Star Destroyers are
capital ship
The capital ships of a navy are its most important warships; they are generally the larger ships when compared to other warships in their respective fleet. A capital ship is generally a leading or a primary ship in a naval fleet.
Strategic i ...
s in the fictional ''
Star Wars
''Star Wars'' is an American epic film, epic space opera media franchise created by George Lucas, which began with the Star Wars (film), eponymous 1977 film and Cultural impact of Star Wars, quickly became a worldwide popular culture, pop cu ...
''
universe
The universe is all of space and time and their contents. It comprises all of existence, any fundamental interaction, physical process and physical constant, and therefore all forms of matter and energy, and the structures they form, from s ...
. Star Destroyers were produced by Kuat Drive Yards, later Kuat-Entralla Engineering, and serve as "the
signature vessel of the fleet" for the
Galactic Empire, the
First Order
In mathematics and other formal sciences, first-order or first order most often means either:
* "linear" (a polynomial of degree at most one), as in first-order approximation and other calculus uses, where it is contrasted with "polynomials of high ...
, and the
Sith Eternal in numerous published works including film, television, novels, comics, and video games.
[''Battlefront: Twilight Company'']
A single Star Destroyer could
project considerable influence over a star system in the name of the
Empire
An empire is a political unit made up of several territories, military outpost (military), outposts, and peoples, "usually created by conquest, and divided between a hegemony, dominant center and subordinate peripheries". The center of the ...
: each can be deployed individually as both a
forward operating base
A forward operating base (FOB) is any secured forward operational level military position, commonly a military base, that is used to support strategic goals and tactical objectives. A FOB may contain an airbase, hospital, machine shop, and othe ...
and as mobile
weapon systems platform responsible for safeguarding multiple planets, trade routes, and systems, and carried enough firepower to subdue an entire
planetary system
A planetary system is a set of gravity, gravitationally bound non-stellar Astronomical object, bodies in or out of orbit around a star or star system. Generally speaking, systems with one or more planets constitute a planetary system, although ...
or annihilate a small
rebel fleet.
Notable examples of Star Destroyers include the precursor ''Venator''-class Star Destroyer (
prequel trilogy
The ''Star Wars'' prequel trilogy, colloquially referred to as the prequels, is a series of epic space-opera films written and directed by George Lucas. It was produced by Lucasfilm Ltd. and distributed by 20th Century Fox. The trilogy was ...
), the ubiquitous ''Imperial''-class Star Destroyer (
original trilogy), and the recent ''Resurgent''-class and ''Xyston''-class Star Destroyer (
sequel trilogy). Numerous other classes of "Star Destroyers" share the basic triangular "dagger" hull; the successful v-shaped designs are explained in ''
Legends'' as reflecting the Empire's "Tarkin's Doctrine" military philosophy and originating from
Sith
The Sith are the main antagonists in the fictional universe of the ''Star Wars'' franchise. They are the antithesis and ancient enemies of the Jedi. The Sith Order is depicted as an ancient cult of warriors who draw strength from the dark sid ...
ideological influence, and have been adapted by numerous factions for a wide variety of applications.
Numerous Star Destroyer models and toys have been released. The iconic scene in ''
Star Wars
''Star Wars'' is an American epic film, epic space opera media franchise created by George Lucas, which began with the Star Wars (film), eponymous 1977 film and Cultural impact of Star Wars, quickly became a worldwide popular culture, pop cu ...
'' (1977) featuring the Imperial Star Destroyer's first appearance where it pursues a Corellian corvette has been called a milestone in special effects history.
Imperial Star Destroyer
Concept and design
In draft scripts for the film that would become ''Star Wars'', the term "Stardestroyer" refers to two-man fighters flown by what would become the
Galactic Empire.
The film's second draft features four Star Destroyers chasing a single Rebel ship,
Taylor
Taylor, Taylors or Taylor's may refer to:
People
* Taylor (surname)
** List of people with surname Taylor
* Taylor (given name), including Tayla and Taylah
* Taylor sept, a branch of Scottish clan Cameron
* Justice Taylor (disambiguation)
...
, p. 115 but the tremendous costs incurred by
Industrial Light & Magic
Industrial Light & Magic (ILM) is an American Film, motion picture visual effects, computer animation and stereo conversion digital studio founded by George Lucas on May 26, 1975. It is a division of the film production company Lucasfilm, which Lu ...
(ILM) when production began helped lead Lucas to use a single "terrifyingly large" Star Destroyer instead of four.
Taylor
Taylor, Taylors or Taylor's may refer to:
People
* Taylor (surname)
** List of people with surname Taylor
* Taylor (given name), including Tayla and Taylah
* Taylor sept, a branch of Scottish clan Cameron
* Justice Taylor (disambiguation)
...
, pp. 121-22 ILM built a shooting model that was about half the size of the model for the ''Tantive IV'' the Star Destroyer was chasing.
Lucas asked ILM to build a larger Star Destroyer model to match the ''Tantive IV''
's scale, but ILM convinced him that the
Dykstraflex camera invented for the film made this unnecessary.
Taylor
Taylor, Taylors or Taylor's may refer to:
People
* Taylor (surname)
** List of people with surname Taylor
* Taylor (given name), including Tayla and Taylah
* Taylor sept, a branch of Scottish clan Cameron
* Justice Taylor (disambiguation)
...
, p. 171-73 Nevertheless, they added additional hull details to the Star Destroyer model.
The 13-second opening shot was the first special effects piece ILM completed,
and its success was an essential test for the Dykstraflex.
ILM built a Star Destroyer, equipped with internal lighting to provide a better sense of scale, for ''The Empire Strikes Back'' (1980).
According to chief model maker Lorne Peterson, the new Star Destroyer model was scaled to appear two and a half miles long, though their official length was revised in later sources.
