Stefan Bareła
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Stefan Bareła (24 June 1916 – 12 February 1984) was a Polish Roman Catholic bishop of the Diocese of Częstochowa from 1964 to his death in 1984.


Biography

Bareła was born in Zapolice to Józef and Stefania Bareła. He received primary education at Zapolice and Kodrąb; after this, he attended a gymnasium in
Radom Radom is a city in east-central Poland, located approximately south of the capital, Warsaw. It is situated on the Mleczna River in the Masovian Voivodeship. Radom is the fifteenth-largest city in Poland and the second-largest in its province w ...
and the
minor seminary A minor seminary or high school seminary is a secondary day or boarding school created for the specific purpose of enrolling teenage boys who have expressed interest in becoming Priesthood (Catholic Church), Catholic priests. They are generally ...
in
Sandomierz Sandomierz (pronounced: ; , ) is a historic town in south-eastern Poland with 23,863 inhabitants (), situated on the Vistula River near its confluence with the San, in the Sandomierz Basin. It has been part of Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship (Holy ...
, obtaining his ''
matura or its translated terms (''mature'', ''matur'', , , , , ', ) is a Latin name for the secondary school exit exam or "maturity diploma" in various European countries, including Albania, Austria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech ...
'' from the latter in 1938. He began attending the diocesan seminary of the Diocese of Częstochowa in
Kraków , officially the Royal Capital City of Kraków, is the List of cities and towns in Poland, second-largest and one of the oldest cities in Poland. Situated on the Vistula River in Lesser Poland Voivodeship, the city has a population of 804,237 ...
on 1 September 1939, in addition to attending philosophy lectures at
Jagiellonian University The Jagiellonian University (, UJ) is a public research university in Kraków, Poland. Founded in 1364 by Casimir III the Great, King Casimir III the Great, it is the oldest university in Poland and one of the List of oldest universities in con ...
. He received his
tonsure Tonsure () is the practice of cutting or shaving some or all of the hair on the scalp as a sign of religious devotion or humility. The term originates from the Latin word ' (meaning "clipping" or "shearing") and referred to a specific practice in ...
on 21 December 1940 at a church of the Convent of the Sacred Heart located in Kraków; he was ordained to the
minor orders In Christianity, minor orders are ranks of church ministry. In the Catholic Church, the predominating Latin Church formerly distinguished between the major orders—priest (including bishop), deacon and subdeacon—and four minor orders— acolyt ...
of porter and lector at the same church on 20 December 1941. Bareła was then ordained to the minor orders of exorcist and acolyte on 19 August 1942 at
Skałka Basilica of Saints Michael the Archangel and Stanislaus the Bishop, also known as Skałka, which means "a small rock" in Polish, is a church situated on a small outcrop in Kraków atop of which a Pauline monastery is also located. The crypt ...
; he was ordained to the subdiaconate on 18 July 1943, the diaconate on 27 February 1944 and finally was ordained a priest on 25 March 1944 by Teodor Kubina. After his ordination, Bareła continued to study
canon law Canon law (from , , a 'straight measuring rod, ruler') is a set of ordinances and regulations made by ecclesiastical jurisdiction, ecclesiastical authority (church leadership) for the government of a Christian organization or church and its membe ...
at Jagiellonian University. He was also appointed prefect of the diocesan seminary at Kraków and was later appointed to serve at a parish at
Dąbrowa Górnicza Dąbrowa Górnicza () is a city in Zagłębie Dąbrowskie, southern Poland, near Katowice and Sosnowiec. It is located in eastern part of the Silesian Voivodeship, on the Czarna Przemsza and Biała Przemsza rivers (tributaries of the Vistula Rive ...
on 16 August 1945 after various vacancies resulting from the German persecution of Catholic priests. He defended his doctoral dissertation, concerning the history of the parish of
Wieruszów Wieruszów () is a town in south-central Poland with 8,446 inhabitants (2020). Situated in the southwestern part of Łódź Voivodeship, it is the seat of the Gmina Wieruszów and Wieruszów County. Wieruszów is located in the historical Wieluń ...
