Stephan Berwick is an American author, martial artist, and actor known
for his scholarly research on traditional
Chinese martial arts
Chinese martial arts, commonly referred to with umbrella terms Kung fu (term), kung fu (; ), kuoshu () or wushu (sport), wushu (), are Styles of Chinese martial arts, multiple fighting styles that have developed over the centuries in Greater Ch ...
– particularly
Chen-style taijiquan
The Chen-style tai chi ( zh, s=陳氏太极拳, p=Chén shì tàijíquán) is a Northern Chinese martial art and the original form of tai chi. Chen-style is characterized by silk reeling, alternating fast and slow motions, and bursts of power ...
, and roles in early
Yuen Wo-ping Hong Kong Action films.
Biography
As a martial artist
Berwick began martial arts training in 1976 with
Shotokan Karate
is a style of karate, developed from various martial arts by Gichin Funakoshi (1868–1957) and his son Gigo (Yoshitaka) Funakoshi (1906–1945). Gichin Funakoshi was born in Okinawa and is widely credited with popularizing "karate do" thr ...
and later went on to study various other traditional martial arts. After becoming intrigued with Chinese martial arts, he began studying under
Bow Sim Mark
Bow-sim Mark (born 1942) is a Chinese martial arts grandmaster who lives in Newton, Massachusetts, US. She is the mother of martial arts film star, Donnie Yen.
Training
Mark was born in Guangzhou, Republic of China in 1942. She began studying ...
at the Chinese Wushu Research Institute (CWRI) in 1982. In addition to traditional and contemporary
wushu
Wushu may refer to:
Martial arts
* Chinese martial arts, the various martial arts of China
* Wushu (sport)
Wushu () (), or kung fu, is a competitive Chinese martial art. It integrates concepts and forms from various traditional and modern ...
, Berwick also practiced
western boxing and
Muay Thai
Muay Thai or Muaythai (, , ), sometimes referred to as Thai boxing, the Art of Eight Limbs or the Science of Eight Limbs, is a Thai martial art and full-contact combat sport that uses stand-up striking, sweeps, and various clinch fighting, cl ...
. While training at the CWRI, he became friends with Ms. Bow's son,
Donnie Yen
Donnie Yen Chi-tan ( zh, c=甄子丹, p=Zhēn Zǐdān, j=, first=j; born 27 July 1963) is a Hongkongers, Hong Kong actor, filmmaker, martial artist, and action director. He is the recipient of various accolades, including three Golden Horse Fi ...
. With Ms. Bow's sponsorship, Berwick and Donnie Yen traveled to China, and became the first two foreign students to train at the Shaanxi Athletic Technical Institute under the acclaimed martial arts champion,
Zhao Changjun and his coach, the pioneering wushu champion, Bai Wenxiang. With this training Berwick went on to play lead roles in Hong Kong action films (see below).
After returning to the United States in 1990, Berwick’s focus shifted to the internal arts and he became a student of Chen Taijiquan master Ren Guangyi. As one of Ren’s original four indoor disciples, Berwick is also extensively mentored by other Chen family grandmasters, and in 2000 trained at
Chen Village (the historical birthplace of Taiji), Henan Province, China.
In the summer of 2006, the ''
Journal of Asian Martial Arts
The ''Journal of Asian Martial Arts'' (''JAMA'') was a quarterly magazine published by Via Media Publishing Company that covered various aspects of martial arts from Asia, but also included material from other parts of the world. The magazine had ...
(JMA)'' featured Berwick as its cover subject – one of a just a handful of leading Chen Taiji proponents and the first Western Chen Taiji specialist recognized thus. ''
Inside Kung Fu
''Inside Kung-Fu'' was a monthly United States magazine founded in December 1973. Its last issue was in April 2011.
History
The magazine featured articles on modern wushu and kung fu
Chinese martial arts, commonly referred to with umbrel ...
(IKF)'' magazine followed with a profile written by IKF writer of the year, Robert Dreeben, with Berwick sharing the January 2007 IKF cover with Thai action film star,
Tony Jaa
Tatchakorn Yeerum (born 1976) (, , ; formerly Phanom Yeerum (, )), better known internationally as Tony Jaa and in Thailand as Jaa Phanom (, , ), is a Thai martial artist, actor, action choreographer, stuntman, and director. Known for his expl ...
.
As a Washington, DC–based Taiji instructor, Berwick sponsors a growing number of seminars with the aforementioned Chen Taiji grandmasters, with the intent of continuing to spread authentic Chen-style Taijiquan, as originated and passed down in Chen Village, China.
