Statue Of Mihai Eminescu, Iași

A statue of Mihai Eminescu in Iași, Romania, is located at 2 Carol I Boulevard, in front of the Central University Library of Iași.

Background

In 1924, the Popular Athenaeum of the Toma Cozma Church began raising funds for a statue of poet Mihai Eminescu. After collecting 1.5 million lei, a committee was formed to choose a design. Two competitions held in 1927 failed to produce a finalist, despite receiving entries from accomplished artists. A third attempt, held in 1928 under the leadership of Mihail Sadoveanu, resulted in the selection of Czech-Romanian sculptor ‘s model. Completed in late 1928, the statue was unveiled in 1929, the 40th anniversary of Eminescu’s death.Iftimi, pp. 537–38

The work was originally placed at the entrance to the University of Iași, where a statue of Alexandru Dimitrie Xenopol now stands. Artistically, the result is not considered out of the ordinary. It has been suggested that the poet’s overwhelming character inhibited sculptors’ inspiration, especially during that period. Other contemporary efforts faithfully reproduce his face, but are artificial and lack expression.

Description

The backers stipulated that Eminescu had to be depicted at age 30. Thus, the sculptor drew from later portraits, neglecting the photograph of the youthful Eminescu that has since become classic. The poet is clad in the folds of a timeless toga. The bronze statue is 3.35 meters high. Later, Sabin Bălașa used the image on a fresco in the university lobby, identifying the poet with the hero of '' Luceafărul''.

The pedestal measures 5.20 meters and is made from Vratsa stone. Each side features a human-sized bronze statue depicting ''Philosophy'' and ''Poetry'' in allegory. They sit on chairs, as suggested by committee member . Reportedly, the sculptor modeled the latter on his wife and not, as presumed, on Eminescu’s lover Veronica Micle. The male figure has been said to depict Poor Dionis, but resembles the sculptor himself.

Two bas reliefs are set near the base of the pedestal, depicting scenes from ''Luceafărul'' and '' Doina''. In 1946, soon after the Soviet occupation of Romania, the authorities chiseled out the nationalistic quotation from the latter poem."85 de ani de la dezvelirea statuii lui Mihai Eminescu"
in '' Curierul de Iași'', June 13, 2014 Two surrounding stone benches were added at the behest of Tafrali, inspired by the Paris statue of François Coppée. In 1957, the ensemble was moved to its current site at the foot of Copou Hill. Previously, the demolished Union Monument had stood there.

Since 2004, the statue has been listed as a historic monument by Romania's Ministry of Culture and Religious Affairs.Lista Monumentelor Istorice 2010: Județul Iași

Notes

References

*Sorin Iftimi, "Iașii în bronz și marmură. Memoria statuilor", in ''Cercetări Istorice'', vol. XXIV–XXVI/2010, pp. 495–543

{{Iași Landmarks

Historic monuments in Iași County
Buildings and structures in Iași
Outdoor sculptures in Romania
Bronze sculptures in Romania
1929 establishments in Romania
1929 sculptures
Mihai Eminescu