Suisun City ( ;
Wintun for "where the west wind blows") is a
city
A city is a human settlement of a substantial size. The term "city" has different meanings around the world and in some places the settlement can be very small. Even where the term is limited to larger settlements, there is no universally agree ...
in
Solano County,
California
California () is a U.S. state, state in the Western United States that lies on the West Coast of the United States, Pacific Coast. It borders Oregon to the north, Nevada and Arizona to the east, and shares Mexico–United States border, an ...
, United States. The population was 29,518 at the
2020 census.
Etymology
The city takes its name from the adjacent
Suisun Bay
Suisun Bay ( ; Wintun for "where the west wind blows") is a shallow tidal estuary (a northeastern extension of the San Francisco Bay) in Northern California. It lies at the confluence of the Sacramento River and San Joaquin River, forming the e ...
, which in turn is named for the
Suisun people, a
Native
Native may refer to:
People
* '' Jus sanguinis'', nationality by blood
* '' Jus soli'', nationality by location of birth
* Indigenous peoples, peoples with a set of specific rights based on their historical ties to a particular territory
** Nat ...
people of the area.
Geography
Suisun City is located at (38.244863, -122.017048).
According to the
United States Census Bureau
The United States Census Bureau, officially the Bureau of the Census, is a principal agency of the Federal statistical system, U.S. federal statistical system, responsible for producing data about the American people and American economy, econ ...
, the city has a total area of , of which is land and (1.48%) is water.
The city is adjacent to
Suisun Marsh
Located in northern California, the Suisun Marsh ( ) has been referred to as the largest brackish water marsh on west coast of the United States of America. The marsh land is part of a tidal estuary, and subject to tidal ebb and flood. The marsh ...
, at the largest contiguous estuarine marsh remaining on the west coast of North America.
Climate
According to the
Köppen Climate Classification
The Köppen climate classification divides Earth climates into five main climate groups, with each group being divided based on patterns of seasonal precipitation and temperature. The five main groups are ''A'' (tropical), ''B'' (arid), ''C'' (te ...
system, Suisun City has a
warm-summer Mediterranean climate
A Mediterranean climate ( ), also called a dry summer climate, described by Köppen and Trewartha as ''Cs'', is a temperate climate type that occurs in the lower mid-latitudes (normally 30 to 44 north and south latitude). Such climates typic ...
, abbreviated "Csb" on climate maps.
Demographics
2020
The
2020 United States census reported that Suisun City had a population of 29,518. The population density was . The racial makeup of Suisun City was 28.5%
White
White is the lightest color and is achromatic (having no chroma). It is the color of objects such as snow, chalk, and milk, and is the opposite of black. White objects fully (or almost fully) reflect and scatter all the visible wa ...
, 19.0%
African American
African Americans, also known as Black Americans and formerly also called Afro-Americans, are an Race and ethnicity in the United States, American racial and ethnic group that consists of Americans who have total or partial ancestry from an ...
, 1.7%
Native American, 19.8%
Asian, 1.3%
Pacific Islander
Pacific Islanders, Pasifika, Pasefika, Pacificans, or rarely Pacificers are the peoples of the list of islands in the Pacific Ocean, Pacific Islands. As an ethnic group, ethnic/race (human categorization), racial term, it is used to describe th ...
, 13.4% from
other races, and 16.4% from two or more races.
Hispanic or Latino of any race were 29.1% of the population.
The census reported that 99.8% of the population lived in households, 0.2% lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 0.1% were institutionalized.
[
There were 9,316 households, out of which 39.6% included children under the age of 18, 51.9% were married-couple households, 7.2% were cohabiting couple households, 25.9% had a female householder with no partner present, and 15.0% had a male householder with no partner present. 15.9% of households were one person, and 6.3% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 3.16.][ There were 7,283 ]families
Family (from ) is a group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or affinity (by marriage or other relationship). It forms the basis for social order. Ideally, families offer predictability, structure, and safety as ...
