''Sumpter v Hedges''
8981 QB 673 is an
English contract law
English contract law is the body of law that regulates legally binding agreements in England and Wales. With its roots in the lex mercatoria and the activism of the judiciary during the Industrial Revolution, it shares a heritage with countries ...
case concerning substantial
performance of a contract and
restitution
Restitution and unjust enrichment is the field of law relating to gains-based recovery. In contrast with damages (the law of compensation), restitution is a claim or remedy requiring a defendant to give up benefits wrongfully obtained. Liability ...
for
unjust enrichment
Restitution and unjust enrichment is the field of law relating to gains-based recovery. In contrast with damages (the law of compensation), restitution is a claim or remedy requiring a defendant to give up benefits wrongfully obtained. Liability ...
.
Facts
Mr Sumpter was a builder. He had a contract to build two houses and stables for Mr Hedges for £560. He did work valued at £333 and said he had to stop because he had no more money. Substantial payments on account have in fact been made to the builder. Hedges finished the building, using materials which Sumpter had left behind. Sumpter sued for the outstanding money.
Bruce J found that Mr Sumpter had
abandoned the contract, and said he could obtain money for the value of the materials but nothing for the work.
Judgment
The
Court of Appeal
An appellate court, commonly called a court of appeal(s), appeal court, court of second instance or second instance court, is any court of law that is empowered to Hearing (law), hear a Legal case, case upon appeal from a trial court or other ...
found that Mr Sumpter had abandoned the building work and emphasised that it left Mr Hedges without any choice of whether to adopt the work. It held that Mr Hedges had to pay for the building materials that he used, but did not need to reimburse Mr Sumpter for the half-built structures.
AL Smith LJ gave the leading judgment:
Chitty LJ concurred.
Collins LJ concurred.
See also
*''
Cutter v Powell'' (1795) 6 TR 320; 101 ER 573
*''
Hoenig v Isaacs''
952
Year 952 (Roman numerals, CMLII) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar.
Events
By place Europe
* Summer – At the Imperial Diet (Holy Roman Empire), Reichstag in Augsburg (assembled by King Otto I (Holy Roman ...
2 All ER 176
*''
Bolton v Mahadeva''
9722 All ER 1322
References
{{reflist, 2
External links
Full text of judgmenton CommonLII
English contract case law
English unjust enrichment case law
Court of Appeal (England and Wales) cases
1898 in case law
1898 in British law