Steven David Catlin (born 1944) is a convicted American
serial killer
A serial killer is typically a person who murders three or more persons,A
*
*
*
* with the murders taking place over more than a month and including a significant period of time between them. While most authorities set a threshold of three ...
who murdered two wives and his adoptive mother in
California
California is a state in the Western United States, located along the Pacific Coast. With nearly 39.2million residents across a total area of approximately , it is the most populous U.S. state and the 3rd largest by area. It is also the ...
and
Nevada
Nevada ( ; ) is a state in the Western region of the United States. It is bordered by Oregon to the northwest, Idaho to the northeast, California to the west, Arizona to the southeast, and Utah to the east. Nevada is the 7th-most extensive, ...
from 1976 until 1984. Sentenced to death in 1990, he is currently housed in
San Quentin State Prison
San Quentin State Prison (SQ) is a California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation state prison for men, located north of San Francisco in the unincorporated place of San Quentin in Marin County.
Opened in July 1852, San Quentin is th ...
.
Early life
In 1944, Catlin was adopted as an infant by Glenn and Martha Catlin of
Kern County
Kern County is a county located in the U.S. state of California. As of the 2020 census, the population was 909,235. Its county seat is Bakersfield.
Kern County comprises the Bakersfield, California, Metropolitan statistical area. The county ...
, California, and was living in
Bakersfield
Bakersfield is a city in Kern County, California, United States. It is the county seat and largest city of Kern County. The city covers about near the southern end of the San Joaquin Valley and the Central Valley (California), Central Valley r ...
with his parents in the early 1950s. Dropping out of high school, he showed no interest in honest work. He was arrested on forgery charges at age 19, serving nine months in a
California Youth Authority
The California Division of Juvenile Justice (DJJ), previously known as the California Youth Authority (CYA), is a division of the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation that provides education, training, and treatment services fo ...
camp.
Catlin's first marriage was stormy and violent, and his abuse of drugs exacerbated domestic problems. In 1966, he married a second wife without divorcing the first, employing a pseudonym on the marriage license.
A few months after the second marriage, he was arrested for stealing a credit card at the gas station where he worked. The judge called Catlin an addict and sentenced him to serve time in the state prison at
Chino, where he spent the next three years.
When he was released, Catlin divorced his first wife and remarried his second, using his real name, but the relationship was already doomed. The couple separated after ten months, and Catlin was married a third time, divorcing eight months later. A fourth wife, Joyce, was acquired in short order, but she would prove less fortunate than her predecessor in escaping from a dead-end marriage.
Catlin's fascination with cars led to a job with the
pit crew
In motorsports, a pit stop is a pause for refuelling, new tyres, repairs, mechanical adjustments, a driver change, as a penalty, or any combination of the above. These stops occur in an area called the pits, most commonly accessed via a pit lan ...
of racer Glendon Emery, based in
Fresno
Fresno () is a major city in the San Joaquin Valley of California, United States. It is the county seat of Fresno County and the largest city in the greater Central Valley region. It covers about and had a population of 542,107 in 2020, maki ...
, California. Infatuated with Emery's stepdaughter, Catlin began to court her while still married to Joyce.
Murders
In April 1976, Joyce Catlin was admitted to Bakersfield's Mercy Hospital with a severe "flu"; she seemed to improve, then took a sudden turn for the worse and died of "pneumonia" in May 1977. Also, in the same month, Catlin married his fifth wife, Glenna Kaye, and moved to Fresno, finding employment at a local garage. Quick promotions placed him in charge of 40 employees, but Catlin had expensive tastes, and cash was always short. On October 28, 1980, his adoptive father died suddenly, and the fluid in his lungs was attributed to cancer. Once again, the body was swiftly cremated on orders from Catlin.
In 1981, Catlin's employers at the Fresno garage noticed missing auto parts. A subsequent background check turned up his criminal record, and he was forced to resign, though no charges were filed. Financially, the strain began to mount. On February 17, 1984, Glenna Kaye Catlin suddenly fell ill while visiting Las Vegas with her mother. Returning to Fresno, she was hospitalized with fluid in her lungs. Physicians were still trying to diagnose her illness when she died on March 14.
Catlin, meanwhile, had received $57,000 from life insurance payments and acquired another fiancée, encountered on a visit to the hospital.
Back in Bakersfield, his third ex-wife had followed the series of deaths in Catlin's life, and she approached the local sheriff with suspicions. Joyce Catlin had been cremated, but the hospital retained some of her tissue samples, which were submitted for analysis in November 1984.
A few days later, on December 8, Catlin's mother, Martha, collapsed and died from a "stroke," shortly after a visit by Steven and his fiancée. Catlin had ordered that his mother's body be cremated, but the process was postponed until an autopsy could be performed.
Arrest and convictions
Analysis of tissue samples from his mother and his two late wives revealed that all had suffered poisoning from
paraquat
Paraquat (trivial name; ), or ''N'',''N''′-dimethyl-4,4′-bipyridinium dichloride ( systematic name), also known as methyl viologen, is an organic compound with the chemical formula C6H7N)2l2. It is classified as a viologen, a family of red ...
, a highly toxic herbicide. A bottle of paraquat, complete with Catlin's fingerprints, was found in his garage.
On December 23, 1985, Catlin was charged in Kern County with the 1976 murder of Joyce Catlin, his fourth wife, and the 1984 murder of Martha Catlin, his mother.
Shortly after marrying his sixth and final wife, Catlin was indicted for the murder of his fifth wife, Glenna Kaye Catlin. Catlin's trial for this murder was held in Monterey County (owing to pretrial publicity) before the Kern County trial. In April 1986, Catlin was convicted of Glenna Kaye's murder, and the jury fixed a penalty of life imprisonment without the possibility of parole.
On June 1, 1990, a Kern County jury returned a guilty verdict on the murder counts of Joyce and Martha Catlin. The jury agreed with the prosecution's allegations of special circumstances (murder for financial gain, murder by poison, and multiple murders). On June 6, 1990, the jury fixed Catlin's penalty at death. The fact that Catlin had already been convicted for Glenna Kaye's murder was not introduced until after the verdict.
See also
*
List of serial killers in the United States
A serial killer is typically a person who kills three or more people, with the murders taking place over more than a month and including a significant period of time between them. The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) defines serial murder a ...
* ''
Poisoned by Love: The Kern County Murders''
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Catlin, Steven David
1944 births
20th-century American criminals
American people convicted of murder
American prisoners sentenced to death
American prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment
American serial killers
Date of birth missing (living people)
Living people
Murder in California
People from Bakersfield, California
Poisoners
People convicted of murder by California
Prisoners sentenced to death by California
Prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment by California
San Quentin State Prison inmates
Serial killers from California
Serial killers from Nevada
Uxoricides