, at Jagiellonian University on 5 May 1950. He was appointed chaplain to Zdzisław Goliński on 14 July 1951 and secretary of the pastoral department at the diocesan curia of the Diocese of Częstochowa on 8 September 1951. He also received a scholarship to undergo specialized studies for two years, in order to prepare for a
habilitation Habilitation is the highest university degree, or the procedure by which it is achieved, in Germany, France, Italy, Poland and some other European and non-English-speaking countries. The candidate fulfills a university's set criteria of excelle ...
in moral theology at the
Catholic University of Lublin John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin (, , abbreviation KUL) is a university established in 1918. History Father Idzi Benedykt Radziszewski founded the university in 1918. Lenin allowed the priest to take the library and equipment of ...
. After returning to the Diocese of Częstochowa, he was appointed deputy rector of the minor seminary in Częstochowa on 1 September 1954. He was appointed professor of moral and pastoral theology at the diocesan seminary at Kraków in 1956, also undertaking the role of spiritual father. On 26 October 1960, Bareła was appointed auxiliary bishop of Częstochowa and titular bishop of Illarima by
Pope John XXIII Pope John XXIII (born Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli; 25 November 18813 June 1963) was head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State from 28 October 1958 until his death on 3 June 1963. He is the most recent pope to take ...
. He was additionally appointed
vicar general A vicar general (previously, archdeacon) is the principal deputy of the bishop or archbishop of a diocese or an archdiocese for the exercise of administrative authority and possesses the title of local ordinary. As vicar of the bishop, the vica ...
of the Diocese of Częstochowa on 14 December 1960. On 8 January 1961, he was consecrated by Zdzisław Goliński; his co-consecrators were
Karol Wojtyła Pope John Paul II (born Karol Józef Wojtyła; 18 May 19202 April 2005) was head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State from 16 October 1978 until his death in 2005. In his youth, Wojtyła dabbled in stage acting. H ...
(later Pope John Paul II) and Stanisław Czajka. On 17 January 1964, he was appointed bishop of Częstochowa. He attended the second, third and final sessions of the
Second Vatican Council The Second Ecumenical Council of the Vatican, commonly known as the or , was the 21st and most recent ecumenical council of the Catholic Church. The council met each autumn from 1962 to 1965 in St. Peter's Basilica in Vatican City for session ...
during this period. On 10 February 1966, Bareła was appointed chairman of the Marian commission of the
Polish Episcopal Conference The Polish Episcopal Conference or Polish Bishops' Conference ( or KEP) is the central organ of the Catholic Church in Poland. It is composed of 3 cardinals, 24 archbishops and 118 bishops. 21st century In 2018, KEP completed a survey on cleric ...
; he held this position until his death. He established the Higher Institute of Theology, located in Częstochowa, in the same year, and called the second diocesan synod of the Diocese of Częstochowa in 1975. Bareła was diagnosed with colon cancer in 1983, passing away on 12 February 1984.


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Bibliography

* * * *{{Cite thesis, url=http://dlibra.bg.ajd.czest.pl:8080/publication/7203, title=Organizacja i ustrój diecezji częstochowskiej w latach 1964-1984, first=Marcin, last=Kościelniak, date=2021, degree=PhD, publisher=
Jan Długosz University Jan Dlugosz University in Czestochowa (JDU) is a Polish public university in Częstochowa, Czestochowa, established in 1971 as the Higher Teacher Education School in Czestochowa. Since 2004, it has been named after Jan Dlugosz. History The orig ...
, pages=65–70, language=pl, access-date=20 October 2024 Polish Roman Catholic bishops People from Radomsko County Jagiellonian University alumni John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin alumni 20th-century Roman Catholic bishops in Poland Participants in the Second Vatican Council Bishops appointed by Pope John XXIII Bishops appointed by Pope Paul VI