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Steven Levy (born 1951) is an American journalist and editor at large for '' Wired'' who has written extensively for publications on computers, technology, cryptography, the internet, cybersecurity, and
privacy Privacy (, ) is the ability of an individual or group to seclude themselves or information about themselves, and thereby express themselves selectively. The domain of privacy partially overlaps with security, which can include the concepts of a ...
. He is the author of the 1984 book '' Hackers: Heroes of the Computer Revolution'', which chronicles the early days of the computer underground. Levy published eight books covering computer hacker culture,
artificial intelligence Artificial intelligence (AI) is the capability of computer, computational systems to perform tasks typically associated with human intelligence, such as learning, reasoning, problem-solving, perception, and decision-making. It is a field of re ...
,
cryptography Cryptography, or cryptology (from "hidden, secret"; and ''graphein'', "to write", or ''-logy, -logia'', "study", respectively), is the practice and study of techniques for secure communication in the presence of Adversary (cryptography), ...
, and multi-year exposés of
Apple An apple is a round, edible fruit produced by an apple tree (''Malus'' spp.). Fruit trees of the orchard or domestic apple (''Malus domestica''), the most widely grown in the genus, are agriculture, cultivated worldwide. The tree originated ...
,
Google Google LLC (, ) is an American multinational corporation and technology company focusing on online advertising, search engine technology, cloud computing, computer software, quantum computing, e-commerce, consumer electronics, and artificial ...
, and
Facebook Facebook is a social media and social networking service owned by the American technology conglomerate Meta Platforms, Meta. Created in 2004 by Mark Zuckerberg with four other Harvard College students and roommates, Eduardo Saverin, Andre ...
. His most recent book, ''Facebook: The Inside Story'', recounts the history and rise of Facebook from three years of interviews with employees, including Chamath Palihapitiya, Sheryl Sandberg, and Mark Zuckerberg.


Early life and education

Levy was born in
Philadelphia Philadelphia ( ), colloquially referred to as Philly, is the List of municipalities in Pennsylvania, most populous city in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania and the List of United States cities by population, sixth-most populous city in the Unit ...
in 1951. He graduated from Central High School and received a
bachelor's degree A bachelor's degree (from Medieval Latin ''baccalaureus'') or baccalaureate (from Modern Latin ''baccalaureatus'') is an undergraduate degree awarded by colleges and universities upon completion of a course of study lasting three to six years ...
in English from
Temple University Temple University (Temple or TU) is a public university, public Commonwealth System of Higher Education, state-related research university in Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States. It was founded in 1884 by the Baptist ministe ...
. He earned a master's degree in literature from
Pennsylvania State University The Pennsylvania State University (Penn State or PSU) is a Public university, public Commonwealth System of Higher Education, state-related Land-grant university, land-grant research university with campuses and facilities throughout Pennsyl ...
.