(78.2% of all households).
The age distribution was 23.3% under the age of 18, 9.2% aged 18 to 24, 28.7% aged 25 to 44, 25.2% aged 45 to 64, and 13.6% who were 65years of age or older. The median age was 36.7years. For every 100 females, there were 94.8 males.[
There were 9,522 housing units at an average density of , of which 9,316 (97.8%) were occupied. Of these, 67.5% were owner-occupied, and 32.5% were occupied by renters.][
In 2023, the US Census Bureau estimated that the median household income was $97,083, and the ]per capita income
Per capita income (PCI) or average income measures the average income earned per person in a given area (city, region, country, etc.) in a specified year.
In many countries, per capita income is determined using regular population surveys, such ...
was $37,217. About 6.4% of families and 8.7% of the population were below the poverty line.
2010
The 2010 United States Census reported that Suisun City had a population of 28,111. The population density was . The racial makeup of Suisun City was 10,805 (38.4%) White
White is the lightest color and is achromatic (having no chroma). It is the color of objects such as snow, chalk, and milk, and is the opposite of black. White objects fully (or almost fully) reflect and scatter all the visible wa ...
, 5,713 (20.3%) African American
African Americans, also known as Black Americans and formerly also called Afro-Americans, are an Race and ethnicity in the United States, American racial and ethnic group that consists of Americans who have total or partial ancestry from an ...
, 196 (0.7%) Native American, 5,348 (19.0%) Asian, 340 (1.2%) Pacific Islander
Pacific Islanders, Pasifika, Pasefika, Pacificans, or rarely Pacificers are the peoples of the list of islands in the Pacific Ocean, Pacific Islands. As an ethnic group, ethnic/race (human categorization), racial term, it is used to describe th ...
, 2,898 (10.3%) from other races, and 2,811 (10.0%) from two or more races. Hispanic
The term Hispanic () are people, Spanish culture, cultures, or countries related to Spain, the Spanish language, or broadly. In some contexts, Hispanic and Latino Americans, especially within the United States, "Hispanic" is used as an Ethnici ...
or Latino of any race were 6,753 persons (24.0%).
The Census reported that 28,067 people (99.8% of the population) lived in households, 27 (0.1%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 17 (0.1%) were institutionalized.
There were 8,918 households, of which 4,013 (45.0%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 4,856 (54.5%) were opposite-sex married couples living together, 1,482 (16.6%) had a female householder with no husband present, 624 (7.0%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 596 (6.7%) unmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and 66 (0.7%) same-sex married couples or partnerships. 1,443 households (16.2%) were made up of individuals, and 350 (3.9%) had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.15. There were 6,962 families
Family (from ) is a group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or affinity (by marriage or other relationship). It forms the basis for social order. Ideally, families offer predictability, structure, and safety as ...
(78.1% of all households); the average family size was 3.52.
7,737 people (27.5%) were under the age of 18, 2,950 people (10.5%) aged 18 to 24, 7,850 people (27.9%) aged 25 to 44, 7,418 people (26.4%) aged 45 to 64, and 2,156 people (7.7%) who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 33.0 years. For every 100 females, there were 96.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.9 males.
There were 9,454 housing units at an average density of , of which 6,184 (69.3%) were owner-occupied, and 2,734 (30.7%) were occupied by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 3.0%; the rental vacancy rate was 5.9%. 19,372 people (68.9% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 8,695 people (30.9%) lived in rental housing units.
Education
Schools in Fairfield and Suisun are operated by the Fairfield-Suisun Unified School District.
Schools
*Suisun Elementary School
*Crescent Elementary School
*Crystal Middle School
*Dan O Root II Elementary School
High schools
* Armijo High School
* Fairfield High School
* Rodriguez High School
History
Suisun City was established in the 1850s. Its location made it ideal for commerce and transportation during the California Gold Rush
The California gold rush (1848–1855) began on January 24, 1848, when gold was found by James W. Marshall at Sutter's Mill in Coloma, California. The news of gold brought approximately 300,000 people to California from the rest of the U ...
