Steven Millhauser (born August 3, 1943) is an American
novelist
A novelist is an author or writer of novels, though often novelists also write in other genres of both fiction and non-fiction. Some novelists are professional novelists, thus make a living wage, living writing novels and other fiction, while other ...
and
short story
A short story is a piece of prose fiction. It can typically be read in a single sitting and focuses on a self-contained incident or series of linked incidents, with the intent of evoking a single effect or mood. The short story is one of the old ...
writer. He won the 1997
Pulitzer Prize for Fiction
The Pulitzer Prize for Fiction is one of the seven American Pulitzer Prizes that are annually awarded for Letters, Drama, and Music. It recognizes distinguished fiction by an American author, preferably dealing with American life, published during ...
for his novel ''
Martin Dressler''.
Life and career
Millhauser was born in
New York City
New York, often called New York City (NYC), is the most populous city in the United States, located at the southern tip of New York State on one of the world's largest natural harbors. The city comprises five boroughs, each coextensive w ...
, grew up in
Connecticut
Connecticut ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States. It borders Rhode Island to the east, Massachusetts to the north, New York (state), New York to the west, and Long Island Sound to the south. ...
, and earned a B.A. from
Columbia University
Columbia University in the City of New York, commonly referred to as Columbia University, is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Churc ...
in 1965. He then pursued a
doctorate
A doctorate (from Latin ''doctor'', meaning "teacher") or doctoral degree is a postgraduate academic degree awarded by universities and some other educational institutions, derived from the ancient formalism '' licentia docendi'' ("licence to teach ...
in English at
Brown University
Brown University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in Providence, Rhode Island, United States. It is the List of colonial colleges, seventh-oldest institution of higher education in the US, founded in 1764 as the ' ...
. He never completed his
dissertation but wrote parts of ''
Edwin Mullhouse'' and ''
From the Realm of Morpheus'' (1986) in two separate stays at Brown. Between times at the university, he wrote ''Portrait of a Romantic'' at his parents' house in Connecticut in 1971-1976. His story "The Invention of Robert Herendeen" (in ''The Barnum Museum'') features a failed student who has moved back in with his parents; the story is loosely based on this period of Millhauser's life.
Until the Pulitzer Prize, Millhauser was best known for his 1972 debut novel, ''Edwin Mullhouse''. This novel, about a precocious writer whose career ends abruptly with his death at age eleven, features the fictional Jeffrey Cartwright playing
Boswell to Edwin's
Johnson
Johnson may refer to:
People and fictional characters
*Johnson (surname), a common surname in English
* Johnson (given name), a list of people
* List of people with surname Johnson, including fictional characters
*Johnson (composer) (1953–2011) ...
. ''Edwin Mullhouse'' brought critical acclaim, and Millhauser followed with a second novel, ''Portrait of a Romantic'', in 1977, and his first collection of short stories, ''
In The Penny Arcade'', in 1986.
Millhauser’s first published story, “
The New Automaton Theater,” (1981) was not collected until 1999 in ''
The Knife Thrower and Other Stories''.
Perhaps the most well-known of his short stories is "
Eisenheim the Illusionist} (published in
The Barnum Museum), based on a pseudo-mythical tale of a magician who stunned audiences in Vienna in the latter part of the 19th century. It was made into the film ''
The Illusionist'' (2006). The story is ranked by ''
The Best American Short Stories
''The Best American Short Stories'' is a yearly anthology that's part of ''The Best American Series'' published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. Since 1915, the ''BASS'' has anthologized more than 2,000 short stories, including works by some of the ...
'' for 1990 and was short-listed for the Best American Short Stories of the
0thcentury by editors
Katrina Kenison
Katrina Kenison is an American author of literary memoir and nonfiction about parenting, life stages, mindfulness, and simplicity. Her first book, ''Mitten Strings for God: Reflections for Mothers in a Hurry'', published in 2000, encourages paren ...
and
John Updike
John Hoyer Updike (March 18, 1932 – January 27, 2009) was an American novelist, poet, short-story writer, art critic, and literary critic. One of only four writers to win the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction more than once (the others being Booth Tar ...
.
Millhauser's stories often treat
fantasy
Fantasy is a genre of speculative fiction that involves supernatural or Magic (supernatural), magical elements, often including Fictional universe, imaginary places and Legendary creature, creatures.
The genre's roots lie in oral traditions, ...
themes in a manner reminiscent of
Poe or
Borges, with a distinctively American voice. As critic
Russell Potter has noted, "In (Millhauser's stories), mechanical cowboys at penny arcades come to life; curious amusement parks, museums, or catacombs beckon with secret passageways and walking automata; dreamers dream and children fly out their windows at night on magic carpets."
