''Iconology'' is the first
extended play
An extended play (EP) is a Sound recording and reproduction, musical recording that contains more tracks than a Single (music), single but fewer than an album. Contemporary EPs generally contain up to eight tracks and have a playing time of 1 ...
(EP) by American hip hop artist
Missy Elliott
Melissa Arnette "Missy" Elliott (born July 1, 1971), also known as Misdemeanor, is an American rapper, singer, songwriter, and record producer. She began her musical career as a member of the Contemporary R&B, R&B girl group 4 All the Sistas Arou ...
, released on August 23, 2019. It is her first body of work since her 2005 album ''
The Cookbook
''The Cookbook'' is the sixth studio album by American rapper Missy Elliott, released on July 4, 2005, by The Goldmind Inc. and Atlantic Records in Germany and the United Kingdom, and on July 5 in the United States and Japan. To date, it is her ...
'' and her first release since ''
Respect M.E.''
The EP features a variety of musical genres that cover the breadth of her career as an artist and has received favorable reviews from critics.
It was released at a time when Elliott returned to music following a lengthy hiatus.
Background
In June 2018,
Mona Scott-Young mentioned that she was working with Elliott on a new project but gave no further details on the nature of it or when it would be publicly available.
Elliott had generally avoided public performances or recordings outside of guest appearances or occasional singles due to her diagnosis with
Graves' disease
Graves' disease, also known as toxic diffuse goiter or Basedow's disease, is an autoimmune disease that affects the thyroid. It frequently results in and is the most common cause of hyperthyroidism. It also often results in an enlarged thyro ...
along with a fear that she was musically irrelevant;
''Iconology'' follows the March 2019 release of her collaboration with
Lizzo
Melissa Viviane Jefferson (born April 27, 1988), known professionally as Lizzo (), is an American singer and rapper. Born in Detroit, Michigan, she moved to Houston, Texas, with her family at the age of ten. After college, she moved to Minn ...
, "
Tempo
In musical terminology, tempo (Italian for 'time'; plural 'tempos', or from the Italian plural), measured in beats per minute, is the speed or pace of a given musical composition, composition, and is often also an indication of the composition ...
".
The following month, Elliott mentioned that she was finished recording an album but said that she would release details later.
By June, she was calling the project ''ME7'' and announced the track "Summer" would be on it; she confirmed that she was working with
Timbaland
Timothy Zachery Mosley (born March 10, 1972), known professionally as Timbaland, is an American record producer and rapper. Born and raised in Norfolk, Virginia, he is widely acclaimed for his distinctive production work and "stuttering" rhythm ...
again.
Composition
Musically, ''Iconology'' is a
pop,
hip hop
Hip-hop or hip hop (originally disco rap) is a popular music genre that emerged in the early 1970s from the African-American community of New York City. The style is characterized by its synthesis of a wide range of musical techniques. Hip- ...
and
R&B EP reminiscent of Elliott's previous work.
The opening track, "
Throw It Back" contains "
trap snares and a serpentine bassline",
which along with the second track, "Cool Off", were described as "woozy, futuristic romps" containing "distorted bass lines and frenetic production".
Lyrically, "Throw It Back" contains references to Elliott's history, as well as previous collaborators
Tweet and
Heavy D
Dwight Arrington MyersCuda, Heidi Sigmund Keeping it reel. '' Vibe'' ("born Dwight Arrington Myers")Samuels, Anita M. (January 12' 1996)Heavy D, the C.E.O. ''New York Times'' (May 24, 1967 – November 8, 2011), known professionally as Hea ...
.
Maura Johnson of ''
Entertainment Weekly
''Entertainment Weekly'' (sometimes abbreviated as ''EW'') is an American online magazine, digital-only entertainment magazine based in New York City, published by Dotdash Meredith, that covers film, television, music, Broadway theatre, books, ...
'' described "Cool Off" as calling "back to hip-hop's two-turntables-and-a-mic early days".