The ''Imperial I''-class Star Destroyers are white, as shown in ''A New Hope'', ''
Rogue One'', and ''
Solo
Solo or SOLO may refer to:
Arts and entertainment Characters
* Han Solo, a ''Star Wars'' character
* Jacen Solo, a Jedi in the non-canonical ''Star Wars Legends'' continuity
* Kylo Ren (Ben Solo), a ''Star Wars'' character
* Napoleon Solo, fr ...
''. The ''Imperial II''-class Star Destroyers in ''The Empire Strikes Back'' and ''Return of the Jedi'' are grey.
Depiction
The iconic ''Imperial''-class Star Destroyer first appears in the opening scene of ''
Star Wars
''Star Wars'' is an American epic film, epic space opera media franchise created by George Lucas, which began with the Star Wars (film), eponymous 1977 film and Cultural impact of Star Wars, quickly became a worldwide popular culture, pop cu ...
'' (1977), where the Imperial Star Destroyer ''Devastator'' (carrying
Darth Vader
Darth Vader () is a fictional character in the ''Star Wars'' franchise. He was first introduced in the original film trilogy as the primary antagonist and one of the leaders of the Galactic Empire. He has become one of the most iconic villain ...
) chases the CR90 Corvette ''
Tantive IV'' (carrying
Princess Leia
Princess Leia Organa ( or ) is a fictional character in the ''Star Wars'' franchise. Introduced in the Star Wars (film), original ''Star Wars'' film in 1977, Leia is a princess of the planet Alderaan, a member of the Galactic Empire (Star Wars ...
) above
Tatooine
Tatooine ( ) is a fictional desert planet that appears in the ''Star Wars'' franchise. It is a beige-colored, desolate world orbiting a pair of binary stars, and inhabited by human settlers and a variety of other life forms. The planet was fi ...
after the latter had fled from
Scarif.
[Barr, et al. (2019), p. 314][Dougherty, et al. (2020), p. 135-137] Background literature describes ''Imperial''-class Star Destroyers as the chief warship of the Imperial Navy and symbol of Imperial might. These enormous
capital ship
The capital ships of a navy are its most important warships; they are generally the larger ships when compared to other warships in their respective fleet. A capital ship is generally a leading or a primary ship in a naval fleet.
Strategic i ...
s are used to enforce the Emperor's will, bolster Imperial-backed governments, and act as mobile headquarters for senior Imperial commanders.
[ In addition to their powerful armament, a Star Destroyer carries troops and vehicles for ground operations and a full ]wing
A wing is a type of fin that produces both Lift (force), lift and drag while moving through air. Wings are defined by two shape characteristics, an airfoil section and a planform (aeronautics), planform. Wing efficiency is expressed as lift-to-d ...
of TIE fighters (typically 48 fighters, 12 bombers and 12 boarding craft).[ A single Star Destroyer is considered sufficient to overwhelm a rebellious planet, though major industrialized worlds may be assaulted by a fleet of six Star Destroyers with support cruisers and supply craft.][ Deep-crust survival bunkers are regarded as a last refuge in the event of planetary bombardment by Imperial Star Destroyers. At the Empire's height there were over 25,000 Star Destroyers in existence, requiring roughly 925 million crew.
Darth Vader's ''Devastator'' is the last of the ''Imperial I''-class ships to be built by Kuat Drive Yards before switching to the ''Imperial II''-class, a fleet of which take part in the Battle of Hoth as depicted in '']The Empire Strikes Back
''The Empire Strikes Back'' (also known as ''Star Wars: Episode V – The Empire Strikes Back'') is a 1980 American epic film, epic space opera film directed by Irvin Kershner from a screenplay by Leigh Brackett and Lawrence Kasdan, based o ...
'' (1980).[ Designated Death Squadron, this fleet of Star Destroyers is led by Darth Vader aboard the ''Executor'', first in a new class of Super Star Destroyer.][Barr, et al. (2019), p. 330] Although the battle is won by Imperial forces, Vader orders his Star Destroyers to focus on capturing the '' Millennium Falcon'' rather than hunt down the escaping Rebel transports, allowing many to escape. The ''Falcon'' manages to evade this pursuit by hiding in the sensor blind spot of the Star Destroyer ''Avenger''. These ships play a major role in the Battle of Endor as depicted in ''Return of the Jedi
''Return of the Jedi'' (also known as ''Star Wars: Episode VI – Return of the Jedi'' is a 1983 American epic space opera film directed by Richard Marquand from a screenplay by Lawrence Kasdan and George Lucas. The sequel to '' The Empire ...
'' (1983). During the battle, Imperial Star Destroyers prove vulnerable to fleets of starfighters flown by skilled Rebel pilots, who exploit the ships' exposed bridges and deflector shield generators to cause damage.[ A year after their defeat at Endor, the Empire makes a ]last stand
A last stand, or final stand, is a military situation in which a body of troops holds a defensive position in the face of overwhelming and virtually insurmountable odds. Troops may make a last stand due to a sense of duty; because they are d ...
at Jakku
Jakku is a fictional desert planet in the ''Star Wars'' universe, first featured in the 2015 film '' The Force Awakens''. Remote, lawless, and inhospitable, it is the homeworld of sequel trilogy main character Rey, played by Daisy Ridley, an ...
. During the battle, Imperial Star Destroyers use their tractor beams to drag New Republic ships down to the planet's surface, where their wrecks form the Graveyard of Ships as seen in ''The Force Awakens
''Star Wars: The Force Awakens'' (also known as ''Star Wars: Episode VII – The Force Awakens'') is a 2015 American epic film, epic space opera film co-produced, co-written, and directed by J. J. Abrams. The sequel to ''Return of the Jedi ...
'' (2015).[Lund, et al. (2016), p. 174]
Analysis
Examining what it would take to realistically build an Imperial Star Destroyer, it was estimated in 2016 that such a vessel would cost $636 billion USD
The United States dollar (symbol: $; currency code: USD) is the official currency of the United States and several other countries. The Coinage Act of 1792 introduced the U.S. dollar at par with the Spanish silver dollar, divided it int ...
