In
English law
English law is the common law list of national legal systems, legal system of England and Wales, comprising mainly English criminal law, criminal law and Civil law (common law), civil law, each branch having its own Courts of England and Wales, ...
, the term ''state trials'' primarily denotes trials relating to offences against the
state. In practice it is a term often used of cases illustrative of the law relating to state officers or of
international or
constitutional law
Constitutional law is a body of law which defines the role, powers, and structure of different entities within a state, namely, the executive, the parliament or legislature, and the judiciary; as well as the basic rights of citizens and, in ...
.
Bibliographical history
The first collection of accounts of state trials was published in 1719 in four volumes. Although without an editor's name, it appears that
Thomas Salmon (1679–1767), an historical and geographical writer, was responsible for the collection. A second edition, increased to six volumes, under the editorship of
Sollom Emlyn (1697–1754), appeared in 1730. This edition contained a lengthy preface critically surveying the condition of English law at the time.
A third edition appeared in 1742, in eight volumes, the seventh and eighth volumes having been added in 1835. Ninth and tenth volumes were added in 1766, and a fourth edition, comprising ten volumes, with the trials arranged chronologically, was published the same year. A fifth edition, originated by
William Cobbett, but edited by
Thomas Bayly Howell (1768–1815) and known as ''Cobbett's Complete Collection of State Trials'', was published between 1809 and 1826. This edition is in thirty-three volumes; twenty-one of them, giving the more important state trials down to 1781, were edited by TB Howell, and the remaining volumes, bringing the trials down to 1820, by his son
Thomas Jones Howell (d. 1858).
A new series, under the direction of a
parliamentary committee
A committee or commission is a body of one or more persons subordinate to a deliberative assembly or other form of organization. A committee may not itself be considered to be a form of assembly or a decision-making body. Usually, an assembly o ...
, was projected in 1885, with the object of bringing the trials down to a later date. Eight volumes were published in 1888–1898, bringing the work down to 1858. The first three of these were edited by
Sir John Macdonell, the remaining five by
John Edward Power Wallis.
For
citation
A citation is a reference to a source. More precisely, a citation is an abbreviated alphanumeric expression embedded in the body of an intellectual work that denotes an entry in the bibliographic references section of the work for the purpose o ...
, their name may be abbreviated to St Tr (NS).
[O. Hood Phillips. A First Book of English Law. Fourth Edition. Sweet & Maxwell. 1960. p 164.]
Selections have also been edited by
Harry Lushington Stephen and others.
[
]
References
External links
Cobbett's State Trials
*State Trials (New Series), edited by Sir John Macdonell
*
Volume 1
1820–1823
**Volume 2, 1823–1831
**Volume 3, 1831–1840
https://archive.org/details/reportsstatetri01commgoog]
*
Volume 4
1839-1843
**Volume 5, 1843–1844
**Volume 6, 1842–1848
**Volume 7, 1848–185
*
Volume 8
1850–1853
State Trials, Political and Social, vol. 1
edited by Sir Harry Lushington Stephen
State Trials, Political and Social, vol. 2
edited by Sir Harry Lushington Stephen
{{DEFAULTSORT:State Trials
Constitutional law
Types of trials