In 2008, Berwick created the True Strength training regimen which promises internal and external physical benefits for both health and combat preparation. The program is available on
DVD
The DVD (common abbreviation for digital video disc or digital versatile disc) is a digital optical disc data storage format. It was invented and developed in 1995 and first released on November 1, 1996, in Japan. The medium can store any ki ...
from DragonDoor. Currently, the first part of the program, True Streng Yang is described as an external body toughening method - to be followed by the forthcoming, True Strength Yin, which is described as an internal
qigong
Qigong ()) is a system of coordinated body-posture and movement, breathing, and meditation said to be useful for the purposes of health, spirituality, and martial arts training. With roots in Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chinese medicine, Chin ...
regimen.
As an actor
In 1987, Berwick travelled to Hong Kong with Donnie Yen and met
Yuen Wo-ping, the action/fight choreographer for later blockbuster films such as ''
Kill Bill
''Kill Bill: Volume 1'' is a 2003 American martial arts action film written and directed by Quentin Tarantino. It stars Uma Thurman as the Bride, who swears revenge on a group of assassins ( Lucy Liu, Daryl Hannah, Vivica A. Fox and Michael ...
,
The Matrix
''The Matrix'' is a 1999 science fiction film, science fiction action film written and directed by the Wachowskis. It is the first installment in the The Matrix (franchise), ''Matrix'' film series, starring Keanu Reeves, Laurence Fishburne, Ca ...
, and
Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon
''Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon'' is a 2000 epic romantic drama wuxia martial arts film directed by Ang Lee and written for the screen by Wang Hui-ling, James Schamus, and Tsai Kuo-jung. The film stars Chow Yun-fat, Michelle Yeoh, Z ...
.''
At the time, Yuen and Donnie were interested in moving from traditional period films to modern police-type martial arts movies with a Miami Vice flavor. Part of their vision was to find highly qualified foreign martial artists who could add a contemporary urban feel, and express martial arts creatively at a high standard. Berwick was cast in three of these movies, which represent the early fruits of this vision. Exhibiting highly complex kicking techniques in these films, he earned the nickname 'Vicious Legs.' Although Berwick was set to portray a 'good guy' role in another film, the
1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre
The Tiananmen Square protests, known within China as the June Fourth Incident, were student-led demonstrations held in Tiananmen Square in Beijing, China, lasting from 15 April to 4 June 1989. After weeks of unsuccessful attempts between t ...
lead to the significant delay or shutdown of many large scale
Hong Kong action cinema
Hong Kong action cinema is the principal source of the Hong Kong film industry's global fame. Action films from Hong Kong have roots in Chinese culture, Chinese and Culture of Hong Kong, Hong Kong cultures, including Chinese opera, storytelling a ...
projects. After waiting in vain for the project to begin, Berwick decided to end his acting career and returned to the United States. With the experience gained in the film industry, he has performed, written, edited, and narrated instructional martial arts videos and other media.
In 2010, Berwick wrote and directed the short film Final Weapon, starring Ren Guangyi, Michael Woods, and featuring music and an appearance by rock music icon
Lou Reed
Lewis Allan Reed (March 2, 1942October 27, 2013) was an American musician and songwriter. He was the guitarist, singer, and principal songwriter for the rock band the Velvet Underground and had a solo career that spanned five decades. Althoug ...
.
Filmography
*''YouTube Montage of Stephan Berwick's Hong Kong Film Performances''
*''
Tiger Cage'' (1988)
*''In the Line of Duty 3'' (1988)
*''
In the Line of Duty 4'' (1989)
*''Final Weapon'' (2010)
As an author
Since 1996, Berwick has co-authored five books and two dozen substantive articles in various martial arts publications such as the ''Journal of Asian Martial Arts'' (''JMA''), ''
Kung Fu Tai Chi'' (''KFTC''), and ''IKF''. Much of the material focuses on relating core Taiji concepts and principles that were previously unavailable in English, or rarely seen at best. As such, three of his articles have been listed as select research references in Asian martial tradition by the Via Media Publishing Corporation (Publishers of the ''Journal of Asian Martial Arts'').
One of his first pieces, "Five Levels of Combat Training in Chen Taijiquan", which originally appeared in ''IKF'' in 1998, was chosen as a select piece for the book, ''Ultimate Guide to Tai Chi'', (Contemporary Books, 2000). Of special note is his ''JMA'' scholarly article presenting analysis and translations (by his student, Chinese linguist Dan Butler) of the classic Taiji writings of Chen family scholar Chen Xin. The article meshed commentary from Chen Xiaowang, with Chen Xin's most technical writings for a martial arts study of historical significance.
Previously, Berwick completed primary research on Chen Taijiquan at Taiji's birthplace, Chenjiagou in 2000, resulting in seminal publications such as "Chen Taijiquan's Generation X & Y Masters Exposed" – the first article to appear in the American martial art press, in ''KFTC'', about emerging Chen family masters, including Chen Bing and Chen Ziqiang and "Chen Village Under the Influence of Chen Xiaoxing" – the first major profile of the top Chen Village master, in the ''JMA''. Through sharing of his unique access with teaching, research, sponsorship, and a command of classical Chinese martial art skills, he has been instrumental in bringing traditional Chen Taiji to the West.
