Suburbicarian See Of Palestrina
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The Suburbicarian Diocese of Palestrina () is a
Latin Latin ( or ) is a classical language belonging to the Italic languages, Italic branch of the Indo-European languages. Latin was originally spoken by the Latins (Italic tribe), Latins in Latium (now known as Lazio), the lower Tiber area aroun ...
suburbicarian diocese The seven suburbicarian dioceses (, ) are Catholic dioceses located in the vicinity of Rome, whose ( titular) bishops are the (now six) ordinary members of the highest-ranking order of cardinals, the cardinal bishops (to which the cardinal patriar ...
centered on the
comune A (; : , ) is an administrative division of Italy, roughly equivalent to a township or municipality. It is the third-level administrative division of Italy, after regions () and provinces (). The can also have the City status in Italy, titl ...
of
Palestrina Palestrina (ancient ''Praeneste''; , ''Prainestos'') is a modern Italian city and ''comune'' (municipality) with a population of about 22,000, in Lazio, about east of Rome. It is connected to the latter by the Via Prenestina. It is built upon ...
in Italy. The current bishop of Palestrina is Mauro Parmeggiani, who was appointed by
Pope Francis Pope Francis (born Jorge Mario Bergoglio; 17 December 1936 – 21 April 2025) was head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State from 13 March 2013 until Death and funeral of Pope Francis, his death in 2025. He was the fi ...
on 19 February 2019. Prior to his appointment, he had served as
Apostolic Administrator An apostolic administration in the Catholic Church is administrated by a prelate appointed by the pope to serve as the ordinary for a specific area. Either the area is not yet a diocese (a stable 'pre-diocesan', usually missionary apostolic admi ...
following the resignation of his predecessor, Bishop Emeritus Domenico Sigalini, on 31 July 2017 due to age.


History

Palestrina was looted in 1473. During the 17th century, the comune of Palestrina was the family territory of a number of Italian noble families including the
Barberini The House of Barberini is a family of the Italian nobility that rose to prominence in the 17th century Rome. Their influence peaked with the election of Cardinal Maffeo Barberini to the papal throne in 1623, as Pope Urban VIII. Their urban pal ...
, Colonna and
d'Este The House of Este ( , , ) is a European dynasty of North Italian origin whose members ruled parts of Italy and Germany for many centuries. The original House of Este's elder branch, which is known as the House of Welf, included dukes of Bavaria ...
families (which regularly intermarried). Members of these families are represented throughout the list of diocese
Bishop A bishop is an ordained member of the clergy who is entrusted with a position of Episcopal polity, authority and oversight in a religious institution. In Christianity, bishops are normally responsible for the governance and administration of di ...
s, especially between 1600 and 1800. Barberini
Pope Urban VIII Pope Urban VIII (; ; baptised 5 April 1568 â€“ 29 July 1644), born Maffeo Vincenzo Barberini, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 6 August 1623 to his death, in July 1644. As pope, he expanded the papal terri ...
appointed a number of relatives and close supporters to the Palestrina diocese and governmental positions. Palestrina is one of the six suburbicarian dioceses of Rome, each traditionally assigned to a
cardinal Cardinal or The Cardinal most commonly refers to * Cardinalidae, a family of North and South American birds **''Cardinalis'', genus of three species in the family Cardinalidae ***Northern cardinal, ''Cardinalis cardinalis'', the common cardinal of ...
as
titular bishop A titular bishop in various churches is a bishop who is not in charge of a diocese. By definition, a bishop is an "overseer" of a community of the faithful, so when a priest is ordained a bishop, the tradition of the Catholic, Eastern Orthodox an ...
. Although this is a high-ranking position—one of only six in the Order of Cardinal Bishops—since 1972, the title has been purely honorary. The governance of the diocese is now entrusted to a residential bishop, as ordained in the Motu Proprio "Suburbicariis Sedibus" and the cardinal bishop no longer exercises actual authority over its administration.


