State Cinema, North Hobart
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The State Cinema (formally known as the State Theatre, colloquially known as "the State") is a historic cinema venue located in
North Hobart, Tasmania North Hobart is a suburb of the city of Hobart, Tasmania, Australia. As its name suggests, it lies directly north of the Hobart City Centre. The main street of North Hobart is Elizabeth Street, which extends northward from the Elizabeth Stre ...
. It was acquired by the US-owned
Reading Cinemas Reading Cinemas ( ) is a group of cinema chains operating in the United States, New Zealand, and Australia. They are owned by Reading International, a U.S.-based company. History 20th century In the late 1980s, through his holding company ...
chain in November 2019.


History

Originally designed with seating for 412 patrons, the venue officially opened as the North Hobart Picture Palace on 2 October 1913. The theatre housed the North Hobart Concert Band until 1920, when the waning cost of the
Great War World War I or the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), also known as the Great War, was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War I, Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers. Fighting to ...
,
Spanish flu The 1918–1920 flu pandemic, also known as the Great Influenza epidemic or by the common misnomer Spanish flu, was an exceptionally deadly global influenza pandemic caused by the H1N1 subtype of the influenza A virus. The earliest docum ...
and growing competition from theatres in the city centre caused the venue to close all together. Subsequently, the cinema became a billiard hall, gymnasium and boxing venue.


Liberty Theatre

After extensive renovations, the venue re-opened as the Liberty Theatre on 29 June 1935 by the Lord Mayor of Hobart Mr. J. J. Wignall with ''
The Gay Divorcee ''The Gay Divorcee'' is a 1934 American Musical film, musical romantic comedy film directed by Mark Sandrich and starring Fred Astaire and Ginger Rogers. It also features Alice Brady, Edward Everett Horton, Erik Rhodes (actor, born 1906), Erik ...
'' and '' We're Rich Again''. The cinema was remodelled in an Art Deco appearance, with an Australian-made Raycophone sound system and locally made finishes such as lampshades, woodwork and curtains showcasing Tasmanian craftsmanship. Alterations were also made to the facade, including affixing large neon lighting and stylised burning torches. Wall decorations were designed by Mr. G. Harrex, lamp shades were supplied by Trowbridge and Co., the woodwork undertaken by Crisp and Gunn Co-operative Ltd., and the stage curtain by Modern Art Furnishers. The architect for the alterations was Mr. A. Lauriston Crisp. On 18 August 1948 it was re-named State Theatre.


AFI State Cinema

Labor prime minister
Gough Whitlam Edward Gough Whitlam (11 July 191621 October 2014) was the 21st prime minister of Australia, serving from December 1972 to November 1975. To date the longest-serving federal leader of the Australian Labor Party (ALP), he was notable for being ...
attended the grand re-opening of the State Cinema after it was purchased by the government-funded
Australian Film Institute The Australian Film Institute (AFI) was founded in 1958 as a non-profit organisation devoted to developing an active film culture in Australia and fostering engagement between the general public and the Cinema of Australia, Australian film indu ...
in 1976. The State Cinema hosted the premiere of ''
Manganinnie ''Manganinnie'' is an AFI Award-winning 1980 film which follows the journey of Manganinnie, a Tasmanian Aboriginal woman who searches for her tribe with the company of a lost white girl named Joanna. Based on Beth Roberts' novel of the same name ...
'', the first feature length film produced by the
Tasmanian Film Corporation The Tasmanian Film Corporation was a Tasmanian statutory corporation founded in 1977 to replace the Tasmanian Government Department of Film Production. However, following a brief period of success it was privatised by Premier Robin Gray in 1983 an ...
in August 1980. The premiere was attended by actors
Mawuyul Yanthalawuy Mawuyul Yanthalawuy (c. 1939 – 18 November 2024) was an Indigenous Australian educator and actor. Yanthalawuy, from Elcho Island in the Northern Territory, was teaching in a pre-school in Darwin when she was chosen to play the title role in th ...
and Anna Ralph, as well as the
Governor of Tasmania The governor of Tasmania is the representative in the Australian state of Tasmania of the monarch, currently King Charles III. The incumbent governor is Barbara Baker, who was appointed in June 2021. The official residence of the governor is Gov ...
Sir Stanley Burbury and Tasmanian Premier Doug Lowe. In the 1980s, the Hobart Film Society curated weekly exhibitions for the State Cinema as part of the AFI Cinémathèque circuit. The society projected mostly classic and foreign language films, including ''
Jesus of Montreal ''Jesus of Montreal'' () is a 1989 Canadian comedy drama film written and directed by Denys Arcand, and starring Lothaire Bluteau, Catherine Wilkening and Johanne-Marie Tremblay. The film tells the story of a group of actors in Montreal who pe ...
'', ''
Wings of Desire ''Wings of Desire'' (, ; ) is a 1987 romantic fantasy film written by Wim Wenders, Peter Handke and Richard Reitinger, and directed by Wenders. The film is about invisible, immortal angels who populate Berlin and listen to the thoughts of its hu ...
'', and '' The Killing Fields'', which included a question and answer (Q & A) session with actor Haing S. Ngor, a survivor of the
Khmer Rouge The Khmer Rouge is the name that was popularly given to members of the Communist Party of Kampuchea (CPK), and by extension to Democratic Kampuchea, which ruled Cambodia between 1975 and 1979. The name was coined in the 1960s by Norodom Sihano ...
regime in
Cambodia Cambodia, officially the Kingdom of Cambodia, is a country in Southeast Asia on the Mainland Southeast Asia, Indochinese Peninsula. It is bordered by Thailand to the northwest, Laos to the north, and Vietnam to the east, and has a coastline ...
and the only actor of Asian descent to win an
Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor The Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor is an award presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). It has been awarded since the 9th Academy Awards to an actor who has delivered an outstanding performance in ...
until 2022. In 1994, Dutch-Australian film director Paul Cox premiered his film ''
Exile Exile or banishment is primarily penal expulsion from one's native country, and secondarily expatriation or prolonged absence from one's homeland under either the compulsion of circumstance or the rigors of some high purpose. Usually persons ...
'' at the State Cinema, which was followed by a Q & A.


