Steve Vickers (born 1952 or 1953) is a British
mathematician
A mathematician is someone who uses an extensive knowledge of mathematics in their work, typically to solve mathematical problems. Mathematicians are concerned with numbers, data, quantity, mathematical structure, structure, space, Mathematica ...
and
computer scientist
A computer scientist is a scientist who specializes in the academic study of computer science.
Computer scientists typically work on the theoretical side of computation. Although computer scientists can also focus their work and research on ...
. In the early 1980s, he wrote
ROM
Rom, or ROM may refer to:
Biomechanics and medicine
* Risk of mortality, a medical classification to estimate the likelihood of death for a patient
* Rupture of membranes, a term used during pregnancy to describe a rupture of the amniotic sac
* ...
firmware
In computing
Computing is any goal-oriented activity requiring, benefiting from, or creating computer, computing machinery. It includes the study and experimentation of algorithmic processes, and the development of both computer hardware, h ...
and manuals for three
home computer
Home computers were a class of microcomputers that entered the market in 1977 and became common during the 1980s. They were marketed to consumers as affordable and accessible computers that, for the first time, were intended for the use of a s ...
s, the
ZX81
The ZX81 is a home computer that was produced by Sinclair Research and manufactured in Dundee, Scotland, by Timex Corporation. It was launched in the United Kingdom in March 1981 as the successor to Sinclair's ZX80 and designed to be a low-c ...
,
ZX Spectrum
The ZX Spectrum () is an 8-bit computing, 8-bit home computer developed and marketed by Sinclair Research. One of the most influential computers ever made and one of the all-time bestselling British computers, over five million units were sold. ...
, and
Jupiter Ace.
The latter was produced by
Jupiter Cantab, a short-lived company Vickers formed together with
Richard Altwasser, after the two had left
Sinclair Research
Sinclair Research Ltd is a British consumer electronics company founded by Clive Sinclair in Cambridge in the 1970s. In 1980, the company entered the home computer market with the ZX80 at £99.95, at that time the cheapest personal computer ...
. Since the late 1980s, Vickers has been an academic in the field of geometric logic, writing over 30 papers in scholarly journals on mathematical aspects of computer science. His book ''Topology via Logic'' has been influential over a range of fields (extending even to
theoretical physics
Theoretical physics is a branch of physics that employs mathematical models and abstractions of physical objects and systems to rationalize, explain, and predict List of natural phenomena, natural phenomena. This is in contrast to experimental p ...
, where
Christopher Isham of
Imperial College London
Imperial College London, also known as Imperial, is a Public university, public research university in London, England. Its history began with Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Prince Albert, husband of Queen Victoria, who envisioned a Al ...
has cited Vickers as an early influence on his work on
topoi
In mathematics, a topos (, ; plural topoi or , or toposes) is a category that behaves like the category of sheaves of sets on a topological space (or more generally, on a site). Topoi behave much like the category of sets and possess a notion ...
and
quantum gravity
Quantum gravity (QG) is a field of theoretical physics that seeks to describe gravity according to the principles of quantum mechanics. It deals with environments in which neither gravitational nor quantum effects can be ignored, such as in the v ...
). In October 2018, he retired as senior lecturer at the
University of Birmingham
The University of Birmingham (informally Birmingham University) is a Public university, public research university in Birmingham, England. It received its royal charter in 1900 as a successor to Queen's College, Birmingham (founded in 1825 as ...
. As announced on his university homepage, he continues to supervise PhD students at the university and focus on his research.
Education
Vickers graduated from
King's College, Cambridge
King's College, formally The King's College of Our Lady and Saint Nicholas in Cambridge, is a List of colleges of the University of Cambridge, constituent college of the University of Cambridge. The college lies beside the River Cam and faces ...
with a degree in mathematics and completed a PhD at
Leeds University
The University of Leeds is a public research university in Leeds, West Yorkshire, England. It was established in 1874 as the Yorkshire College of Science. In 1884, it merged with the Leeds School of Medicine (established 1831) and was renamed ...
, also in mathematics.
Sinclair Research
In 1980 he started working for Nine Tiles, which had previously written the
Sinclair BASIC for the
ZX80
The Sinclair ZX80 is a home computer launched on 29 January 1980 by Science of Cambridge Ltd. (later to be better known as Sinclair Research). It is notable for being one of the first computers available in the United Kingdom for less than a hu ...
. He was responsible for the adaptation of the 4K
ZX80
The Sinclair ZX80 is a home computer launched on 29 January 1980 by Science of Cambridge Ltd. (later to be better known as Sinclair Research). It is notable for being one of the first computers available in the United Kingdom for less than a hu ...