. Using then-current technology and naval vessels as a reference, the ship would weigh 4.44 billion kilograms, generate 146.5 gigawatt
The watt (symbol: W) is the unit of power or radiant flux in the International System of Units (SI), equal to 1 joule per second or 1 kg⋅m2⋅s−3. It is used to quantify the rate of energy transfer. The watt is named in honor ...
s of power, and its engines would produce a combined total thrust
Thrust is a reaction force described quantitatively by Newton's third law. When a system expels or accelerates mass in one direction, the accelerated mass will cause a force of equal magnitude but opposite direction to be applied to that ...
of 3.5 million newtons
The newton (symbol: N) is the unit of force in the International System of Units (SI). Expressed in terms of SI base units, it is 1 kg⋅m/s2, the force that accelerates a mass of one kilogram at one metre per second squared.
The unit i ...
. However getting the parts into space to construct the Star Destroyer would require an additional $44.4 trillion USD in launch costs, suggesting that asteroid mining
Asteroid mining is the hypothetical extractivism, extraction of materials from asteroids and other minor planets, including near-Earth objects.
Notable asteroid mining challenges include the high cost of spaceflight, unreliable identification ...
and refining technologies would have to be developed first to make it more economical.
Joe Pappalardo of ''Popular Mechanics
''Popular Mechanics'' (often abbreviated as ''PM'' or ''PopMech'') is a magazine of popular science and technology, featuring automotive, home, outdoor, electronics, science, do it yourself, and technology topics. Military topics, aviation an ...
'' argues that the Imperial Star Destroyer is a poorly-designed spaceship, being asymmetrical with its superstructure jutting out in one direction. Additionally, while its wedge shape would make sense for atmospheric travel, it serves no purpose in space. He argues a more realistic and effective design would be symmetrical and bowl-shaped like a saucer
A saucer is a type of small dishware. While in the Middle Ages a saucer was used for serving condiments and sauces, currently the term is used to denote a small plate or shallow bowl that supports a cup – usually one used to serve coffee t ...
.
Cultural influence
Lego
Lego (, ; ; stylised as LEGO) is a line of plastic construction toys manufactured by the Lego Group, a privately held company based in Billund, Denmark. Lego consists of variously coloured interlocking plastic bricks made of acrylonitri ...
has released multiple different Star Destroyer kits over the years, from small sets with just 21 pieces to the largest versions with thousands of pieces. These include two Ultimate Collector Series models, the first of which was released in 2002. Measuring long and , it sold for $269.99 until being retired in 2007. The second UCS Star Destroyer was larger, long and wide, and sold for $699.99 between 2019 and 2022.
Super Star Destroyer
Concept and design
For ''The Empire Strikes Back'', George Lucas wanted Darth Vader's new flagship, ''Executor'', to be huge and to play a greater role in the film. According to chief model maker Lorne Peterson, the ''Executors model was long and constructed with over 150,000 individual lights. The resulting model was so heavy it required additional support to keep from overwhelming the Dykstraflex's mechanical structure. The ship was originally scaled to appear long according to Lorne, though later sources would amend this figure.
Depiction
Within the ''Star Wars'' universe, the term "Super Star Destroyer" is a colloquialism
Colloquialism (also called ''colloquial language'', ''colloquial speech'', ''everyday language'', or ''general parlance'') is the linguistic style used for casual and informal communication. It is the most common form of speech in conversation amo ...
used to refer to any ship larger than an Imperial Star Destroyer.[Walker (2018), p. 197] The largest and most powerful of these is the ''Executor'', which first appeared in ''The Empire Strikes Back
''The Empire Strikes Back'' (also known as ''Star Wars: Episode V – The Empire Strikes Back'') is a 1980 American epic film, epic space opera film directed by Irvin Kershner from a screenplay by Leigh Brackett and Lawrence Kasdan, based o ...
'' (1980) as the personal flagship
A flagship is a vessel used by the commanding officer of a group of navy, naval ships, characteristically a flag officer entitled by custom to fly a distinguishing flag. Used more loosely, it is the lead ship in a fleet of vessels, typically ...
of Darth Vader.[ The first in a line of ''Executor''-class Star Dreadnoughts, the ship is over in length, propelled by thirteen colossal engines and a Class 1 hyperdrive. Its armament includes over 5,000 turbolasers, ion cannons and tractor beam projectors and it can carry more than 1,000 vessels.][ The crew of the ''Executor'' numbers in the hundreds of thousands.][ Its command tower, rising above the ship's technoscape on a thick stalk, is a standard model found on other Star Destroyers – including a pair of geodesic domes containing communication transceivers, sensors and deflector shield projectors – and allows for an unobstructed view of the battlefield.][Lund, et al. (2016), p. 170-171] At least twelve of these vessels were built by the Empire, including the ''Executor'', ''Annihilator'', ''Ravager'' and ''Arbitrator'', but the exact number is unknown thanks to Imperial propaganda and black budgets.[
From the bridge of the ''Executor'', Darth Vader leads Death Squadron during the Battle of Hoth and afterwards in pursuit of the '' Millennium Falcon''. It later serves as the Imperial command ship during the Battle of Endor.][ At Endor, intense bombardment by the Rebel Alliance fleet cause the ship's shields to fail, allowing Rebel starfighters to strafe the command tower. During this attack an A-wing piloted by Arvel Crynyd crashes into the command bridge, destroying the main navigation complex and causing the vessel to lose control.][ The ''Executor'' is lost when the second Death Star's gravity well pulls the ship into its surface, destroying the vessel and damaging the Death Star itself.][ At ]Jakku
Jakku is a fictional desert planet in the ''Star Wars'' universe, first featured in the 2015 film '' The Force Awakens''. Remote, lawless, and inhospitable, it is the homeworld of sequel trilogy main character Rey, played by Daisy Ridley, an ...
where the Empire made its last stand
A last stand, or final stand, is a military situation in which a body of troops holds a defensive position in the face of overwhelming and virtually insurmountable odds. Troops may make a last stand due to a sense of duty; because they are d ...