State Cinema

The State was purchased by North Hobart businessman John Kelly in 2002. Extra screens were added in 2006, and by 2014 it had eight screens, and offered over 700 seats, plus a rooftop cinema and bar. A star on the footpath of the State Cinema was added to commemorate the 100th birthday of Tasmanian actor
Errol Flynn Errol Leslie Thomson Flynn (20 June 1909 – 14 October 1959) was an Australian and American actor who achieved worldwide fame during the Golden Age of Hollywood. He was known for his romantic swashbuckler roles, frequent partnerships with Oliv ...
on 20 June 2009. It was unveiled by his daughter Rory Flynn and grandson Sean Flynn. American actor
Willem Dafoe William James "Willem" Dafoe ( ; born July 22, 1955) is an American actor. Known for his prolific career portraying diverse roles in both mainstream and arthouse films, he is the recipient of various accolades including a Volpi Cup Award for ...
attended the Tasmanian premiere of '' The Hunter'' at a red carpet event held at the State Cinema in 2011. Director Daniel Nettheim and Tasmanian premier
Lara Giddings Larissa Tahireh "Lara" Giddings (born 14 November 1972) is an Australian former politician who was the 44th Premier of Tasmania from 24 January 2011 until 31 March 2014, the first woman to hold the position. Born in Goroka, Papua New Guinea, sh ...
were also in attendance. On 5 April 2012, Tasmanian author
Richard Flanagan Richard Miller Flanagan (born 1961) is an Australian writer, who won the 2014 Man Booker Prize for his novel ''The Narrow Road to the Deep North (novel), The Narrow Road to the Deep North'' and the 2024 Baillie Gifford Prize for ''Question 7'', ...
officially opened the State Cinema Bookstore at the site. A special red carpet charity event for the premiere of ''
Lion The lion (''Panthera leo'') is a large Felidae, cat of the genus ''Panthera'', native to Sub-Saharan Africa and India. It has a muscular, broad-chested body (biology), body; a short, rounded head; round ears; and a dark, hairy tuft at the ...
'' was attended by the film's subject,
Saroo Brierley Saroo Brierley (born Sheru Munshi Khan; ) is an Indian-born Australian businessman and author who, at the age of five, was accidentally separated from his biological family. He was adopted out of India by an Australian couple but was reunited ...
and his family at the State in December 2016. In 2019, the State Cinema had 11 screens in operation, including a rooftop cinema, cafe, bar and bookstore.


Film festivals

The State Cinema hosts several national film festival events, including the
Alliance Française French Film Festival L'Alliance Française French Film Festival is an annual French film festival in Australia organised by Alliance Française. The Alliance Française The Alliance Française was founded in 1883 in Paris and is dedicated to promoting and encouragi ...
,
Japanese Film Festival The Japanese Film Festival (JFF) is a film festival held in Singapore and dedicated to Japanese cinema. History Japanese Film Festival was first held in 1983 and then held annually from 1999 to 2016, and curated with Singapore audiences in mi ...
, Lavazza Italian Film Festival, and Taiwan Film Festival in Australia. The Hobart Film Society, Australia's oldest continually operating
film society A film society is a membership-based Club (organization), club where people can watch Public and private screening, screenings of films which would otherwise not be shown in mainstream Movie theater, cinemas. In Spain, Ireland and Italy, they are kn ...
, curated the annual Hobart International Film Festivals between 1974 and 1992 at the State, which were often attended by several hundred members and non-members.


Controversies

In October 2021, the State Cinema screened ''
Nitram ''Nitram'' is a 2021 biographical psychological drama film directed by Justin Kurzel from a screenplay by Shaun Grant. The film revolves around the life and behaviors of a mentally distressed young man called "Nitram" (based on Martin Bryant), ...
'', a film about the life of the gunman of the
Port Arthur Massacre Port Arthur massacre may refer to: * Port Arthur massacre (China), an 1894 event in which Japanese troops killed several thousand Chinese in the Liaodong Peninsula * Port Arthur massacre (Australia), a 1996 shooting spree in Tasmania, resulting ...
in spite of protest from locals and survivors of the event. The State Cinema displayed no posters or advertising of the Tasmanian premiere as a means to avoid offence.


See also

*
List of theatres in Hobart This is a list of theatres in Hobart in Tasmania, Australia. The Hobart City Centre has several theatres in continuous operation, including live theatre venues, picture theatres, a single multiplex operated by Village Cinemas, as well as several ...


References


Sources

*


Further reading

{{Cinematic and theatrical buildings in Tasmania 1913 establishments in Australia Buildings and structures in Hobart North Hobart, Tasmania Cinemas in Hobart Culture in Hobart History of Tasmania Tourist attractions in Hobart Tasmanian Heritage Register Art Deco architecture in Tasmania