Bishops


To 1000

*Maurus (558) *Sergio (721)The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church – Creations of Cardinals of the XI Century
/ref> *Venanzio 732 *Gregorio 761–767 *Andrea 769–773 *Contantinus 826 *Leone 914–928 *Teofilo 963 – before 988 *Stefan 988 *Peter 996–1015


1001–1200

*Johannes I 1036–1039 *Johannes II 1044 **Raniero 1058 (
pseudocardinal A pseudocardinal (also quasi-cardinal or anticardinal) is a cardinal created by an antipope, that is, one whose appointed is not recognized as canonical by the Catholic Church. Status Their state, like the state of the antipopes and the anti-b ...
, created by antipope *?) *Bruno 1059–1060 *Bernhard 1061–1065 *Loperto 1066–1069 *''vacant 1069–1073'' * Uberto Belmonte 1073–1082 * erardo (?) ca.1092 (?)** Ugone Candido 1089–1099 (pseudocardinal) *Milone 1095/98–1104 *''vacant 1104–1107'' *
Cuno of Praeneste Cuno of Praeneste (died 9 August 1122) was a German Cardinal and papal legate, an influential diplomatic figure of the early 12th century, active in France and Germany. He held numerous synods throughout Europe, and excommunicated the Emperor Henr ...
1107–1122 *Guillaume Praenestinus 1123–1137 **Johannes 1130–1134 (pseudocardinal) * Étienne de Châlons 1139–1144 * Guarino Foscari 1144–1158 *Giulio I 1158–1164 *''vacant 1164–1176'' **Vibiano 1168–1173 (pseudocardinal) * Manfredo de Lavagna 1176–1178 *''vacant 1178–1179'' *Benerede 1179–1180 * Paolo Scolari 1180–1187 *''vacant 1188–1191'' *Giovanni III da Anagni 1190–1196 *''vacant 1196–1200'' * Guy de Paré, O.Cist. 1200–1204


1201–1400

* Guido Papareschi 1206–1221 *Guido II Pierleoni 1221–1228 * Giacomo di Pecorari, O.Cist. 1231–1244 * Stephen Báncsa 1251–1270 * Vicedominus de Vicedominis 1273–1276 * Erard de Lézinnes 1278–1279 * Girolamo I Masci 1281–1288, later Pope Nicholas IV * Bernardo V Berardi di Cagli 1288–1291 *Simon I Beaulieu 1294–1297 * Teodorico Raineri 1299–1306 *Pierre III de la Chapelle Taillefer 1306–1312 *Guillaume II de Mandagot 1312–1321 *Pierre IV Despres 1322–1361 ( Pierre des Prés, Peter de Pratis) * Raymond de Canillac 1361–1373 * Simon Langham 1373–1376 * Jean du Cros 1377–1378 (in the obedience of Avignon until 1383) * Francesco Moricotti Prignani 1380–1394 (Roman Obedience) * Gui de Malsec 1384–1412 (Avignon Obedience) ** Angelo Afflicti 1395–1401 (administrator) (Roman Obedience)