Career

In the mid-1970s, Levy worked as a freelance journalist and frequently contributed to ''
The Philadelphia Inquirer ''The Philadelphia Inquirer'', often referred to simply as ''The Inquirer'', is a daily newspaper headquartered in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Founded on June 1, 1829, ''The Philadelphia Inquirer'' is the third-longest continuously operating da ...
s ''Today'' magazine. In 1976, he was a founding co-editor of the ''Free Times'', a weekly guide to happenings in Philadelphia. He became as senior editor of ''
New Jersey Monthly ''New Jersey Monthly'' is an American monthly magazine featuring issues of possible interest to residents of New Jersey New Jersey is a U.S. state, state located in both the Mid-Atlantic States, Mid-Atlantic and Northeastern United St ...
'', and rediscovered Albert Einstein's brain floating in a mason jar in the Wichita office of pathologist Thomas Stoltz Harvey while reporting a story in 1978. In the 1980s, Levy's work became more focused on technology. In 1981, ''
Rolling Stone ''Rolling Stone'' is an American monthly magazine that focuses on music, politics, and popular culture. It was founded in San Francisco, California, in 1967 by Jann Wenner and the music critic Ralph J. Gleason. The magazine was first known fo ...
'' assigned him an article on computer hackers, which he expanded into a book '' Hackers: Heroes of the Computer Revolution,'' published in 1984. He described the " hacker ethic", the belief that all information should be free and that it ought to change life for the better. Levy was a contributor to Stewart Brand's '' Whole Earth Software Catalog'', first published in 1984. He was a contributing editor to '' Popular Computing'' and wrote a monthly column in the magazine, initially called "Telecomputing" and later named "Micro Journal" and "Computer Journal", from April 1983 to the magazine's closure in December 1985. In December 1986, Levy founded the '' Macworld'' Game Hall of Fame, which ''Macworld'' published annually until 2009. Levy stepped away from the technology beat in his second book, on the murderous past of hippie and Earth Day co-founder Ira Einhorn, published in 1988 and adapted into an NBC TV miniseries with Naomi Watts in 1999. Levy's 1992 book about AI called ''Artificial Life'' was a finalist for the Los Angeles Times Book Prize for Science and Technology. In 1994, he published the book ''Insanely Great'' about the Mac computer. Levy joined ''
Newsweek ''Newsweek'' is an American weekly news magazine based in New York City. Founded as a weekly print magazine in 1933, it was widely distributed during the 20th century and has had many notable editors-in-chief. It is currently co-owned by Dev P ...
'' in 1995 as a technology writer and senior editor. In July 2004, Levy published a cover story for ''Newsweek'' (which also featured an interview with
Apple An apple is a round, edible fruit produced by an apple tree (''Malus'' spp.). Fruit trees of the orchard or domestic apple (''Malus domestica''), the most widely grown in the genus, are agriculture, cultivated worldwide. The tree originated ...
CEO Steve Jobs) which unveiled the 4th generation of the
iPod The iPod is a series of portable media players and multi-purpose mobile devices that were designed and marketed by Apple Inc. from 2001 to 2022. The iPod Classic#1st generation, first version was released on November 10, 2001, about mon ...
to the world before Apple had officially done so. He continued his coverage of the iPod into a book called '' The Perfect Thing'' published in 2006. In 2014, he co-created the tech blog
Backchannel Backchannel is the use of networked computers to maintain a real-time online conversation alongside the primary group activity or live spoken remarks. The term was coined from Backchannel (linguistics), the linguistics term to describe listeners' ...
, which was integrated into Wired in 2017. Since 2008, Levy has worked as a writer and editor at large for '' Wired''. At various points throughout his career, Levy has written freelance pieces for publications including '' Harper's,'' '' The New York Times Magazine'', ''
The New Yorker ''The New Yorker'' is an American magazine featuring journalism, commentary, criticism, essays, fiction, satire, cartoons, and poetry. It was founded on February 21, 1925, by Harold Ross and his wife Jane Grant, a reporter for ''The New York T ...
'', and '' Premiere.''


Personal life

He lives in New York City with his wife Teresa Carpenter, a Pulitzer Prize-winning true crime and history writer. They have a son.


Bibliography


Books

* '' Hackers: Heroes of the Computer Revolution'' (1984) * ''The Unicorn's Secret: Murder in the Age of Aquarius'' (1988) * ''Artificial Life: The Quest for a New Creation'' (1992) * ''Insanely Great: The Life and Times of Macintosh, the Computer That Changed Everything'' (1994) * '' Crypto: How the Code Rebels Beat the Government Saving Privacy in the Digital Age'' (2001) * '' The Perfect Thing: How the iPod Shuffles Commerce, Culture, and Coolness'' (2006) * '' In The Plex: How Google Thinks, Works, and Shapes Our Lives'' (2011) * ''Facebook: The Inside Story'' (2020)


Essays and reporting

* * ''Wired'' often changes the title of a print article when it is published online. This article is titled "Bill Gates and President Bill Clinton on the NSA, Safe Sex, and American Exceptionalism" online.


References


External links


Steven Levy's website
* * *

Interview with Steven Levy about The Big Lebowski and his interview with the Coen Brothers.

Chalupa and Steven Levy talk about blogging, Twitter, internet security, etc. * *
C-SPAN ''Q&A'' interview with Levy on ''The Perfect Thing'', December 24, 2006
{{DEFAULTSORT:Levy, Steven 1951 births Living people Jewish American journalists American male journalists American bloggers American technology writers American science journalists Pennsylvania State University alumni Newsweek people Wired (magazine) people 21st-century American non-fiction writers American male bloggers 21st-century American Jews