Napalm Death.
Founding
Lee Dorrian started Rise Above Records in 1988 without the intention of the label being an ongoing pos ...
,
Hydra Head Records, and Dirter Productions (which pressed it as a
double album
A double album (or double record) is an audio album that spans two units of the primary medium in which it is sold, typically either records or compact disc. A double album is usually, though not always, released as such because the recording ...
on vinyl). Additionally, the original pressing of ''
The Grimmrobe Demos'' was released by
Hydra Head Records. It was later issued as a double
picture
An image or picture is a visual representation. An image can be two-dimensional, such as a drawing, painting, or photograph, or three-dimensional, such as a carving or sculpture. Images may be displayed through other media, including a proje ...
record set by Outlaw Recordings and finally reissued by
Southern Lord
Southern Lord is an American heavy metal record label that was founded in 1998 by Greg Anderson. It initially specialized in experimental metal: particularly doom metal, stoner rock, and drone metal. The label later expanded its line-up to i ...
in 2004.

In 2008, Sunn O))) released a live album titled ''
Dømkirke
''Dømkirke'' is a live album by American drone metal band Sunn O))) that was recorded at Bergen Cathedral in Bergen, Norway, during the Borealis (festival), Borealis Festival. The album was pressed only on vinyl, but it was later made availabl ...
'' and also announced a mini-tour consisting of four concerts to commemorate the group's 10th anniversary, which coincided with the release of ''The Grimmrobe Demos''.
On December 17, 2009, the song "Hunting & Gathering (Cydonia)" from the CD ''Monoliths & Dimensions'' was named the Heaviest Song of All-Time by
Jason Ellis on ''The Jason Ellis Show'' on Sirius/XM. Greg Anderson then appeared on ''The Jason Ellis Show'' on January 12, 2010. Hungarian-born
Attila Csihar
Attila Gábor Csihar (; born 29 March 1971), also sometimes known as Void, is a Hungarian extreme metal vocalist, best known for his vocal work in Norwegian black metal band Mayhem and American drone metal band Sunn O))). Author Ian Christe ...
(
Mayhem) has performed live with the band as their primary vocalist since 2003.
Sunn O))) released a collaboration album with
Ulver
Ulver (Norwegian for "wolves") is a Norwegian Experimental electronic music, experimental electronica band founded in 1993, by vocalist Kristoffer Rygg. Their early works, such as debut album ''Bergtatt – Et eeventyr i 5 capitler, Bergtatt'', ...
titled ''
Terrestrials'' in February 2014: in October 2014, the band released the album ''
Soused'', a collaboration with singer-songwriter
Scott Walker.
In November 2015, Sunn O))) presented a four-day program at
Le Guess Who?
Le Guess Who? is a Dutch music festival featuring different music genres: from avant-garde, jazz, hip hop, electronic, experimental, noise rock, indie rock, world music and others. This festival was founded by Bob van Heur and Johan Gijsen. It ...
Festival in Utrecht, the Netherlands, including
Annette Peacock
Annette Peacock (born 1941) is an American composer, musician, songwriter, producer, and arranger. She is a pioneer in electronic music who combined her voice with one of the first Moog synthesizers in the late 1960s.
Biography
Annette Peacock ...
,
Magma
Magma () is the molten or semi-molten natural material from which all igneous rocks are formed. Magma (sometimes colloquially but incorrectly referred to as ''lava'') is found beneath the surface of the Earth, and evidence of magmatism has also ...
,
Julia Holter and
The Crazy World of Arthur Brown
The Crazy World of Arthur Brown are an English rock music, rock band formed by singer Arthur Brown (musician), Arthur Brown in 1967. The original band included Vincent Crane (Hammond organ and piano), Drachen Theaker (drums), and Nick Greenwoo ...
, and Sunn O))) itself.
The band worked with producer
Steve Albini
Steven Frank Albini (; July 22, 1962 – May 7, 2024) was an American musician and audio engineer. He founded and fronted the influential post-hardcore and noise rock bands Big Black (1981–1987), Rapeman (1987–1989) and Shellac (band), ...
on two albums, ''
Life Metal'' and ''
Pyroclasts.''
Musical style
Sunn O)))'s musical style has been described as
drone metal,
doom metal
Doom metal is an extreme subgenre of heavy metal music that typically uses slower tempos, low-tuned guitars and a much "thicker" or "heavier" sound than other heavy metal genres.K. Kahn-Harris, ''Extreme Metal: Music and Culture on the Edge'' ...
,
experimental metal
Avant-garde metal (also known as avant-metal, experimental metal, art metal and experimetal) is a subgenre of heavy metal music loosely defined by use of experimentation and innovative, avant-garde elements, including non-standard and unconventi ...
black metal
Black metal is an extreme metal, extreme subgenre of heavy metal music. Common traits include Tempo#Beats per minute, fast tempos, a Screaming (music)#Black metal, shrieking vocal style, heavily distorted Electric guitar, guitars played with tr ...