1401–1600

* Oddo Colonna 1401–1405 (administrator) * Antonio I Gaetani 1405–1409, † 1412 (
Bishop of Porto The Diocese of Porto () (Oporto) is a Latin Church diocese of the Catholic Church in Portugal. It is a suffragan of the archdiocese of Braga. Its see at Porto is in the Norte region, and the second largest city in Portugal. History The dioc ...
1409–1412) * Angelo de Sommariva, O.S.B.Cam. 1412–1428 *''vacant 1428–1431'' * Hugues de Lusignan 1431–1436, † 1442 (
Bishop of Frascati The Diocese of Frascati (Lat.: ''Tusculana'') is a Latin suburbicarian see of the Diocese of Rome and a diocese of the Catholic Church in Italy, based at Frascati, near Rome. The bishop of Frascati is a Cardinal Bishop; from the Latin name of th ...
1436–1442) *''vacant 1436–1444'' * Giovanni IV Tagliacotio 1444–1449 * Giorgio de Flisco 1449–1455 *''vacant 1455–1460'' * Juan de Torquemada 1460–1463, † 1468 (
Bishop of Albano The Diocese of Albano () is a Latin suburbicarian see of the Diocese of Rome in Italy, comprising seven towns in the Province of Rome. Albano Laziale is situated on the Appian Way some from Rome. Since 1966, it has both a titular bishop and a ...
c. 1464 and
Bishop of Sabina A bishop is an ordained member of the clergy who is entrusted with a position of Episcopal polity, authority and oversight in a religious institution. In Christianity, bishops are normally responsible for the governance and administration of di ...
1463–1468) *''vacant 1463–1465'' * Alain de Cotivy 1465–1472, † 1474 (also
Bishop of Sabina A bishop is an ordained member of the clergy who is entrusted with a position of Episcopal polity, authority and oversight in a religious institution. In Christianity, bishops are normally responsible for the governance and administration of di ...
1472–1474) * Angelo Capranica 1472–1478 * Marco Balbo 1478–1491 * Jean Balue 1491 (Bishop of Albano 1483–1491) *Giovanni VII Micheli 1491–1492, † 1503 (Bishop of Albano 1491, Bishop of Porto 1492–1503) *Girolamo Basso della Rovere 1492–1503, † 1507 (Bishop of Sabina 1503–1507) * Lorenzo Cybo de Mari 1503 (Bishop of Albano 1501–1503, Bishop of Frascati 1503) * Antonio Pallavicini Gentili 1503–1507 (Bishop of Frascati 1503–1505) *
Giovanni Antonio Sangiorgio Giovanni Antonio Sangiorgio (died 14 March 1509) was an Italian canon lawyer and Cardinal. Agostino Oldoino calls him the leading jurisconsult of his age. Kenneth Pennington has called him one of the ‘last two great commentators on feudal law’ ...
1507–1508, † 1509 (Bishop of Frascati 1505–1507, Bishop of Sabina 1508–1509) * Bernardino Lopez de Carvajal 1508–1509 (Bishop of Frascati 1507–1509, of Sabina 1509–1521 and of Ostia and Velletri 1521–1523) * Guillaume Briçonnet 1509–1511 (Bishop of Albano 1507–1508 and of Frascati 1509–1510) *Marco Vigerio, O.Min. 1511–1516. * Francesco II Soderini 1516–1523 (Bishop of Albano 1516–1517, of Porto 1523 and of Ostia and Velletri 1523–1524) * Alessandro Farnese 1523 * Antonio Maria Ciocchi del Monte 1523–1524 (Bishop of Albano 1521–1523 and of Sabina 1524) * Pietro Accolti 1524, † 1532 (Bishop of Albano 1623–1524 and of Sabina 1524–1532) * Marco Cornaro 1524 *
