Stefano Černetić
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Stefano Černetić (, ; born 29 April 1960) is an Italian man known for falsely claiming to be prince of Montenegro and Macedonia. He associated himself with celebrities and royals and awarded
false titles of nobility False titles of nobility or royal title scams are claimed titles of social rank that have been fabricated or assumed by an individual or family without recognition by the authorities of a country in which titles of nobility exist or once existed. ...
and
self-styled orders A self-styled order or pseudo-chivalric order is an organisation which claims to be a chivalric order, but is not recognised as legitimate by countries or international bodies. Most self-styled orders arose in or after the mid-18th century, and ...
to celebrities. In 2016, Italian authorities launched an investigation into him following complaints by the Montenegrin embassy. Černetić was charged with fraud in the court of
Turin Turin ( , ; ; , then ) is a city and an important business and cultural centre in northern Italy. It is the capital city of Piedmont and of the Metropolitan City of Turin, and was the first Italian capital from 1861 to 1865. The city is main ...
but was acquitted on the basis that he had never claimed to represent the Republic of Montenegro's government.


Biography


Early life

Černetić was born on 29 April 1960 in
Trieste Trieste ( , ; ) is a city and seaport in northeastern Italy. It is the capital and largest city of the Regions of Italy#Autonomous regions with special statute, autonomous region of Friuli-Venezia Giulia, as well as of the Province of Trieste, ...
, Italy. He says that he speaks Italian, Serbo-Croatian, English, French, Spanish, and Russian. He originally worked as a
food journalist Food journalism is a field of journalism that focuses on news and current events related to food, its production, and the cultures of producing and consuming that food. Typically, food journalism includes a scope broader than the work of food crit ...
.


Claims of royal heritage and activities

Černetić came to prominence after asserting he was of Montenegrin royalty. He claimed to be related to the
Crnojević noble family The House of Crnojević (Serbian Cyrillic: Црнојевић, Crnojevići / Црнојевићи) was a medieval Serbian noble familySlijepčević 1974, p. 43: "Према Карлу Хопфу и Балшићи и Црнојевићи »пр ...
, which historically ruled Zeta. He styled himself " His Imperial and Royal Highness Stefan Černetić, Hereditary Prince of Montenegro, Serbia and Albania". As of 2017, he used the Latin motto "''
In hoc signo vinces "" is a Latin phrase conventionally translated into English as "In this sign thou shalt conquer", often also being translated as "By and/or in this sign, conquer". The Latin phrase itself renders, rather loosely, the Greek phrase "", translit ...
''". He also claimed to be a prince of Macedonia. He used his assumed title to associate with high-ranking clergy, businesspeople, and royals, including
Albert II, Prince of Monaco Albert II (Albert Alexandre Louis Pierre Grimaldi; born 14 March 1958) is Prince of Monaco, reigning since 2005. Born at the Prince's Palace of Monaco, Albert is the second child and only son of Prince Rainier III and Princess Grace. He attend ...
. He posted photos taken with these people on social media and his personal website, which helped to build his reputation. During this time, he was paid to attend public events in an official capacity, hosted humanitarian events to promote the culture of the
Balkans The Balkans ( , ), corresponding partially with the Balkan Peninsula, is a geographical area in southeastern Europe with various geographical and historical definitions. The region takes its name from the Balkan Mountains that stretch throug ...
, and received a medal from
Giorgio Napolitano Giorgio Napolitano (; 29 June 1925 – 22 September 2023) was an Italian politician who served as President of Italy from 2006 to 2015, the first to be re-elected to the office. In office for 8 years and 244 days, he was the longest-serving pre ...
, then
President of Italy The president of Italy, officially titled President of the Italian Republic (), is the head of state of Italy. In that role, the president represents national unity and guarantees that Politics of Italy, Italian politics comply with the Consti ...
. In 2012, he visited the Montalbera Winery in
Piedmont Piedmont ( ; ; ) is one of the 20 regions of Italy, located in the northwest Italy, Northwest of the country. It borders the Liguria region to the south, the Lombardy and Emilia-Romagna regions to the east, and the Aosta Valley region to the ...
and requested that they become an official supplier for his house. The winery produced 1,200 bottles labelled with his coat of arms, but the owner said they did not hear from him afterwards. In 2013, Černetić was accused of extorting a restaurant owner in Bagno Vignoni who provided newspapers with a cellphone video in which Černetić claimed to be an official representative of
Tripadvisor Tripadvisor is an American company that operates online travel agency, travel agencies, comparison shopping websites, and mobile apps with user-generated content. Its namesake brand, Tripadvisor.com, operates in 40 countries and 20 languages, and ...
and offered to endorse the restaurant on TripAdvisor in exchange for a fee. In response, Tripadvisor Italy released a statement that they do not send representatives to request payment from restaurants. While in Italy, Černetić drove a black Mercedes with diplomatic insignia and Montenegrin flags. He bestowed false titles of nobility and self-styled orders on a number of people, including Serbian tennis player
Novak Djokovic Novak Djokovic ( sr-Cyrl-Latn, Новак Ђоковић, Novak Đoković, separator=" / ", ; born 22 May 1987) is a Serbian professional tennis player. He has been ranked as the List of ATP number 1 ranked singles tennis players#Weeks at N ...
and American actress
Pamela Anderson Pamela Denise Anderson (born July 1, 1967) is a Canadian-American actress, model and media personality. She rose to prominence after being selected as the February 1990 ''Playboy'' Playmate of the Month. She went on to make regular appearan ...
. He first presented Anderson with an award for her marine conservation work in 2014, and later gave her the title "Countess of Giglio" during a ball at Villa Durazzo in
Santa Margherita Ligure Santa Margherita Ligure () is a ''comune'' (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Genoa in the Italian region Liguria, located about southeast of Genoa, in the area traditionally known as Tigullio. It has a port, used for both tourism and ...
in 2015. In July 2022, then-president of Montenegro
Milo Đukanović Milo Đukanović (, ; born 15 February 1962) is a Montenegrin politician who served as the President of Montenegro from 2018 to 2023, previously serving in the role from 1998 to 2002. He also served as the Prime Minister of Montenegro (1991–19 ...
launched an investigation after Černetić attended his Statehood Day party uninvited. Černetić was photographed at the party with Đukanović and Nicholas, Prince of Montenegro, and was entertained the following day by the Serbian bishop Joanikije Mićović, who also baptised Černetić's son.


