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The measures of the old Romanian system varied greatly not only between the three Romanian states (
The measures of the old Romanian system varied greatly not only between the three Romanian states (Wallachia
Wallachia or Walachia (; ; : , : ) is a historical and geographical region of modern-day Romania. It is situated north of the Lower Danube and south of the Southern Carpathians. Wallachia was traditionally divided into two sections, Munteni ...
, Moldavia
Moldavia (, or ; in Romanian Cyrillic alphabet, Romanian Cyrillic: or ) is a historical region and former principality in Eastern Europe, corresponding to the territory between the Eastern Carpathians and the Dniester River. An initially in ...
, Transylvania
Transylvania ( or ; ; or ; Transylvanian Saxon dialect, Transylvanian Saxon: ''Siweberjen'') is a List of historical regions of Central Europe, historical and cultural region in Central Europe, encompassing central Romania. To the east and ...
), but sometimes also inside the same country. The origin of some of the measures are the Latin (such as ''iugăr'' unit), Slavic (such as ''vadră'' unit), Greek (such as ''dram'' unit) and Turkish (such as ''palmac'' unit) systems.
This system is no longer in wide use since the adoption of the metric system in 1864, however some rural communities still use a small subset of these units.
Length
* ''Palmă'' (palm) - 1/8 of a ''stânjen'' * ''Stânjen'' - 2 m (approximately) * ''Palmac'' - 3.48 cm (Moldavia) * ''Poștă'' - 8–20 km (depending on the country) * ''Pas mic'' (small step) - 4 ''palme'' (Wallachia) (palme is the plural noun for palmă) * ''Pas mare'' (large step) - 6 ''palme'' (Wallachia; Moldavia) * ''Lat de palmă'' (palm width) - 1/2 ''palmă'' * ''Cot'' (cubit) - 664 mm (Moldavia); 637 mm (Wallachia) * ''Funie'' (rope) - 20–120 m (depending on the place) * ''Leghe'' (league) - 4.444 km; * ''Deget'' (finger) – the width of a finger * ''Prăjină'' – 3 ''stânjeni'' (stânjeni is the plural noun for stânjen) * ''Verstă'' – 1067 m (3,500 ft) * ''Picior'' (foot) – 1/6 of a ''stânjen''Volume
Note: the "quarts" in this table are imperial quarts, not US quarts. Similarly for gallons.Weight
Area
See also
*Historical weights and measures
A system of units of measurement, also known as a system of units or system of measurement, is a collection of units of measurement and rules relating them to each other. Systems of measurement have historically been important, regulated and defi ...
* SI
* Weights and measures
A unit of measurement, or unit of measure, is a definite magnitude (mathematics), magnitude of a quantity, defined and adopted by convention or by law, that is used as a standard for measurement of the same kind of quantity. Any other qua ...
Notes
*''Iugăr'' – the area ploughed in one day by two oxen – 7166 m2 (Transylvania in 1517); 5,700 m² (in other states) *''Stânjen pătrat'' – Embracing squareReferences
* Nicolae, Stoicescu: Cum măsurau strămoşii, metrologia medievală pe teritoriul româniei, Editura Ştiinţifică, București, 1971. {{DEFAULTSORT:Romanian Units Of Measurement Systems of units Units of length Units of area Units of volume Units of mass Units of measurement by country