''Stegotetrabelodon'' is an extinct genus of primitive
elephantid with
gomphothere-like anatomical features from the Late
Miocene
The Miocene ( ) is the first geological epoch of the Neogene Period and extends from about (Ma). The Miocene was named by Scottish geologist Charles Lyell; the name comes from the Greek words (', "less") and (', "new") and means "less recent" ...
to Early
Pliocene
The Pliocene ( ; also Pleiocene) is the epoch in the geologic time scale that extends from 5.333 million to 2.58[Africa
Africa is the world's second-largest and second-most populous continent, after Asia in both cases. At about 30.3 million km2 (11.7 million square miles) including adjacent islands, it covers 6% of Earth's total surface area ...](_blank)
and
Eurasia
Eurasia (, ) is the largest continental area on Earth, comprising all of Europe and Asia. Primarily in the Northern and Eastern Hemispheres, it spans from the British Isles and the Iberian Peninsula in the west to the Japanese archipelag ...
and the
Arabian peninsula. The type species is ''S. syrticus'' of late Miocene Africa, which reached roughly in shoulder height and in weight.
The other unequivocally recognized species is ''S. orbus'', also of late Miocene Africa. Other species outside of Africa are questionably placed in this genus, including teeth from Late Miocene
Hungary
Hungary ( hu, Magyarország ) is a landlocked country in Central Europe. Spanning of the Carpathian Basin, it is bordered by Slovakia to the north, Ukraine to the northeast, Romania to the east and southeast, Serbia to the south, Croa ...
and
Iran
Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, and also called Persia, is a country located in Western Asia. It is bordered by Iraq and Turkey to the west, by Azerbaijan and Armenia to the northwest, by the Caspian Sea and Turkm ...
originally described as being of the ''
Mastodon'' subgenus ''Bunolophodon'', Chinese specimens originally described as being also of ''Mastodon'', as well as of ''
Tetralophodon'' and ''
Stegodon'', and a species from the late Miocene-aged Dhok Pathan Formation in
Pakistan
Pakistan ( ur, ), officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan ( ur, , label=none), is a country in South Asia. It is the world's List of countries and dependencies by population, fifth-most populous country, with a population of almost 24 ...
, ''S. maluvalensis''.
Arabian Peninsula
In December 2006, a small contingent of Emirates Natural History Group members found several sets of proboscidean footprints thought to belong to ''Stegotetrabelodon'' preserved in a large calcareous exposure between the sand dunes of
"Mleisa 1" in the
Western Region of the
Emirate of Abu Dhabi
The Emirate of Abu Dhabi (, , or ; ar, إِمَارَةْ أَبُوظَبِي , ) is one of seven emirates that constitute the United Arab Emirates (UAE). It is by far the largest emirate, accounting for 87% of the nation's total land area ...
, the
United Arab Emirates
The United Arab Emirates (UAE; ar, اَلْإِمَارَات الْعَرَبِيَة الْمُتَحِدَة ), or simply the Emirates ( ar, الِْإمَارَات ), is a country in Western Asia ( The Middle East). It is located at ...
. The longest of these tracks extend for and .
References
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Prehistoric elephants
Miocene proboscideans
Gomphotheres
Prehistoric placental genera
Miocene mammals of Africa
Prehistoric mammals of Europe
Miocene mammals of Asia
Fossil taxa described in 1941
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