,
noise rock
Noise rock (sometimes called noise punk) is a noise music, noise-oriented style of experimental rock that spun off from punk rock in the 1980s. Drawing on movements such as minimal music, minimalism, industrial music, and New York hardcore, a ...
,
and
dark ambient
Dark ambient (referred to as ambient industrial especially in the 1980s) is a genre of post-industrial musicReed, Alexander: ''Assimilate: A Critical History of Industrial Music'', Oxford University Press, 2013, , p. 190 that features an ominous, ...
.
Sunn O))) experiments with a variety of styles and sounds, progressing beyond the primarily guitar and bass style of ''
The Grimmrobe Demos'' and ''
ØØ Void
''ØØ Void'' (pronounced in interviews as "double-O void") is the debut studio album by American drone metal band Sunn O))). The album was recorded on 24 track 2" tape at Grandmaster Studios in Hollywood, a large step forward in production v ...
''. On ''
White1'' and ''
White2
''White2'' is the fourth studio album by American drone metal band Sunn O))).White2
discogs.com article. Retrieved on ...
'', the band noticeably expanded on conceptualization by inviting several guests, resulting in everything from quiet meditative ambient sounds ("A Shaving of the Horn that Speared You" from ''White1'') to a bizarre bass experiment track ("bassAliens" from ''White2''). ''
Black One'' continued in this direction, utilizing far more electronics, synthesizers, and other instrumentation than earlier Sunn O))) material, yet still marking a significant return to its traditional sound.
Sunn O))) is widely regarded as leaders in the genre, including by ''
The New York Times Magazine
''The New York Times Magazine'' is an American Sunday magazine included with the Sunday edition of ''The New York Times''. It features articles longer than those typically in the newspaper and has attracted many notable contributors. The magazi ...
'' of May 28, 2006, when the band was written up in an article called "Heady Metal" by John Wray. Sunn O))) also appeared in the August 2007 issue of ''
Q'' magazine (the "loud issue"), with its album ''White1'' being named the 18th-loudest album of all time, just above
AC/DC
AC/DC are an Australian rock band formed in Sydney in 1973. Their music has been variously described as hard rock, blues rock and Heavy metal music, heavy metal, although the band calls it simply "rock and roll". They are cited as a formativ ...
's ''
Back in Black
''Back in Black'' is the seventh studio album by Australian rock band AC/DC, released on 25 July 1980, by Albert Productions and Atlantic Records. It was the band's first album to feature Brian Johnson as lead singer, following the death of the ...
'' and below
Jimi Hendrix
James Marshall "Jimi" Hendrix (born Johnny Allen Hendrix; November 27, 1942September 18, 1970) was an American singer-songwriter and musician. He is widely regarded as one of the greatest and most influential guitarists of all time. Inducted ...
's ''
Are You Experienced?''
Discography
Studio albums
*''
ØØ Void
''ØØ Void'' (pronounced in interviews as "double-O void") is the debut studio album by American drone metal band Sunn O))). The album was recorded on 24 track 2" tape at Grandmaster Studios in Hollywood, a large step forward in production v ...
'' (2000)
*''
Flight of the Behemoth'' (2002)
*''
White1'' (2003)
*''
White2
''White2'' is the fourth studio album by American drone metal band Sunn O))).White2
discogs.com article. Retrieved on ...
'' (2004)
*''
Black One'' (2005)
*''
Monoliths & Dimensions
''Monoliths & Dimensions'' is the sixth studio album by American drone metal band Sunn O))). The album was created and recorded over a period of two years and features the collaborations of composer Eyvind Kang, Australian guitar player Oren A ...
'' (2009)
*''
Kannon
Guanyin () is a common Chinese name of the bodhisattva associated with Karuṇā, compassion known as Avalokiteśvara (). Guanyin is short for Guanshiyin, which means " he One WhoPerceives the Sounds of the World". Originally regarded as m ...
'' (2015)
*''
Life Metal'' (2019)
*''
Pyroclasts'' (2019)
Collaborative albums
*''
Altar
An altar is a table or platform for the presentation of religion, religious offerings, for sacrifices, or for other ritualistic purposes. Altars are found at shrines, temples, Church (building), churches, and other places of worship. They are use ...
''
(with Boris) (2006)
*''
Terrestrials''
(with Ulver
Ulver (Norwegian for "wolves") is a Norwegian Experimental electronic music, experimental electronica band founded in 1993, by vocalist Kristoffer Rygg. Their early works, such as debut album ''Bergtatt – Et eeventyr i 5 capitler, Bergtatt'', ...
) (2014)
*''
Soused''
(with Scott Walker) (2014)
References
External links
*
Southern Lord RecordsStephen O'Malley official site*
{{Authority control
American avant-garde metal musical groups
Drone metal musical groups
Heavy metal musical groups from Washington (state)
1998 establishments in Washington (state)
Musical groups established in 1998
Musical groups from Seattle
Southern Lord Records artists
4AD artists
American musical duos
Heavy metal duos