Lorenzo Pucci Lorenzo Pucci (18 August 1458 – 16 September 1531) was an Italian cardinal and bishop from the Florentine Pucci family. His brother Roberto Pucci and his nephew Antonio Pucci also became cardinals. Biography Pucci was born in Florence. He ...
1524–1531 (Bishop of Albano 1524) * Giovanni Piccolomini 1531–1533, † 1537 (Bishop of Albano 1524–1531, of Porto 1533–1535 and of Ostia and Velletri 1535–1537) *
Andrea della Valle Cardinal Andrea della Valle (29 November 1463, in Rome – 3 August 1534) was an Italian clergyman and art collector. Life Andrea belonged to an ancient family of Roman nobles. He was the son of Filippo della Valle, a Roman patrician; the fam ...
1533–1534 (Bishop of Albano 1533) * Bonifacio Ferreri 1534–1535, † 1543 *
Lorenzo Campeggio Lorenzo Campeggio (7 November 1474 – 19 July 1539) was an Italians, Italian cardinal and politician. He was the last cardinal protector of England. Life Campeggio was born in Milan to a noble family, the eldest of five sons. Campeggio initi ...
1535–1537, † 1539 (Bishop of Albano 1534–1535 and of Sabina 1537–1539) * Antonio Sanseverino 1537–1539, † 1543 (Bishop of Sabina 1539–1543 and of Porto 1543) * Giovanni Vincenzo Caraffa 1539–1541 *Alessandro Cesarini 1541–1542 * Francesco III Cornaro 1542–1543 * Giovanni Maria Ciocchi del Monte 1543–1550 * François Louis de Bourbon de Vendôme 1550–1557 * Federigo Cesi 1557–1562, † 1564 * Giovanni Morone 1562–1564, † 1580 (Bishop of Albano 1560–1561, of Sabina 1561–1562, of Frascati 1562, 1564–1565, of Porto 1565–1570 and of Ostia and Velletri 1570–1580) *
Cristoforo Madruzzo 200px, ''Portrait of Cardinal Cristoforo Madruzzo, Portrait of Cristoforo Madruzzo'' by Titian (1552). Museu de Arte de São Paulo, São Paulo. Cristoforo Madruzzo () (5 July 1512 – 5 July 1578) was an Italian Roman Catholic cardinal and state ...
1564–1570, † 1578 (Bishop of Albano 1561–1562, of Sabina 1562–1564 and of Porto 1570–1578) * Otto Truchsess von Waldburg 1570–1573 (Bishop of Albano 1562–1570 and Sabina 1570) * Giulio della Rovere 1573–1578 (Bishop of Albano 1570 and of Sabina 1570–1573) * Giovanni Antonio Serbelloni 1578–1583, † 1591 (Bishop of Frascati 1583–1587, of Sabina 1578, of Porto 1587–1589 and of Ostia and Velletri 1589–1591) * Giovanni Francesco Gambara 1583–1587 (Bishop of Albano 1580–1583) *
Marco Antonio Colonna Marco Antonio Colonna (1523–1597) was an Italian Roman Catholic bishop and cardinal. Biography A member of the Colonna family, Marco Antonio Colonna was born in Rome in 1523, the son of Roman nobles Camillo Colonna and Vittoria Colonna. He ...
1587–1597 * Giulio Antonio Santori 1597–1602