"DripDemeanor" has been described as a slow jam that explores Elliott's "sensuous side".
Musically, it contains "plush synths
hat
A hat is a Headgear, head covering which is worn for various reasons, including protection against weather conditions, ceremonial reasons such as university graduation, religious reasons, safety, or as a fashion accessory. Hats which incorpor ...
skip-step underneath" the song's beat.
"Why I Still Love You" is a
doo-wop
Doo-wop (also spelled doowop and doo wop) is a subgenre of rhythm and blues music that originated in African-American communities during the 1940s, mainly in the large cities of the United States, including New York, Philadelphia, Pittsburgh, ...
song with
gospel
Gospel originally meant the Christianity, Christian message ("the gospel"), but in the second century Anno domino, AD the term (, from which the English word originated as a calque) came to be used also for the books in which the message w ...
influences
and jazz influence
that lyrically chronicles the singer's "conflicted emotions about holding on to a cheating lover". The EP closes with an
a cappella
Music performed a cappella ( , , ; ), less commonly spelled acapella in English, is music performed by a singer or a singing group without instrumental accompaniment. The term ''a cappella'' was originally intended to differentiate between Rena ...
version of "Why I Still Love You".
Elliott was motivated to write uplifting music to counter mainstream trends and encourage more
dance music
Dance music is music composed specifically to facilitate or accompany dancing. It can be either a whole piece or part of a larger musical arrangement. In terms of performance, the major categories are live dance music and recorded dance musi ...
to feel good.
Promotion
Elliott announced the album via social media as a surprise release several hours prior to the album release.
Additionally, Elliott was set to be honored at the
MTV Video Music Awards
The MTV Video Music Awards (commonly abbreviated as the VMAs) is an award show presented by the cable channel MTV to honor the best in the music video medium. Originally conceived as an alternative to the Grammy Awards (in the video category ...
as well as performing at the ceremony for the first time in 16 years.
Upon release of the album, Elliott also released the lead single, "
Throw It Back", with a music video
featuring
Teyana Taylor.
"DripDemeanor" was released as the album's second single on October 22.
"Why I Still Love You" was released as the third single on January 17, 2020.
"Cool Off" was released as the fourth single from the EP on April 21, 2020.
Critical reception
Album of the Year assessed the critical consensus as a 67 out of 100.
Jem Aswad of ''
Variety'' gave the EP a positive review, calling it "more like a hearty appetizer than a full meal" and noting, "And although the passage of time has inevitably made her sound evoke feelings of nostalgia, these songs are also completely now".
''
Entertainment Weekly
''Entertainment Weekly'' (sometimes abbreviated as ''EW'') is an American online magazine, digital-only entertainment magazine based in New York City, published by Dotdash Meredith, that covers film, television, music, Broadway theatre, books, ...
''s Maura Johnson gave ''Iconology'' a B, calling it "a bit of a letdown" but made up of strong material.
In the ''
Los Angeles Times
The ''Los Angeles Times'' is an American Newspaper#Daily, daily newspaper that began publishing in Los Angeles, California, in 1881. Based in the Greater Los Angeles city of El Segundo, California, El Segundo since 2018, it is the List of new ...
'', Gerrick D. Kennedy calls the EP "a brief reminder of the performer's genius".
Anika Reed of ''
USA Today
''USA Today'' (often stylized in all caps) is an American daily middle-market newspaper and news broadcasting company. Founded by Al Neuharth in 1980 and launched on September 14, 1982, the newspaper operates from Gannett's corporate headq ...
'' reacted to the record positively, writing "the project brings back the Missy fans know and love, with booming bass beats that are the perfect backdrop to showcase her lyrical prowess".
Spencer Kornhaber of ''
The Atlantic
''The Atlantic'' is an American magazine and multi-platform publisher based in Washington, D.C. It features articles on politics, foreign affairs, business and the economy, culture and the arts, technology, and science.
It was founded in 185 ...