, the Super Star Destroyer ''Ravager'' is one of the wrecks which make up the Graveyard of Ships.[
]
Analysis
Rhett Allain, an associate professor of physics at Southeastern Louisiana University
Southeastern Louisiana University (Southeastern) is a public university in Hammond, Louisiana. It was founded in 1925 by Linus A. Sims as Hammond Junior College. Sims succeeded in getting the campus moved to north Hammond in 1928, when it beca ...
, examined the death of the ''Executor'' in a ''Star Wars'' Day-themed article for ''Wired
Wired may refer to:
Arts, entertainment, and media Music
* ''Wired'' (Jeff Beck album), 1976
* ''Wired'' (Hugh Cornwell album), 1993
* ''Wired'' (Mallory Knox album), 2017
* "Wired", a song by Prism from their album '' Beat Street''
* "Wired ...
''. According to him, the ''Executor'' impacted the second Death Star traveling at , which—assuming the collision was strictly a result of gravitational interaction between the two objects—would require a super-dense Death Star to achieve such an impact velocity. Additionally, the ''Executor'' had a near constant angular velocity
In physics, angular velocity (symbol or \vec, the lowercase Greek letter omega), also known as the angular frequency vector,(UP1) is a pseudovector representation of how the angular position or orientation of an object changes with time, i ...
of 0.159 radians/second during the scene where it rotates to face the Death Star. For the crew at the front of the ship, this would result in a centripetal acceleration
In mechanics, acceleration is the rate of change of the velocity of an object with respect to time. Acceleration is one of several components of kinematics, the study of motion. Accelerations are vector quantities (in that they have magn ...
of 39 G.
If a model of the ''Executor'' was built to scale and placed hovering over New York City
New York, often called New York City (NYC), is the most populous city in the United States, located at the southern tip of New York State on one of the world's largest natural harbors. The city comprises five boroughs, each coextensive w ...
, it would cast a shadow over the island of Manhattan
Manhattan ( ) is the most densely populated and geographically smallest of the Boroughs of New York City, five boroughs of New York City. Coextensive with New York County, Manhattan is the County statistics of the United States#Smallest, larg ...
.
Cultural influence
Like the Imperial Star Destroyer, the Super Star Destroyer has also been merchandised. Lego
Lego (, ; ; stylised as LEGO) is a line of plastic construction toys manufactured by the Lego Group, a privately held company based in Billund, Denmark. Lego consists of variously coloured interlocking plastic bricks made of acrylonitri ...
released a 3,152-piece model of the ''Executor''. Kenner wanted to use a less ominous name than ''Executor'' for the toy playset of Darth Vader's meditation chamber. An advertisement agency's list of 153 alternatives included Starbase Malevolent, Black Coven, Haphaestus VII, and Cosmocurse; ultimately, the toy was labeled "Darth Vader's Star Destroyer". In 2006, Wizards of the Coast created an ''Executor'' miniature as part of its ''Star Wars'' Miniatures Starship Battles game. An electronic Super Star Destroyer toy released by Hasbro
Hasbro, Inc. (; a syllabic abbreviation of its original name, Hassenfeld Brothers) is an American multinational corporation, multinational toy manufacturing and entertainment holding company founded on December 6, 1923 by Henry, Hillel and Herma ...
"is the rarest among Hasbro's Collector Fleet".
Venator Star Destroyer
Concept and design
The design of the ''Venator''-class Star Destroyers appearing in ''Revenge of the Sith
Revenge is defined as committing a harmful action against a person or group in response to a grievance, be it real or perceived. Vengeful forms of justice, such as primitive justice or retributive justice, are often differentiated from more fo ...
'' (2005) are meant to bridge the appearance of the '' Acclamator''-class transports in ''Attack of the Clones
Attack may refer to:
Warfare and combat
* Attack (fencing)
* Charge (warfare)
* Offensive (military)
* Strike (attack)
Books and publishing
* ''The Attack'' (novel), a book
* '' Attack No. 1'', comic and animation
* Attack! Books, a publis ...
'' (2002) and the ''Imperial''-class in the original trilogy. This included making use of the Imperial Star Destroyer bridge set for interior shots of the Venator as a connecting theme. Additionally, the changing coloration of the Star Destroyers is meant to represent the downfall of the Republic
A republic, based on the Latin phrase ''res publica'' ('public affair' or 'people's affair'), is a State (polity), state in which Power (social and political), political power rests with the public (people), typically through their Representat ...
and rise of the Empire. At the start of the film they are given a red paint scheme first established in ''The Phantom Menace
''The'' is a grammatical article in English, denoting nouns that are already or about to be mentioned, under discussion, implied or otherwise presumed familiar to listeners, readers, or speakers. It is the definite article in English. ''The ...
'' (1999) as representing the Republic, but by the end they are colorless.
Depiction
The ''Venator''-class Star Destroyer makes its first theatrical appearance in ''Revenge of the Sith
Revenge is defined as committing a harmful action against a person or group in response to a grievance, be it real or perceived. Vengeful forms of justice, such as primitive justice or retributive justice, are often differentiated from more fo ...
'' during the opening Battle of Coruscant. Within the ''Star Wars'' setting, these ships are regarded as the most powerful capital ships of the Republic
A republic, based on the Latin phrase ''res publica'' ('public affair' or 'people's affair'), is a State (polity), state in which Power (social and political), political power rests with the public (people), typically through their Representat ...