1601–1800

250 px, Palestrina as it appeared in 1671 * Alessandro Ottaviano de' Medici 1602–1605 (Bishop of Albano 1600–1602) * Agostino Valeri 1605–1606 * Ascanio Colonna 1606–1608 * Antonio Maria Galli 1608–1611, 20 (Bishop of Frascati 1605–1608, of Porto 1611–1615 and of Ostia and Velletri 1615–1620) * Gregorio Petrocchini 1611–1612 * Benedetto Giustiniani 1612–1615, (Bishop of Sabina 1615–1620 and of Porto 1620–1621) *
Francesco Maria Del Monte Francesco Maria del Monte, full name Francesco Maria Bourbon del Monte Santa Maria, (5 July 1549 – 27 August 1627) was an Italian cardinal, diplomat, and connoisseur of the arts. His fame today rests on his early patronage of the important Bar ...
1615–1621, (Bishop of Porto 1621–1623 and of Ostia and Velletri 1623–1625) * Ottavio Bandini 1621–1624, (Bishop of Porto 1624–1626 and of Ostia and Velletri 1626–1629) *
Andrea Baroni Peretti Montalto Andrea Baroni Peretti (1572–1629) was a Catholic cardinal. Biography On 30 November 1624, he was consecrated bishop by Sebastiano Poggi, Bishop Emeritus of Ripatransone, with Lorenzo Azzolini, Bishop of Ripatransone, and Aloysius Galli, ...
1624–1626, (Bishop of Albano 1626–1627 and of Frascati 1627–1629) * Domenico Ginnasi 1626–1629, (Bishop of Porto 1629–1630 and of Ostia 1630–1639) * Marcello Lante della Rovere 1629, (Bishop of Frascati 1629–1639, of Porto 1639–1641 and of Ostia 1641–1652) * Pier Paolo Crescenzi 1629–1641, † 1645 (Bishop of Porto 1641–1645) * Guido Bentivoglio 1641–1644 * Alfonso de la Cueva Albuquerque 1644–1655 * Bernardino Spada 1655–1661 (Bishop of Albano 1646–1652, of Frascati 1652 and of Sabina 1652–1655) *
Antonio Barberini Antonio Barberini (5 August 1607 – 3 August 1671) was an Italian people, Italian Roman Catholic Church, Catholic Cardinal (Catholicism), cardinal, Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Reims, Archbishop of Reims, military leader, patron of the arts a ...
1661–1671 (Bishop of Frascati 1655–1661) * Rinaldo d'Este 1671–1672 * Cesare Facchinetti 1672–1679, † 1683 (Bishop of Porto 1679–1680 and of Ostia and Velletri 1680–1683) *
Alderano Cybo Alderano Cybo (sometimes Alderano Cibo or Alderano Cybo-Malaspina; 16 July 1613 – 22 July 1700) was an Italian Catholic Cardinal. He served as the Secretary of State of Pope Innocent XI. Early life Cybo was born 16 July 1613 in Genoa, the fif ...
1679–1680, † 1700 (Bishop of Frascati 1680–1683, of Porto 1683–1687 and of Ostia and Velletri 1687–1700) * Lorenzo Raggi 1680–1687 *Antonio Bichi 1687–1691 *
Paluzzo Paluzzi Altieri degli Albertoni Paluzzo Paluzzi Altieri degli Albertoni (8 June 1623 – 29 June 1698) was an Italian Catholic Cardinal and Cardinal-Nephew to Pope Clement X. Biography Altieri was born Paluzzo Paluzzi degli Albertoni in Rome, the eldest of two sons to Antoni ...
1691–1698 (Bishop of Sabina 1689–1691) * Luis Manuel Fernando Portocarrero 1698–1709 * Fabrizio Spada 1710–1717 *Francesco del Giudice 1717–1721 * Francesco Barberini 1721–1726, (Bishop of Ostia and Velletri 1726–1738) *
Tommaso Ruffo Tommaso Ruffo (1663 – 1753) was an Italian Cardinal, who had been archbishop of Ferrara. Life He was born in Naples, son of Carlo Ruffo, 3rd Duke of Bagnara. He was educated at La Sapienza University, becoming a doctor of canon and civil ...
1726–1738, † 1753 (Bishop of Porto 1738–1740 and of Ostia and Velletri 1740–1753) * Giorgio Spinola 1738–1739 * Giovanni Battista Altieri (iuniore) 1739–1740 * Vincenzo Petra 1740–1747 * Antonio Saverio Gentili 1747–1753 * Giuseppe Spinelli 1753–1759, † 1763 (Bishop of Porto 1759–1761 and of Ostia and Velletri 1761–1763) * Federico Marcello Lante 1759–1763, † 1773 (Bishop of Porto 1763–1773) * Giovanni Francesco II Stoppani 1763–1774 *Girolamo III Spinola 1775–1784 * Marcantonio Colonna (iuniore) 1784–1793 * Leonardo Antonelli 1794–1800, † 1811 (Bishop of Porto 1800–1807 and of Ostia and Velletri 1807–1811) * Alessandro Mattei 1800–1809, † 1820 (Bishop of Porto 1809–1814 and of Ostia and Velletri 1814–1820)