Articles profiling Stephan Berwick (2007–2009)
*"History is the Best Teacher: Kung Fu Pioneer Stephan Berwick", ''Kung Fu Tai Chi'', 2008
*"Chen Taiji Combat", ''Inside Kung Fu'', 2007
*"Stephan Berwick's Martial Arts Journey", ''Journal of Asian Martial Arts'', 2006
Articles written by Stephan Berwick (1996–2009)
*"Qingping Sword: The Last Remaining Chinese Sword System?", ''
Journal of Asian Martial Arts
The ''Journal of Asian Martial Arts'' (''JAMA'') was a quarterly magazine published by Via Media Publishing Company that covered various aspects of martial arts from Asia, but also included material from other parts of the world. The magazine had ...
'', 2009
*"Innovation in Traditional Martial Arts", ''Kung Fu Tai Chi'', 2008
*"Martial Arts As Performance Art: From Opera to the Olympics", ''Kung Fu Tai Chi'', 2006
*"Taiji Principles for Business and Life, A Martial Arts Profile of Jonathan Miller, CEO AOL", ''Kung Fu Tai Chi'', 2006
*"Chen Xiaoxing, The Simple Wisdom of a Village Grandmaster", ''Kung Fu Tai Chi'', 2005.
*"Chen Village Headmaster Chen Xiaoxing", ''Inside Kung Fu'', 2005
*"Taiji and Pop Culture, Tony Visconti: Taiji Practitioner & Rock/Pop Producer", ''Kung Fu Tai Chi'', 2005
*"Book Review: Old Frame Chen Family Taijiquan"; ''Journal of Asian Martial Arts'', 2005
*"Chen Taiji Chin Na", ''Inside Kung Fu'', 2004
*"Chen Taijiquan: The Ultimate Grappling Art?", ''Kung Fu Tai Chi'', 2004
*"Chen Taiji as Avant Garde Performance Art: Lou Reed and Ren Guang Yi's Kung fu/Rock Brew", ''Kung Fu Tai Chi'', 2003
*"Analysis of Chen Xin's Writings, with Commentary by Chen Xiaowang", ''Journal of Asian Martial Arts'', 2003
*"Chen Taijiquan Broadsword", ''Inside Kung Fu'', 2003
*"Chen Village Generation X&Y Masters Exposed", ''Kung Fu Qigong'', 2002
*"The Silk Reeling Underpinnings of Chen Taiji Chin Na", ''Internal Martial Arts'', 2001
*"Chen Xiaowang on Learning, Teaching, and Practicing Taijiquan", ''Journal of Asian Martial Arts'', 2001
*"Donnie Yen: A Star on the Rise", ''Inside Kung Fu'', 2001
*"Chen Village Under the Influence of Chen Xiaoxing", ''Journal of Asian Martial Arts'', 2001
*"Donnie Yen: The Making of an American Martial Artist", ''Kung Fu Qigong'', 2000
*"Chen Taijiquan Straight Sword", Kungfumagazine.com, 2000
*"Chen Taiji 38 Form", ''Kung Fu Qigong'', 2000
*"Chen Taiji's Lao Jia & Xin Jia", ''Kung Fu Qigong'', 1999
*"Discipleship in Chen Taijiquan", ''Inside Kung Fu'', 1998
*"The 5 Levels of Combat Training in Chen Taijiquan", ''Inside Kung Fu'', 1997 (also in Contemporary Books' Ultimate Tai Chi Chuan, 1999)
*"Combat Training in Chen Taijiquan", ''Kung Fu Qigong'', 1996
Books (2003–2007)
*''Taijiquan Hand and Sword'' (with Ren Guangyi), TC Media, 2007
*''Practical Tai Chi'' (w/Jose Figueroa), Action Pursuit Group 2006
*''Tai Chi for Kids'' (w/Jose Figueroa), Tuttle Publishing, August 2005
*''Tai Chi Basics'' (w/Jose Figueroa), Tuttle Publishing, March 2005
*''Taijiquan: Chen Taiji 38 Form & Applications'' (with Ren Guangyi & Jose Figueroa), Tuttle Publishing, 2003
References
Additional sources and external links
*Florence, Richard. Bridging Tradition Through Eclecticism: Stephan Berwick’s Path to Classical Martial Arts. Journal of Asian Martial Arts 15 (2), 2006.
Select Biography Chinese Martial TraditionsTrueTaichi(Stephan Berwick’s website)
*Donnie Yen’s websit
(
Wayback Machine
The Wayback Machine is a digital archive of the World Wide Web founded by Internet Archive, an American nonprofit organization based in San Francisco, California. Launched for public access in 2001, the service allows users to go "back in ...
copy)
{{DEFAULTSORT:Berwick, Stephan
1964 births
Living people
American male film actors
American martial artists
Martial arts writers
The Fletcher School at Tufts University alumni