Navy during the Clone Wars, serving double duty as battleships and starfighter carriers.[Barr, et al. (2019), p. 303] These massive ships require a relatively small crew to operate, a deliberate feature compensating for the fact that the Separatists
Separatism is the advocacy of cultural, ethnic, tribal, religious, racial, regional, governmental, or gender separation from the larger group. As with secession, separatism conventionally refers to full political separation. Groups simply seekin ...
can produce battle droids faster than the Republic can grow clone troopers.[Dougherty, et al. (2020), p. 78-80] As a true warship, the ''Venator''-class can feed nearly its entire reactor output (which at maximum power consumes 40,000 tons of fuel per second) into its heavy turbolasers to devastating effect.[ As a carrier, the Star Destroyer can rapidly deploy hundreds of starfighters, including ARC-170s, V-wings, Z-95 Headhunters and Jedi interceptors, from a -long dorsal flight deck. While strong deflector shielding is employed around the armored bow doors, they are slow to open or close, presenting a weakness in the vessel's design.][Walker (2018), p. 194]
During the Clone Wars these Star Destroyers, referred to also as Republic attack cruisers or Jedi
Jedi (), Jedi Knights, or collectively the Jedi Order are fictional characters, and often protagonists, featured in many works within the '' Star Wars'' franchise. Working symbiotically alongside the Galactic Republic, the Jedi Order is depic ...
cruisers, play an important role combating Separatist fleets and providing supporting fire for ground forces.[ Thanks to their superior firepower, the ''Venator''-class has a strong advantage against Separatist warships, and a small flotilla of attack cruisers can easily blast through the deflector shields of a Trade Federation Battleship.][ At the Battle of Coruscant, over a thousand attack cruisers are deployed to defend the planet,][ one of which (the Star Destroyer ''Guarlara'') delivers a devastating barrage to the ''Invisible Hand'' at ]point-blank range
Point-blank range is any distance over which a certain firearm or gun can hit a target without the need to elevate the barrel to compensate for bullet drop, i.e. the gun can be pointed horizontally at the target. For targets beyond-blank range ...
.[ After the end of the Clone Wars and creation of the Galactic Empire, these Star Destroyers will continue to serve for decades in the Imperial Navy until eventually replaced with the ''Imperial''-class Star Destroyer.][
]
Cultural influence
There have been five different Lego sets of the Venator released since 2009, with the most recent one revealed in 2023. This version of the Venator, part of the Ultimate Collector Series, was released in celebration of the 20th anniversary of the ''Star Wars: The Clone Wars'' TV show. Measuring long, wide and tall, the set consists of 5,374 pieces and comes with a commemorative plaque, at an original retail price of $649.99.[
For the 2016 ]Consumer Electronics Show
CES (; formerly an initialism for Consumer Electronics Show) is an annual trade show organized by the Consumer Technology Association (CTA). Held in January at the Las Vegas Convention Center in Winchester, Nevada, United States, the event typi ...
, noted modder Sander van der Velden created a custom-built PC made to look like a Venator Star Destroyer. Built around a fully-functional, liquid-cooled PC, the surrounding case was constructed in the shape of a Venator using aluminum and 3D printed material. The final product required 400 hours of work to complete.
Resurgent Star Destroyer
In '' Star Wars: The Force Awakens'' (2015), set 30 years after the fall of the Empire, a new class of Star Destroyer is introduced in service to the First Order
In mathematics and other formal sciences, first-order or first order most often means either:
* "linear" (a polynomial of degree at most one), as in first-order approximation and other calculus uses, where it is contrasted with "polynomials of high ...
. The ''Finalizer'', the first of the ''Resurgent''-class Star Destroyers built in secret by Kuat-Entralla Engineering, serves as the flagship for both Kylo Ren and General Hux.[Barr, et al. (2019), p. 338][Dougherty, et al. (2020), p. 192-197]
Concept and design
Various concept art for a new class of Star Destroyers was created in the development of ''The Force Awakens'', with a finalized designed — drawn by VFX art director James Clyne — approved in July 2014. Clyne had experimented with using negative spaces in creating the Star Destroyer, similar to his earlier work on ''Star Trek Into Darkness
''Star Trek Into Darkness'' is a 2013 American science fiction film, science fiction action film directed by J. J. Abrams and written by Roberto Orci, Alex Kurtzman, and Damon Lindelof. It is the 12th installment in the ''Star Trek'' franchise ...
''. He said he had fun fun working on it as director J. J. Abrams was heavily involved in the process and offered suggestions. Clyne also drew concept art for the ''Finalizers hanger, and when it came time to build the set at Pinewood Studios
Pinewood Studios is a British film and television studio located in the village of Iver Heath, England. It is approximately west of central London.
The studio has been the base for many productions over the years from large-scale films to t ...
, he relocated there for a month to supervise the construction.
Depiction
''Resurgent''-class Star Destroyers are described in background literature as a clear violation of the treaties between the New Republic and the First Order. The development of such capital ships was kept a secret for many years by the First Order and were constructed deep within the Unknown Regions, but once they became aware General Leia and the Resistance went to great lengths to track and report on such vessels to the New Republic. However, Leia was considered a warmonger by many in the Senate and so her warnings were dismissed until it was too late.[
While evoking the traditional ''Imperial''-class Star Destroyer, the ''Resurgent''-class is said within ''Star Wars'' literature to incorporate a number of fixes to the former's design flaws. These include a less-exposed command bridge with an emergency backup in case it's destroyed; better-defended shield generators; and a larger fighter complement that can be more quickly launched from dorsal flight decks and side hangers.][ The ship's turbolasers, powerful enough to slug it out with capital ships or reduce planetary surfaces to molten slag, have greater firepower and faster recharge rates than Imperial models thanks to the use of Kyber focusing crystals.][ For planetary assaults, the ship carries a full legion of over 8,000 stormtroopers and over a hundred assault vehicles, including Walkers. While lacking the resources to produce as many of these ships as once served the Empire, the ''Resurgent''-class is nevertheless meant to symbolize the First Order's power and return to Imperial glory.][
The ''Finalizer'' features as the command ship for both Kylo Ren and General Hux during their journeys in ''The Force Awakens'' and '' Star Wars: The Last Jedi'' (2017). However, sometime before as the events of '' Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker'' (2019), Resistance hero Finn managed to sneak aboard and severely damaged the ship. This forced Ren to transfer his command over to a new ''Resurgent''-class Star Destroyer, the ''Steadfast'', and reduced Hux to a junior member of the First Order Supreme Council.