.
In 1868—1869, it was connected to the First transcontinental railroad
America's first transcontinental railroad (known originally as the "Pacific Railroad" and later as the "Overland Route (Union Pacific Railroad), Overland Route") was a continuous railroad line built between 1863 and 1869 that connected the exis ...
at Sacramento
Sacramento ( or ; ; ) is the capital city of the U.S. state of California and the seat of Sacramento County. Located at the confluence of the Sacramento and American Rivers in Northern California's Sacramento Valley, Sacramento's 2020 p ...
via the California Pacific Railroad (Cal-P) main line, expanding the region's reach across the United States. By 1879 Central Pacific Railroad owned the Cal-P mainline and rerouted the transcontinental overland route through the new branch from Port Costa, via the railroad ferry Solano to Benicia, across the Suisun Marsh
Located in northern California, the Suisun Marsh ( ) has been referred to as the largest brackish water marsh on west coast of the United States of America. The marsh land is part of a tidal estuary, and subject to tidal ebb and flood. The marsh ...
to Suisun City, putting the region directly on the overland route from San Francisco to Ogden and beyond.
In 1888, a fire destroyed much of downtown Suisun, including many city landmarks, such as the Robert Hotel, Crowley's saloon, the Union Hotel, and the Orkel grain warehouses. Citizens considered abandoning the city after the devastation, but instead decided to rebuild and raise money to construct a waterworks system that would allow them to fight future fires more effectively.
In the 1960s and 1970s, Suisun City experienced rapid growth as the San Francisco Bay Area's suburban ring expanded to the formerly rural Solano County. Also in the 1960s, Interstate 80
Interstate 80 (I-80) is an east–west transcontinental freeway that crosses the United States from San Francisco, California, to Teaneck, New Jersey, in the New York metropolitan area. The highway was designated in 1956 as one of the ori ...
was constructed outside the city, effectively moving commercial traffic away from railways and water conveyance.
Transportation
* Fairfield and Suisun Transit
* Suisun/Fairfield Amtrak station
Gallery
Suisun City Hall sun dapples.jpg, Suisun City Hall
Solano Yacht Club in Suisun City.jpg, Solano Yacht Club in Suisun City
Suisun Harbor Theatre.jpg, Suisun Harbor Theatre
Bab's Delta Diner in Suisun City.jpg, Bab's Delta Diner in Suisun City
Suisun City Hall as seen across Suisun Slough between two boats in the harbor.jpg, Suisun City Hall as seen across Suisun Slough between two boats in the harbor
Harbor Plaza in Suisun City.jpg, Harbor Plaza in Suisun City
Veterans Hall and Solano Transportation Authority in Suisun City.jpg, Veterans Hall and Solano Transportation Authority in Suisun City
Suisun City water tower 2.jpg, Suisun City water tower
Harbor Lighthouse in Suisun City from across Suisun Slough.jpg, Harbor Lighthouse in Suisun City from across Suisun Slough
Suisun Slough as seen from Solano Yacht Club.jpg, Suisun Slough as seen from Solano Yacht Club
Sister cities
*Naguilian, La Union
Naguilian, officially the Municipality of Naguilian (; ), is a municipality of the Philippines, municipality in the Philippine Province, province of La Union, Philippines, According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 52,189 people.
It ...
, Philippines
The Philippines, officially the Republic of the Philippines, is an Archipelagic state, archipelagic country in Southeast Asia. Located in the western Pacific Ocean, it consists of List of islands of the Philippines, 7,641 islands, with a tot ...
References
External links
*
{{Authority control
1868 establishments in California
Cities in Solano County, California
Cities in the San Francisco Bay Area
Incorporated cities and towns in California
Populated places established in 1868
California placenames of Native American origin