'' gave a mixed review, praising the basic musicality but criticizing it for lacking the experimentation of Elliott's earlier career and saying that the release is "perplexing" with each song "feel
ngdriven by a desire to make a point".
In ''
NME
''New Musical Express'' (''NME'') is a British music, film, gaming and culture website, bimonthly magazine, and brand. Founded as a newspaper in 1952, with the publication being referred to as a "Rock music, rock inkie", the ''NME'' would be ...
'', Will Lavin described the record as a "a versatile mixed bag" but criticised it for not being a full-length release.
Shannon Miller of ''
The A.V. Club
''The A.V. Club'' is an online newspaper and entertainment website featuring reviews, interviews, and other articles that examine films, music, television, books, games, and other elements of pop-culture media. ''The A.V. Club'' was created in ...
'' agreed with other reviewers that the EP is too brief to satisfy fans but instead argued that the release is a sampler of many of Elliott's styles and wrote that the music "serve
as further reassertion of her lasting impact on the industry as a whole...
ndworks to further cement her indelible imprint on popular entertainment".
Aaron Williams of
Uproxx
Uproxx Studios (stylized as ''UPROXX'') is an American music, entertainment and popular culture website and content studio. It was founded in 2008 by Jarret Myer and Brian Brater. The website was acquired in 2014 by Woven Digital (which later ...
also compared this work to Elliott's 2002 album, ''
Under Construction'' and her other musical influences while emphasizing her originality on this release.
In the ''
Mail & Guardian
The ''Mail & Guardian'', formerly the ''Weekly Mail'', is a South African weekly newspaper and website, published by M&G Media in Johannesburg, South Africa. It focuses on political analysis, investigative reporting, Southern African news, loca ...
'', Zaza Hlalethwa takes the opportunity to review Elliott's career through ''Iconology'' and the VMA award, noting how Elliott's signature vocal delivery has influenced further artists and her music video aesthetic remains unique, even among other musicians who have followed since her debut; the reviewer asserts that the work "pushes no boundaries" while still showcasing the artist's strengths.
Paul Thompson of ''
Vulture
A vulture is a bird of prey that scavenges on carrion. There are 23 extant species of vulture (including condors). Old World vultures include 16 living species native to Europe, Africa, and Asia; New World vultures are restricted to Nort ...
'' gave a brief, mixed review that praises her vocal work but calls the first two opening tracks "replacement-level trap numbers".
Dan Weiss of ''
The Philadelphia Inquirer
''The Philadelphia Inquirer'', often referred to simply as ''The Inquirer'', is a daily newspaper headquartered in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Founded on June 1, 1829, ''The Philadelphia Inquirer'' is the third-longest continuously operating da ...
'' gave the EP 3.5 out of five stars, calling it "an exceedingly slapdash and minimal release... rush-released to cash in on Missy Elliott's Video Vanguard honor" but praising the actual content, including Elliott's vocal performance on the a capella track.
Rob Sheffield
Robert James Sheffield (born February 2, 1966) is an American music journalist and author.
He is a long time contributing editor at ''Rolling Stone'', writing about music, TV, and pop culture. Previously, he was a contributing editor at '' Blen ...
also emphasized the greatness of Elliott as an artist and ends his ''
Rolling Stone
''Rolling Stone'' is an American monthly magazine that focuses on music, politics, and popular culture. It was founded in San Francisco, California, in 1967 by Jann Wenner and the music critic Ralph J. Gleason.
The magazine was first known fo ...
'' review, "It's a vital reminder of why we’ve been missing her so much. And of why she'll always be welcome back."
Fred Thomas of
AllMusic
AllMusic (previously known as All-Music Guide and AMG) is an American online database, online music database. It catalogs more than three million album entries and 30 million tracks, as well as information on Musical artist, musicians and Mus ...
called the album, "a brief and somewhat awkward sampling of various genre exercises, all fun and lively but nowhere near the excellence of Elliott's best" and the editorial staff of the site gave it three out of five stars.