]
Cultural influence
When the ''Finalizers name was first revealed, Brent McKnight of MovieWeb felt like it was both silly and frightening, saying " sounds like something a little kid would come up with, but it’s also super ominous and intimidating at the same time." He also observed the design was instantly recognizable as a Star Destroyer while having appropriate differences to represent the thirty years that took place between its introduction in the story and the original. B. Alan Orange of MovieWeb also felt the design of the ''Finalizer'' was intimidating and scary while still being instantly recognizable as a Star Destoyer. They also believed it had the "perfect pulp name", keeping in theme with the movie's new superweapon, Starkiller Base.
YouTube
YouTube is an American social media and online video sharing platform owned by Google. YouTube was founded on February 14, 2005, by Steve Chen, Chad Hurley, and Jawed Karim who were three former employees of PayPal. Headquartered in ...
content creator "LegoSpencer" was inspired to build a model of the TIE fighter hangar bay on the ''Finalizer'', a process which took six weeks to complete.
Mega Star Destroyer
The ''Mega''-class Star Dreadnought ''Supremacy'' made its first theatrical appearance in '' Star Wars: The Last Jedi'' (2017). Described as the command ship for Supreme Leader Snoke, it was stated to be wide, making it significantly larger than any previous Super Star Destroyer.
Concept and design
Director Rian Johnson
Rian Craig Johnson (born December 17, 1973) is an American filmmaker. He made his directorial debut with the neo-noir mystery film ''Brick (film), Brick'' (2005), which received positive reviews and grossed nearly $4 million on a $450,000 budget ...
came up for the idea of basing the ''Supremacy'' on a flying wing
A flying wing is a tailless fixed-wing aircraft that has no definite fuselage, with its crew, payload, fuel, and equipment housed inside the main wing structure. A flying wing may have various small protuberances such as pods, nacelles, blis ...
, picking the final exterior look from concept art created by design supervisor Kevin Jenkins. "It's a big flying city," said Jenkins. "Vader's ''Executor'' is simply a headquarters, but Snoke doesn't have a planet, so he lives on the ship." The ''Supremacys bridge was also designed by Jenkins, who wanted it to mirror the wideness of the ship itself.
Depiction
Described as the only ''Mega''-class Star Destroyer in the galaxy,[Walker (2018), p. 202] the ''Supremacy'' served not only as the flagship but as the capital of the First Order. Rather than choosing one of the settled planets claimed by the First Order, this decision for a mobile headquarters was said to represent the Order's dream of restoring the Empire and expanding upon it. Built at a staggering cost within the Unknown Regions, the existence of "Snoke's boudoir
A (; ) is a woman's private sitting room or salon in a furnished residence, usually between the dining room and the bedroom, but can also refer to a woman's private bedroom. The term derives from the French verb ''bouder'' (to sulk or pout ...
" was only a rumor among Resistance personnel until it finally reveled itself.[
Thousands of heavy turbolasers, antiship missile batteries, heavy ion cannons and tractor beam projectors gives the ship firepower equivalent to an entire fleet. The vessel also possesses an industrial capacity that would rival most planets, with asteroid mining complexes, foundries, production lines, research labs and training centers. Six external and two internal stations allow ''Resurgent''-class Star Destroyers to dock with the ''Supremacy''. A majority of the ship's 2,225,000 crew are adolescents still in training to become stormtroopers and officers.][
The ''Supremacy'' reveals itself in ''The Last Jedi'' at the head of the fleet pursuing the Resistance after their flight from D'Qar, having used the immense processing power of its vast number of computer arrays to track them through hyperspace. This pursuit continues in realspace, with the ''Supremacy'' destroying the majority of the Resistance fleet while the ''Raddus'' continues to survive thanks to its experimental deflector shields. However, running low on fuel, the Resistance hatches a plan to secretly escape aboard cloaked U-55 Orbital Loadlifters to nearby Crait. The plan is foiled when the cloaked ships are revealed by DJ (]Benicio del Toro
Benicio Monserrate Rafael del Toro Sánchez (; born February 19, 1967) is a Puerto Rico, Puerto Rican actor. List of awards and nominations received by Benicio del Toro, His accolades include an Academy Awards, Academy Award, a British Academy ...
) and the ''Supremacy'' turns its cannons on the helpless shuttles. Desperate, Vice Admiral Amilyn Holdo ( Laura Dern) turns the ''Raddus'' around and rams the ''Supremacy'' at lightspeed, splitting the vessel in two.[
]
Analysis
Martin Docherty of Space.com looked at the possible physics behind the scene in ''The Last Jedi'' where Vice Admiral Holdo destroys the ''Supremacy'' by ramming it at lightspeed with the ''Raddus''. Using the estimate that the ''Raddus'' massed 8.88 billion kilograms and was traveling at 99.9% of the speed of light
The speed of light in vacuum, commonly denoted , is a universal physical constant exactly equal to ). It is exact because, by international agreement, a metre is defined as the length of the path travelled by light in vacuum during a time i ...
, it would have a Lorentz factor
The Lorentz factor or Lorentz term (also known as the gamma factor) is a dimensionless quantity expressing how much the measurements of time, length, and other physical properties change for an object while it moves. The expression appears in sev ...
of 22.366 and impact with a final kinetic energy
In physics, the kinetic energy of an object is the form of energy that it possesses due to its motion.
In classical mechanics, the kinetic energy of a non-rotating object of mass ''m'' traveling at a speed ''v'' is \fracmv^2.Resnick, Rober ...
of 17x1027 joule
The joule ( , or ; symbol: J) is the unit of energy in the International System of Units (SI). In terms of SI base units, one joule corresponds to one kilogram- metre squared per second squared One joule is equal to the amount of work d ...
s. Such an impact would create shrapnel which, while moving slower than lightspeed, would still cause immense damage, as was seen in the movie.