ROM into the 8K ROM used in the
ZX81
The ZX81 is a home computer that was produced by Sinclair Research and manufactured in Dundee, Scotland, by Timex Corporation. It was launched in the United Kingdom in March 1981 as the successor to Sinclair's ZX80 and designed to be a low-c ...
and also wrote the ZX81 manual. He then wrote most of the ZX Spectrum ROM, and assisted with the user documentation.
Vickers left in 1982 to form "Rainbow Computing Co." with
Richard Altwasser. The company became
Jupiter Cantab and they were together responsible for the development of the commercially unsuccessful
Jupiter ACE, a competitor to the similar
ZX Spectrum
The ZX Spectrum () is an 8-bit computing, 8-bit home computer developed and marketed by Sinclair Research. One of the most influential computers ever made and one of the all-time bestselling British computers, over five million units were sold. ...
.
Academia
Originally at the
Department of Computing at
Imperial College London
Imperial College London, also known as Imperial, is a Public university, public research university in London, England. Its history began with Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Prince Albert, husband of Queen Victoria, who envisioned a Al ...
, Vickers later joined the Department of Pure Mathematics at the
Open University
The Open University (OU) is a Public university, public research university and the largest university in the United Kingdom by List of universities in the United Kingdom by enrolment, number of students. The majority of the OU's undergraduate ...
before moving to the School of
Computer Science
Computer science is the study of computation, information, and automation. Computer science spans Theoretical computer science, theoretical disciplines (such as algorithms, theory of computation, and information theory) to Applied science, ...
at the
University of Birmingham
The University of Birmingham (informally Birmingham University) is a Public university, public research university in Birmingham, England. It received its royal charter in 1900 as a successor to Queen's College, Birmingham (founded in 1825 as ...
, where he is currently a senior lecturer and the research student tutor of the School of Computer Science.
Research
Vickers' main interest lies within geometric logic. His book ''Topology via Logic'' introduces
topology
Topology (from the Greek language, Greek words , and ) is the branch of mathematics concerned with the properties of a Mathematical object, geometric object that are preserved under Continuous function, continuous Deformation theory, deformat ...
from the point of view of some computational insights developed by
Samson Abramsky
Samson Abramsky (born 12 March 1953) is a British computer scientist who is a Professor of Computer Science at University College London. He was previously the Christopher Strachey Professor of Computing at Wolfson College, Oxford, from 2000 t ...
and Mike Smyth. It stresses the
point-free approach and can be understood as dealing with theories in the so-called geometric logic, which was already known from
topos
In mathematics, a topos (, ; plural topoi or , or toposes) is a category that behaves like the category of sheaves of sets on a topological space (or more generally, on a site). Topoi behave much like the category of sets and possess a notio ...
theory and is a more stringent form of
intuitionistic logic
Intuitionistic logic, sometimes more generally called constructive logic, refers to systems of symbolic logic that differ from the systems used for classical logic by more closely mirroring the notion of constructive proof. In particular, systems ...
. However, the book was written in the language of classical mathematics.
Extending the ideas to toposes (as generalised spaces) he found himself channelled into
constructive mathematics
In the philosophy of mathematics, constructivism asserts that it is necessary to find (or "construct") a specific example of a mathematical object in order to prove that an example exists. Contrastingly, in classical mathematics, one can prove th ...
in a geometric form and in ''Topical Categories of Domains'' he set out a geometrisation programme of, where possible, using this geometric mathematics as a tool for treating point-free spaces (and toposes) as though they had "enough points". Much of his subsequent work has been in case studies to show that, with suitable techniques, it was indeed possible to do useful mathematics geometrically. In particular, a notion of "geometric transformation of points to spaces" gives a natural fibrewise treatment of topological bundles. A recent project of his has been to connect this with the topos approaches to physics as developed by
Chris Isham and others (see Doering and Isham's ''What is a Thing? Topos Theory in the Foundations of Physics'') at
Imperial College
Imperial College London, also known as Imperial, is a public research university in London, England. Its history began with Prince Albert, husband of Queen Victoria, who envisioned a cultural district in South Kensington that included museums ...
, and Klaas Landsman's group at
Radboud University Nijmegen
Radboud University (abbreviated as RU, , formerly ) is a public university, public research university located in Nijmegen, Netherlands. RU has seven faculties and more than 24,000 students.
Established in 1923, Radboud University has consistentl ...
(see Heunen, Landsman and Spitters' ''A Topos for Algebraic Quantum Theory'').