Fraud investigation and acquittal

Černetić and another man, who identified himself as Černetić's ambassador, were charged with fraud by local authorities in
Brindisi Brindisi ( ; ) is a city in the region of Apulia in southern Italy, the capital of the province of Brindisi, on the coast of the Adriatic Sea. Historically, the city has played an essential role in trade and culture due to its strategic position ...
, Italy in 2016. The investigation began after Montenegrin authorities contacted the Italian ministries of Foreign Affairs and Internal Affairs in 2016. Černetić was accused of falsely obtaining diplomatic license plates. The Montenegrin Embassy also said that a luxury hotel in
Fasano Fasano (; Bari dialect, Barese: ) is a town and ''comune'' in the Province of Brindisi, Apulia, southern Italy. It is the second most populated town in the province after Brindisi, with a population in 2021 of 39,026. History According to a folk ...
had sent them a bill incurred by Černetić, who was not affiliated with the Montenegrin government. In June 2017, his home in Turin was raided by the
Carabinieri The Carabinieri (, also , ; formally ''Arma dei Carabinieri'', "Arm of Carabineers"; previously ''Corpo dei Carabinieri Reali'', "Royal Carabineers Corps") are the national gendarmerie of Italy who primarily carry out domestic and foreign poli ...
as part of an investigation into alleged fraudulent activities dating back to 2009. They found fake diplomatic documents, stamps, and certificates of awards. During the investigation, Italian authorities found that Černetić's parents were Italian and that he was from Trieste. The Italian authorities charged Černetić with falsifying his identity as well as making and possessing false identity documents. During the investigation, Černetić's attorney stated that the certificates and titles issued by Černetić were only intended to represent honors from his family and not the Republic of Montenegro. In an interview with ''
The Daily Beast ''The Daily Beast'' is an American news website focused on politics, media, and pop culture. Founded in 2008, the website is owned by IAC Inc. It has been characterized as a "high-end tabloid" by Noah Shachtman, the site's editor-in-chief ...
'' published in July 2017, Černetić accused the
Petrović-Njegoš dynasty The House of Petrović-Njegoš (Serbian Cyrillic alphabet, Serbian Cyrillic: , / ) is an old Serbian medieval nobility, Serbian noble family that ruled Montenegro from 1697 to 1918. History Origin "Bogut" or "Boguta" is believed to be the olde ...
, which ruled Montenegro until 1916, of orchestrating the proceedings against him. He said that the dynasty was "filled with
Freemasons Freemasonry (sometimes spelled Free-Masonry) consists of fraternal groups that trace their origins to the medieval guilds of stonemasons. Freemasonry is the oldest secular fraternity in the world and among the oldest still-existing organizati ...
" and had bribed journalists to slander him. In 2023, he was acquitted of fraud charges by the court of Turin, which determined that the actions under investigation were "misleading" but not legally fraudulent. An investigation into the genealogical and heraldic claims of Černetić found that he is related to a noble house that ruled in Montenegro and Macedonia during the 17th century. Černetić uses that family's coat of arms, which incidentally bears similarities to the
coat of arms of Montenegro The coat of arms of Montenegro () was officially adopted by the law passed in the Assembly of Montenegro, Parliament on 12 July 2004. It is now the central motif of the flag of Montenegro, as well as the coat of arms of the Armed Forces of Monten ...
. He never claimed to represent the government of Montenegro, and the court ruled that the certificates he issued were not considered legal documents. Instead, the court concluded that the certificates awarded by Černetić were merely souvenirs.


Personal life

On 28 December 2017, Černetić married Karola, a German university professor.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Cernetic, Stefano 1960 births Living people Italian socialites People from Trieste Impostor pretenders Pretenders to the Montenegrin throne