''Stemmops'' is a
genus
Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family (taxonomy), family as used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In bino ...
of
comb-footed spiders that was first described by
Octavius Pickard-Cambridge
Octavius Pickard-Cambridge FRS (3 November 1828 – 9 March 1917) was an English clergyman and zoologist. He was a keen arachnologist who described and named more than 900 species of spider from a large collection that he made with contrib ...
in 1894.
Species
it contains twenty-seven species, found mostly in
the Americas
The Americas, sometimes collectively called America, are a landmass comprising the totality of North America and South America.'' Webster's New World College Dictionary'', 2010 by Wiley Publishing, Inc., Cleveland, Ohio. When viewed as a sin ...
, though several species occur in east Asia:
*''
Stemmops belavista''
Marques & Buckup, 1996 –
Brazil
Brazil, officially the Federative Republic of Brazil, is the largest country in South America. It is the world's List of countries and dependencies by area, fifth-largest country by area and the List of countries and dependencies by population ...
*''
Stemmops bicolor''
O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1894 (
type
Type may refer to:
Science and technology Computing
* Typing, producing text via a keyboard, typewriter, etc.
* Data type, collection of values used for computations.
* File type
* TYPE (DOS command), a command to display contents of a file.
* ...
) – USA to Panama,
Cuba
Cuba, officially the Republic of Cuba, is an island country, comprising the island of Cuba (largest island), Isla de la Juventud, and List of islands of Cuba, 4,195 islands, islets and cays surrounding the main island. It is located where the ...
, Bahama Is.
*''
Stemmops cambridgei''
Levi
Levi ( ; ) was, according to the Book of Genesis, the third of the six sons of Jacob and Leah (Jacob's third son), and the founder of the Israelites, Israelite Tribe of Levi (the Levites, including the Kohanim) and the great-grandfather of Aaron ...
, 1955 –
Mexico
Mexico, officially the United Mexican States, is a country in North America. It is the northernmost country in Latin America, and borders the United States to the north, and Guatemala and Belize to the southeast; while having maritime boundar ...
,
Honduras
Honduras, officially the Republic of Honduras, is a country in Central America. It is bordered to the west by Guatemala, to the southwest by El Salvador, to the southeast by Nicaragua, to the south by the Pacific Ocean at the Gulf of Fonseca, ...
*''
Stemmops carajas''
Santanna & Rodrigues, 2018 – Brazil
*''
Stemmops caranavi''
Marques & Buckup, 1996 –
Bolivia
Bolivia, officially the Plurinational State of Bolivia, is a landlocked country located in central South America. The country features diverse geography, including vast Amazonian plains, tropical lowlands, mountains, the Gran Chaco Province, w ...
*''
Stemmops carauari''
Santanna & Rodrigues, 2018 – Brazil
*''
Stemmops carius''
Marques & Buckup, 1996 – Brazil
*''
Stemmops concolor''
Simon, 1898 – St. Vincent
*''
Stemmops cryptus''
Levi, 1955 –
Panama
Panama, officially the Republic of Panama, is a country in Latin America at the southern end of Central America, bordering South America. It is bordered by Costa Rica to the west, Colombia to the southeast, the Caribbean Sea to the north, and ...
*''
Stemmops forcipus''
Zhu, 1998 –
China
China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. With population of China, a population exceeding 1.4 billion, it is the list of countries by population (United Nations), second-most populous country after ...
,
Laos
Laos, officially the Lao People's Democratic Republic (LPDR), is the only landlocked country in Southeast Asia. It is bordered by Myanmar and China to the northwest, Vietnam to the east, Cambodia to the southeast, and Thailand to the west and ...
*''
Stemmops guapiacu''
Santanna & Rodrigues, 2018 – Brazil
*''
Stemmops lina''
Levi, 1955 – Mexico
*''
Stemmops mellus''
Levi, 1964 – Panama
*''
Stemmops murici''
Santanna & Rodrigues, 2018 – Brazil
*''
Stemmops nigrabdomenus''
Zhu, 1998 – China, Laos
*''
Stemmops nipponicus''
Yaginuma, 1969 –
Russia
Russia, or the Russian Federation, is a country spanning Eastern Europe and North Asia. It is the list of countries and dependencies by area, largest country in the world, and extends across Time in Russia, eleven time zones, sharing Borders ...
(Far East), China,
Korea
Korea is a peninsular region in East Asia consisting of the Korean Peninsula, Jeju Island, and smaller islands. Since the end of World War II in 1945, it has been politically Division of Korea, divided at or near the 38th parallel north, 3 ...
,
Japan
Japan is an island country in East Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean off the northeast coast of the Asia, Asian mainland, it is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan and extends from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea ...
*''
Stemmops ornatus''
(Bryant, 1933) – USA
*''
Stemmops orsus''
Levi, 1964 – Panama, Brazil
*''
Stemmops osorno''
(Levi, 1963) –
Chile
Chile, officially the Republic of Chile, is a country in western South America. It is the southernmost country in the world and the closest to Antarctica, stretching along a narrow strip of land between the Andes, Andes Mountains and the Paci ...
*''
Stemmops pains''
Santanna & Rodrigues, 2018 – Brazil
*''
Stemmops questus''
Levi, 1955 – Mexico to Venezuela
*''
Stemmops salenas''
Marques & Buckup, 1996 – Brazil
*''
Stemmops satpudaensis''
Rajoria, 2015 –
India
India, officially the Republic of India, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, seventh-largest country by area; the List of countries by population (United Nations), most populous country since ...
*''
Stemmops servus''
Levi, 1964 – Panama, Brazil
*''
Stemmops subtilis''
(Simon, 1895) –
Venezuela
Venezuela, officially the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, is a country on the northern coast of South America, consisting of a continental landmass and many Federal Dependencies of Venezuela, islands and islets in the Caribbean Sea. It com ...
*''
Stemmops vicosa''
Levi, 1964 – Brazil
*''
Stemmops victoria''
Levi, 1955 – Mexico
In
synonymy
A synonym is a word, morpheme, or phrase that means precisely or nearly the same as another word, morpheme, or phrase in a given language. For example, in the English language, the words ''begin'', ''start'', ''commence'', and ''initiate'' are a ...
:
*''S. darlingtoni''
Bryant, 1940 = ''Stemmops bicolor''
O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1894
*''S. orniceps''
(Chamberlin & Ivie, 1944) = ''Stemmops ornatus''
(Bryant, 1933)
See also
*
List of Theridiidae species
This page lists all described genera and species of the spider family Theridiidae. , the World Spider Catalog accepts 3028 species in 124 genera:
A ''Achaearanea''
'' Achaearanea'' Strand, 1929
* '' Achaearanea alboinsignita'' Locket, 1980 � ...
References
Further reading
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Araneomorphae genera
Spiders of Asia
Spiders of North America
Spiders of South America
Taxa named by Octavius Pickard-Cambridge
Theridiidae
{{Theridiidae-stub