Millhauser's collections of stories continued with ''
The Barnum Museum'' (1990), ''
Little Kingdoms: Three Novellas'' (1993), and ''
The Knife Thrower and Other Stories'' (1998). The unexpected success of ''Martin Dressler'' in 1997 brought him increased attention. ''
Dangerous Laughter: 13 Stories'' (2008) made the ''New York Times Book Review'' list of 10 Best Books of 2008.
Personal life
Millhauser lives in
Saratoga Springs, New York
Saratoga Springs is a Administrative divisions of New York#City, city in Saratoga County, New York, United States. The population was 28,491 at the United States Census 2020, 2020 census. The name reflects the presence of mineral springs in the ...
. He taught at
Skidmore College
Skidmore College is a Private school, private liberal arts colleges in the United States, liberal arts college in Saratoga Springs, New York. Approximately 2,700 students are enrolled at Skidmore pursuing a Bachelor of Arts or Bachelor of Scien ...
for almost 30 years before retiring in 2017. He was previously married to Cathy Allis, an occupational therapist and crossword constructor.
Together they have a daughter, Anna, and a son, Jonathan.
Awards and honors
*2012
The Story Prize, ''
We Others''
*1997
Pulitzer Prize for Fiction
The Pulitzer Prize for Fiction is one of the seven American Pulitzer Prizes that are annually awarded for Letters, Drama, and Music. It recognizes distinguished fiction by an American author, preferably dealing with American life, published during ...
, ''Martin Dressler''
Novels
*
*''Portrait of a Romantic'' (1977)
*''
From the Realm of Morpheus'' (1986)
*''
Martin Dressler: The Tale of an American Dreamer'' (1996)
Short fiction
Novellas
*''
Little Kingdoms: Three Novellas'' (1993)
*''
The King in the Tree: Three Novellas'' (2003)
*''
Enchanted Night: A Novella'' (1999))
Short story collections
*''
In the Penny Arcade'' (1986)
*''
The Barnum Museum'' (1990)
*''
The Knife Thrower and Other Stories'' (1998)
*''
Dangerous Laughter: 13 Stories'' (2008)
*''
We Others: New and Selected Stories'' (2011)
*''
Voices in the Night: Stories'' (2015)
*''
Disruptions: Stories'' (2023)
;Stories
[Short stories unless otherwise noted.]
Essays
*“The Fascination of the Miniature” ''
Grand Street'' 2.4 (Summer 1983): 128-135
*“Replicas” ''
The Yale Review'' 83 (July 1995): 50-61
*“The Ambition of the Short Story” ''
New York Times Book Review
''The New York Times Book Review'' (''NYTBR'') is a weekly paper-magazine supplement to the Sunday edition of ''The New York Times'' in which current non-fiction and fiction books are reviewed. It is one of the most influential and widely rea ...
'', October 3, 2008. http://www.nytimes.com/2008/10/05/books/review/Millhauser-t.html.
Critical studies and reviews of Millhauser's work
*''Understanding Steven Millhauser (Understanding Contemporary American Fiction)'', by Earl G. Ingersoll. University of South Carolina Press, 2014
*''Steven Millhauser : la précision de l'impossible'', by Marc Chénetier. Paris: Belin, 2013 ISSN 1275-0018
Footnotes
Sources
*Gabinski, Andrzej. 2009-2010. Steven Millhauser: Interview. ''Short Fiction'' No. 6. Interview conducted from October 6, 2009 to June 6, 2010 by Andrzej Gabinski.https://www.shortfictionjournal.co.uk/stevenmillhauser Accessed 10 May 2025.
*Ingersoll, Earl G. 2014. ''Understanding Steven Millhauser''. ''
The University of South Carolina Press'', Columbia, SC.
*
Shepard, Jim. Steven Millhauser. ''
Bomb'', Issue 83 Spring 2003, LITERATURE. https://web.archive.org/web/20080720032248/http://www.bombsite.com/issues/83/articles/2557 Accessed 25 May 2025
*
Updike, John and
Kenison, Katrina. 2000. ''The Best American Short Stories of the Century''. ''
Houghton-Mifflin Company'', New York.
External links
Interviewconducted by Etienne Février for ''Transatlantica'' (2011)
Interviewconducted by Jim Shepard for ''BOMB'' (2003)
Interviewconducted by Marc Chénetier for ''Transatlantica'' (2003)
*
*
from ''Enchanted Night''
{{DEFAULTSORT:Millhauser, Steven
1943 births
Living people
20th-century American novelists
20th-century American short story writers
21st-century American novelists
21st-century American short story writers
American male novelists
American male short story writers
Columbia College (New York) alumni
People from Saratoga Springs, New York
American postmodern writers
Prix Médicis étranger winners
Pulitzer Prize for Fiction winners
Skidmore College faculty
The New Yorker people
World Fantasy Award–winning writers
Novelists from Connecticut
PEN/Faulkner Award for Fiction winners
20th-century American male writers
21st-century American male writers
Novelists from New York (state)