After the site declared the release one of the most anticipated of the year in January,
''
Pitchfork
A pitchfork or hay fork is an agricultural tool used to pitch loose material, such as hay, straw, manure, or leaves. It has a long handle and usually two to five thin tines designed to efficiently move such materials.
The term is also applie ...
''s Stephen Kearse gave the EP a score of 4.6 out of 10, calling it rushed and stating, "There's nothing insightful or fun about Missy looking back rather than ahead, especially when she's already released two compilation records during her hiatus."
''
PopMatters
''PopMatters'' is an international online magazine of cultural criticism that covers aspects of popular culture. ''PopMatters'' publishes reviews, interviews, and essays on cultural products and expressions in areas such as music, television, ...
'' Elisabeth Woronzoff gave the album eight out of 10, echoing the desire for more work from Elliot, calling this a "welcomed returned and a hopeful teaser for upcoming projects".
Track listing
Credits adapted from the liner notes.
#"
Throw It Back" (Michael Aristotle, William Jared Buggs, Missy Elliott, and Quintin Ernest Talbert) – 3:13
#"Cool Off" (Aristotle, Buggs, Elliott, Talbert) – 2:15
#"DripDemeanor" (
Corte Ellis, Elliott, and
Timothy Mosley) – 3:52
#"Why I Still Love You" (Elliott and
Timbaland
Timothy Zachery Mosley (born March 10, 1972), known professionally as Timbaland, is an American record producer and rapper. Born and raised in Norfolk, Virginia, he is widely acclaimed for his distinctive production work and "stuttering" rhythm ...
) – 2:49
#"Why I Still Love You" (Acapella) (Elliott and Timbaland) – 2:40
Personnel
*
Missy Elliott
Melissa Arnette "Missy" Elliott (born July 1, 1971), also known as Misdemeanor, is an American rapper, singer, songwriter, and record producer. She began her musical career as a member of the Contemporary R&B, R&B girl group 4 All the Sistas Arou ...
– lead artist, songwriter,
production on "DripDemeanor"
*Brandon Black –
synth bass,
vocoder
A vocoder (, a portmanteau of ''vo''ice and en''coder'') is a category of speech coding that analyzes and synthesizes the human voice signal for audio data compression, multiplexing, voice encryption or voice transformation.
The vocoder wa ...
on "DripDemeanor"
*
Chris Godbey –
engineering
Engineering is the practice of using natural science, mathematics, and the engineering design process to Problem solving#Engineering, solve problems within technology, increase efficiency and productivity, and improve Systems engineering, s ...
*Wili Hendrix – production on "Throw It Back" and "Cool Off"
*Angel Lopez – co-production on "Why I Still Love You" and "Why I Still Love You" (Acapella)
*Glenn Schick –
mastering
*Sum1 – vocals on "DripDemeanor"
*
Timbaland
Timothy Zachery Mosley (born March 10, 1972), known professionally as Timbaland, is an American record producer and rapper. Born and raised in Norfolk, Virginia, he is widely acclaimed for his distinctive production work and "stuttering" rhythm ...
– production on "DripDemeanor", "Why I Still Love You", and "Why I Still Love You" (Acapella)
*
Federico Vindver – co-production on "Why I Still Love You" and "Why I Still Love You" (Acapella)
*Finis "KY" White –
mixing
Charts
References
External links
*
*
"Missy Elliott Gave the 'Throw It Back' Video and the ''Iconology EP to Fans for Her VMA Award" from
NBC News
NBC News is the news division of the American broadcast television network NBC. The division operates under NBCUniversal Media Group, a division of NBCUniversal, which is itself a subsidiary of Comcast. The news division's various operations r ...
{{Authority control
2019 debut EPs
Albums produced by Missy Elliott
Albums produced by Timbaland
Atlantic Records EPs
Missy Elliott EPs
Pop music EPs
The Goldmind Inc. EPs
Surprise albums