Bibliography
* Steven Vickers, "An induction principle for consequence in arithmetic universes", Journal of Pure and Applied Algebra 216 (8–9), ISSN 0022-4049, pp. 1705 – 2068, 2012.
* Jung, Achim and Moshier, M. Andrew and Vickers, Steven, "Presenting dcpos and dcpo algebras", in Bauer, A. and Mislove, M., Proceedings of the 24th Conference on the Mathematical Foundations of Programming Semantics (MFPS XXIV), pp. 209–229, Electronic Notes in Theoretical Computer Science, Elsevier, 2008.
* Steven Vickers, "Cosheaves and connectedness in formal topology", Annals of Pure and Applied Logic, ISSN 0168-0072, 2009.
* Steven Vickers, "A localic theory of lower and upper integrals", Mathematical Logic Quarterly, 54 (1), pp. 109–103, 2008.
* Steven Vickers, "Locales and toposes as spaces", in Aiello, Marco and Pratt-Hartmann, Ian E. and van Benthem, Johan F.A.K., Springer, Handbook of Spatial Logics, Springer, 2007, , Chapter 8, pp. 429–496.
* Palmgren, Erik and Vickers, Steven, "Partial Horn logic and cartesian categories", Annals of Pure and Applied Logic, 145 (3), pp. 314–353, ISSN 0168-0072, 2007.
* Steven Vickers, "Localic completion of generalized metric spaces I, Theory and Applications of Categories", ISSN 1201-561X, 14, pp. 328–356, 2005.
* Steven Vickers, "Localic completion of generalized metric spaces II: Powerlocales, Journal of Logic and Analysis", ISSN 1759-9008, 1 (11), pp. 1–48, 2009.
* Steven Vickers, "The double powerlocale and exponentiation: a case study in geometric logic", Theoretical Computer Science, ISSN 0304-3975, vol. 316, pp. 297–321, 2004.
* Steven Vickers, "Topical Categories of Domains", in Winskel, Proceedings of the CLICS workshop, Aarhus, Computer Science Department, Aarhus University, 1992.
* Vickers, S. J., "Topology via Constructive Logic", in Moss and Ginzburg and de Rijke, Logic, Language and Computation Vol II, Proceedings of conference on Information-Theoretic Approaches to Logic, Language, and Computation, 1996, , 157586181X, CSLI Publications, Stanford, pp. 336–345, 1999.
* Vickers, S. J., "Toposes pour les vraiment nuls", in Edalat, A. and Jourdan, S. and McCusker, G., Advances in Theory and Formal Methods of Computing 1996, , Imperial College Press, London, pp. 1–12, 1996.
* Vickers, S. J., "Toposes pour les nuls", Techreport Doc96/4,
Department of Computing,
Imperial College London
Imperial College London, also known as Imperial, is a Public university, public research university in London, England. Its history began with Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Prince Albert, husband of Queen Victoria, who envisioned a Al ...
, (first published in Semantics Society Newsletter no. 4).
* Broda, K. and Eisenbach, S. and Khoshnevisan, H. and Vickers, S.J., "Reasoned Programming", , Prentice Hall, International Series in Computer Science, 1994.
*
Johnstone, P. T. and Vickers, S. J., "Preframe Presentations Present", in Carboni, A. and Pedicchio, M.C. and Rosolini, G., Category Theory – Proceedings, Como 1990, , 0-387-54706-1, Lecture Notes in Mathematics, 1488, Springer-Verlag, 1991.
* Steven Vickers, "Topology Via Logic", Cambridge University Press, , 1996.
* Doring, Andreas and Isham, Chris, "What is a Thing?: Topos Theory in the Foundations of Physics", in Bob Coecke, New Structures in Physics, Chapter 13, pp. 753–940, Lecture Notes in Physics, 813, Springer, 2011, , (also see arXiv:0803.0417v1.)
* Heunen, Chris and Landsman, Nicolaas P. and Spitters, Bas, A Topos for Algebraic Quantum Theory, 2009, Communications in Mathematical Physics, 291 (1), pp. 63–110, ISSN 0010-3616 (Print) 1432-0916 (Online).
References
External links
Steve Vickers' homepagewith Richard Altwasser and Steven Vickers
{{DEFAULTSORT:Vickers, Steve
Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
Alumni of King's College, Cambridge
Alumni of the University of Leeds
British computer programmers
British computer scientists
British technology writers
Sinclair Research
Academics of Imperial College London
Academics of the Open University
Academics of the University of Birmingham