Rhett Allain, an associate professor at Southeastern Louisiana University
Southeastern Louisiana University (Southeastern) is a public university in Hammond, Louisiana. It was founded in 1925 by Linus A. Sims as Hammond Junior College. Sims succeeded in getting the campus moved to north Hammond in 1928, when it beca ...
, examined the turbolaser shots fired by the ''Supremacy'' in ''The Last Jedi'' and observed how these shots arced through space as opposed to flying straight as in previous movies. Noting that these shots took 1.58 seconds to reach the ''Raddus'', he estimated they were traveling 100,000 meters per second with an apparent vertical acceleration of 2.4 x 10 meters per second squared.
Cultural influence
Upon the first reveal of the ''Supremacy'', B. Alan Orange noted that, despite the ship's unique design, it still retained a familiar shape which immediately identified it as belonging to the First Order. Corey Larson of Screen Rant believed that, regardless of the film's wider reputation, the introduction of the ''Supremacy'' and it's subsequent destruction during ''The Last Jedi'' represented one of the coolest additions to the franchise from the Star Wars sequel trilogy. John Orquiola meanwhile felt the ship represented an ongoing superweapon problem with the franchise. While crediting Rian with not introducing another Death Star-like weapon, it still showed that the First Order, like the Empire before it, was obsessed with equating size with power and creating "unbeatable" superweapons which are eventually destroyed.
Sith Star Destroyer
In '' Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker'' (2019), a resurrected Darth Sidious unveils a new class of Star Destroyer as part of the Sith Eternal's fleet, the Final Order. Identified by in-universe sources as ''Xyston''-class but referred to informally as Sith Star Destroyers, these ships resemble the older ''Imperial I''-class Star Destroyers but are larger with a length of and height of . Built on Exegol by automated factories and with a total crew of 29,585 personnel, the distinguishing feature of these Sith Star Destroyers is an axial superlaser powerful enough to shatter a planet, made possible by a powerful reactor channeling the energy of a miniature sun through kyber crystal
A lightsaber is a fictional energy sword featured throughout ''Star Wars''. A typical lightsaber is shown as a luminous laser sword about in length emitted from a metal hilt around in length. First introduced in the original ''Star Wars'' ...
s. Other weaponry includes 40 heavy turbolaser batteries, 40 ion cannons, 40 point-defense laser cannons, 35 warhead launchers, and 10 heavy tractor beam projectors, though the space for a hangar and other storage facilities is taken up by the superlaser.
List of other Star Destroyers
*Victory Star Destroyer: The ''Victory''-class Star Destroyer originally featured only in Star Wars Legends
''Star Wars'' has been expanded universe, expanded to media other than the original films. This spin-off material is licensed and moderated by Lucasfilm, though during his involvement with the franchise ''Star Wars'' creator George Lucas reserve ...
novellas (see below). It first appeared in the new Star Wars canon in the 2014 novel ''Tarkin'', written by James Luceno, and was first depicted in ''Darth Vader 6: Vader, Part VI'', a 2015 comic book written by Kieron Gillen and illustrated by Salvador Larroca. The ''Victory'' Star Destroyer is the Imperial Navy's starting vessel in the core set of Fantasy Flight Games
Fantasy Flight Games (FFG) is a game developer based in Roseville, Minnesota, United States, that creates and publishes role-playing game, role-playing, board game, board, card game, card, and dice game, dice games. As of 2014, it is a division of ...
's ''Star Wars: Armada'', a table top miniatures game released on March 27, 2015.
''Star Wars Legends''
In April 2014, most of the licensed ''Star Wars'' novels, games, and comics produced since 1976 (and prior to 2014), were rebranded by Lucasfilm
Lucasfilm Ltd. LLC is an American film and television production company founded by filmmaker George Lucas in December 10, 1971 in San Rafael, California, and later moved to San Francisco in 2005. It is best known for creating and producing th ...
as Star Wars Legends
''Star Wars'' has been expanded universe, expanded to media other than the original films. This spin-off material is licensed and moderated by Lucasfilm, though during his involvement with the franchise ''Star Wars'' creator George Lucas reserve ...
; and therefore declared non-canon to the franchise.
Star Destroyers feature in numerous ''Legends'' publications, with a considerable amount of additional notable information. According to West End Games
West End Games (WEG) was a company that made board, role-playing, and war games. It was founded by Daniel Scott Palter in 1974 in New York City, but later moved to Honesdale, Pennsylvania. Its product lines included ''Star Wars'', ''Paranoia' ...
' '' Star Wars: The Roleplaying Game'' sourcebooks and other texts, ''Imperial''-class Star Destroyers are constructed by Kuat Drive Yards and hold a distinguished place in the Imperial Navy, symbolizing the Empire's military might with a peak number of more than 25,000 vessels. Like the ''Venator'' and ''Victory''-class ships that precede it, the ''Imperial''-class is a multi-role capital ship combining the roles of a battleship
A battleship is a large, heavily naval armour, armored warship with a main battery consisting of large naval gun, guns, designed to serve as a capital ship. From their advent in the late 1880s, battleships were among the largest and most form ...
, starfighter carrier, and troopship
A troopship (also troop ship or troop transport or trooper) is a ship used to carry soldiers, either in peacetime or wartime. Troopships were often drafted from commercial shipping fleets, and were unable to land troops directly on shore, typic ...
. Notable for its massive size and overwhelming firepower compared to its fore-bearers; a single ''Imperial''-class ship is capable of singlehandedly taking on a fleet of enemy vessels or "reducing the surface of a planet to a slag" (known as "Base Delta Zero"), and its mere presence is often enough to deter rebellion. At long, ''Imperial''-class Star Destroyers are crewed by 9,235 Officers, 27,850 enlisted personnel, and 275 Gunners. The ''Imperial I'' is armed with 60 turbolasers, 60 ion cannons, and 10 tractor beam projectors for space combat. The standard complement is 72 TIE fighters (including 12 TIE Bombers and 12-24 TIE Interceptors), and a variety of support craft including shuttles and transports. Unlike other comparable capital ships like the Mon Calamari MC80 Star Cruiser of the Rebel Alliance (later New Republic), an ''Imperial''-class Star Destroyer carries a full array of ground forces (including 9700 stormtroopers, 20 AT-ATs and 30 AT-STs) with dropships for rapid deployment to planetary surfaces, plus a prefabricated base if a permanent planetary garrison is required.