1801–2000

* Aurelio Roverella 1809–1812 * Diego Innico Caracciolo di Martina 1814–1820 *
Giuseppe Spina Giuseppe Maria Spina (11 March 1756 – 13 November 1828) was an Italian Roman Catholic cardinal. He was born in Sarzana to an aristocratic family, and moved to Rome to study jurisprudence and canon law. In 1796 he was ordained a priest and in 17 ...
1820–1828 * Francesco Bertazzoli 1828–1830 * Carlo Maria Pedicini 1830–1840, † 1843 (Bishop of Porto 1840–1843) * Vincenzo Macchi 1840–1844, † 1860 (Bishop of Porto 1844–1847 and of Ostia and Velletri 1847–1860) * Castruccio Castracane degli Anteliminelli 1844–1852 * Luigi Amato di San Filippo e Sorso 1852–1870, † 1877–1878 (Bishop of Porto 1871–1877, and of Ostia and Velletri 1877–1878) * Carlo Sacconi 1870–1878, † 1889 (Bishop of Porto 1878–1884 and of Ostia and Velletri 1884–1889) * Antonino de Luca 1878–1883 * Luigi Oreglia di Santo Stefano 1884–1889, † 1913 (Bishop of Porto 1889–1896 and of Ostia and Velletri 1896–1913) * Angelo Bianchi 1889–1897 *
Camillo Mazzella Camillo Mazzella (10 February 1833 – 26 March 1900) was an Italian Jesuit theologian and cardinal. Biography Mazzella was born at Vitulano, near Benevento. He and his siblings were first tutored at home. Three of his brothers entered ...
1897–1900 *
Vincenzo Vannutelli Vincenzo Vannutelli (5 December 1836 – 9 July 1930) was an Italian prelate of the Catholic Church. He spent his career in the foreign service of the Holy See and was made a cardinal in 1890. At his death he was the oldest member of the Coll ...
1900–1930 (Bishop of Ostia 1915–1930) * Luigi Sincero 1933–1936 *
Angelo Dolci Angelo Maria Dolci (12 July 1867 – 13 September 1939) was an Italian prelate of the Catholic Church who was made a Cardinal (Catholicism), cardinal in 1933. He was Bishop of Gubbio from 1900 to 1906, Archbishop of Amalfi from 1911 to 191 ...
1936–1939 * Carlo Salotti 1939–1947 * Benedetto Aloisi Masella 1948–1970


Cardinal-Bishops of the Title of Palestrina


Since 1961

* Carlo Confalonieri 1972–1986 (Bishop of Ostia 1977–1986) *
Bernardin Gantin Bernardin Gantin (8 May 1922 – 13 May 2008) was a Beninese Catholic prelate who held senior positions in the Roman Curia for twenty years and the highest position in the College of Cardinals for nine years. His prominence in the hierarchy o ...
1986–2008 (Bishop of Ostia 1993–2002) *
José Saraiva Martins José Saraiva Martins, C.M.F. GCC (born 6 January 1932) is a Portuguese cardinal of the Catholic Church. He was prefect of the Congregation for the Causes of Saints from 1998 to 2008. Biography Born in Gagos de Jarmelo in Guarda, Portug ...
(2009–current)


Bishops of Palestrina (post 1961)

Like the other five suburbicarian dioceses, the Diocese of Palestrina has had, since 1966, a diocesan bishop with ordinary powers, in addition to the titular cardinal bishop. The diocesan bishops have been: * Pietro Severi (1966–1975) * Renato Spallanzani (1975–1986) * Pietro Garlato (1986–1991) * Vittorio Tomassetti (1992–1997) * Eduardo Davino (1997–2005) * Domenico Sigalini (2005–2017) *Mauro Parmeggiani (2019–current)


References


Bibliography

* *Brixius, Johannes M. ''Die Mitglieder des Kardinalskollegiums von 1130-1181'', Berlin 1912. * (in Latin) * (in Latin) * p. 80. (in Latin) *Gams, Pius B. ''Series episcoporum Ecclesiae catholicae'', Leipzig 1931. * (in Latin) *Hüls, Rudolf. ''Kardinäle, Klerus und Kirchen Roms: 1049–1130'', Bibliothek des Deutschen Historischen Instituts in Rom 1977. * *Klewitz, Hans-Walter. ''Reformpapsttum und Kardinalkolleg'', Darmstadt 1957. * *Maleczek, Werner. ''Papst und Kardinalskolleg von 1191 bis 1216'', Vienna 1984. * (in Latin) * (in Latin)


External links


Suburbicarian Diocese of Palestrina Official Website
{{authority control Suburbicarian dioceses Roman Catholic bishops in Italy by diocese
Palestrina Palestrina (ancient ''Praeneste''; , ''Prainestos'') is a modern Italian city and ''comune'' (municipality) with a population of about 22,000, in Lazio, about east of Rome. It is connected to the latter by the Via Prenestina. It is built upon ...