Though the Imperial Navy also has smaller capital ships like Nebulon-B Escort Frigates and CR90 Corvettes (the films show these vessels being used exclusively by the Rebel Alliance), ''Imperial''-class Star Destroyers are usually the default choice for frontline deployments. At the Battle of Endor the Rebel Alliance
The Rebel Alliance (known formally Universe of Star Wars, in-universe as the Alliance to Restore the Republic) is an organization that features in the fictional world of the Star Wars, ''Star Wars'' franchise. The Alliance is portrayed as a state ...
captured two ''Imperial''-class Star Destroyers and added them to the New Republic fleet; they serve alongside Mon Calamari Cruisers in General Han Solo
Han Solo () is a fictional character in the ''Star Wars'' franchise. He was introduced in the 1977 film ''Star Wars (film), Star Wars'', and later appeared in ''The Empire Strikes Back'' (1980), ''Return of the Jedi'' (1983), ''Star Wars: The F ...
's task force as told in the X-wing series of novels and Dark Empire comics. Although the New Republic eventually upgrades its starfleet with newer ship types, the ''Imperial''-class Star Destroyer remains in service well into the '' New Jedi Order'' era and fights during the Yuuzhan Vong War.
Described in ''A Guide to the Star Wars Universe'' (1984) as being long, ''Executor''-class Super Star Destroyers were later described as being long. In addition to Vader's command ship ''Executor'', ''Star Wars'' novels introduce the prison ship ''Lusankya'' and stealth-armored '' Knight Hammer'' as other in the class. Kevin J. Anderson's novel '' Darksaber'' describes a Super Star Destroyer as being "worth twenty Imperial Star Destroyers".
The description "Star Destroyer" and "Super Star Destroyer" are applied to several another massive dagger/triangle-shaped warships in ''Star Wars'', such as the ''Pellaeon''-class Star Destroyer in the ''Legacy
Legacy or Legacies may refer to:
Arts and entertainment
Comics
* " Batman: Legacy", a 1996 Batman storyline
* '' DC Universe: Legacies'', a comic book series from DC Comics
* ''Legacy'', a 1999 quarterly series from Antarctic Press
* ''Legacy ...
'' comic series (2006–2010), and the reborn Emperor Palpatine's flagships ''Eclipse'' and ''Eclipse II'' Super Star Destroyers in the Dark Empire series (1991–1995). The ''Eclipse''-class was perhaps the ultimate Super Star Destroyer or Star Dreadnought in the Expanded Universe, incorporating a Death Star-type superlaser but miniaturized and more advanced, and gravity well projectors to prevent enemies from jumping to hyperspace, and having strong enough shields/armor to be able to ram enemy vessels. Curtis Saxton, in the unofficial ''Star Wars Technical Commentaries'' (he has since been the author of the official ''Star Wars: Attack of the Clones Incredible Cross-Sections'' and ''Star Wars: Revenge of the Sith Incredible Cross-Sections''), has advocated using the term ''Imperator''-class in lieu of ''Imperial''-class. Saxton argues that "Imperial Star Destroyer" is a somewhat generic term, as the vast majority of Star Destroyer types are operated by the Galactic Empire's Imperial Navy which technically means they are all "Imperial Star Destroyers", although the ''Imperator''/''Imperial''-class Star Destroyers are by far the most common type. Similarly, the "Super Star Destroyer" moniker has been used for numerous unrelated vessels of varying sizes and classes, so fans have suggested labeling the class instead of by the lead ship such as ''Executor''-class and ''Eclipse''-class, with some referring to them instead as a "Star Dreadnought" (sometimes spelled "Star Dreadnaught") to emphasize their massive size relative to Star Destroyers. Author Jason Fry introduced the "Anaxes War College System" which specifically divide warships into different types depending on their size and power, which explain all the differently sized "Super Star Destroyers" appearing in the Expanded Universe (now ''Star Wars'' Legends), supplementing the contradictory classification systems used in Star Wars lore previously, becoming reference material in the ''Star Wars'' Sourcebooks by West End Games
West End Games (WEG) was a company that made board, role-playing, and war games. It was founded by Daniel Scott Palter in 1974 in New York City, but later moved to Honesdale, Pennsylvania. Its product lines included ''Star Wars'', ''Paranoia' ...
.
The ''Victory''-class Star Destroyer first described in the early ''Star Wars'' novella, was initially designed as a direct predecessor to the ''Imperial''-class during the development of ''A New Hope'', which would make it a follow-up to the ''Venator''-class seen in ''Revenge of the Sith''. The ''Victory'' appears very similar in appearance to the ''Imperial''-class which succeeded it; albeit the ''Victory'' being considerably smaller in scale (900 meters in length versus 1600 meters), adds atmospheric maneuvering "wings" on the port and starboard sides (according to '' Star Wars: The Roleplaying Game'' sourcebooks, the ''Victory I''-class can enter a planetary atmosphere which is a unique attribute not found in the ''Victory II'' and ''Imperial''-class Star Destroyers), and a shorter conning tower with different elements on the command bridge. The ''Victory''-class was developed from a prototype Star Destroyer model created by Colin Cantwell for '' A New Hope'', with the final design being used for the basis of the ''Imperial''-class.
See also
* List of ''Star Wars'' spacecraft
* List of ''Star Wars'' starfighters
Notes
Bibliography
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Sources
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{{Star Wars universe, state=collapsed
Star Wars spacecraft
Fictional elements introduced in 1977
Fictional military vehicles
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