Staniša Radonjić

Staniša Radonjić ( sr-Cyrl, Станиша Радоњић), known as Staniša Popov (Станиша Попов; 1682 - 1693), was a Serbian Orthodox priest, chieftain (''vojvoda'') of the Njeguši tribe, and ''Serdar'' of the Prince-Bishopric of Montenegro.

Life

Staniša was born the son of a priest (hence ''popov''), of the Radonjić-Rajićević brotherhood.Ердељановић 1926, p. 447 He is believed to have been first mentioned in the mid-17th century as living in Njeguši.Musée etnographique de Cétigné 1964, p. 277 He was a priest, and the chieftain (''vojvoda'') of the Njeguši tribe.Ердељановић 1926, p. 475 In 1682, he gave the mitre (a ceremonial head-dress for bishops), which he had paid for to be done,Ердељановић 1926, p. 439 to the treasury of Cetinje as a gift to Serbian Orthodox Metropolitan Visarion Borilović (s. 1674–1692). In 1687, Staniša gained notability in trade relations with Kotor,Stanojević 1955, p. 198 which at the time was part of the Republic of Venice. That year Staniša and Ivan Maričević obliged to the Kotoran court that they would purchase fine wool within ten days from the receival of 435 reals from captain Bernardo Paulucci. On 8 September 1693, he is mentioned (as ''Stanissa Popov del Comune di Gnegussi'') in the agreement between the Katun tribes and the Venetian government (the Dalmatian ''provveditore'') in Kotor. In 1700, Staniša became ''creditor'' to the Venetian Republic.

In 1697, Danilo Šćepčević of the Petrović-Heraković brotherhood of Njeguši was appointed Metropolitan of Cetinje. This marked the beginning of what is known in modern historiography as the Prince-Bishopric of Montenegro under the hereditary Metropolitans of Cetinje of the Petrović family. It is believed that Metropolitan Danilo adopted the title of ''serdar'' in his government in 1718 when he appointed "''guvernaduri'' and some ''serdari'' and ''knezovi'' ... to judge and discipline the people". Of this appointed serdar, Staniša is the only one known in historiography.Stanojević 1955, p. 197: In the beginning, Staniša was only the serdar of a '' nahija'', however, thanks to the prominence of his family and relations to the Venetians, he seized the title as the title of serdar of all of Montenegro. His seal, found in Venetian archives, reads "Staniša, the priest's son, serdar of Montenegro" (''»staniša popov srdar černie gori«''). As Staniša became serdar and the title became hereditary to the Radonjić brotherhood, the Njeguši tribe was led by the ''serdar'' instead of the earlier ''vojvoda''. Later, the significance of the "serdar of all Montenegro" fell, and it remained as a traditional function of a manager, now under the name of ''guvernadur''.

He died in ca. 1720. He had three sons: Vukoslav (Vukosav), Jovan (Jovo) and Marko. After him, his son Vuk, his grandson Stano and his great-grandson Vukolaj III held the position of ''guvernadur'' until 1832.

Legacy

On the right central icon of Jesus Christ with the apostles in the church of Holy Mary (''sv. Gospođa'') on Njeguši, the work of Maksim Tujković from 1720, it mentions the children of Staniša: Vukosav, Jovo and Marko. In that same church, Staniša is mentioned in an inscription by Rafailo Dimitrijević from 1756.

In the folk song about the events from the historical period encompassing his tenure as Serdar c. 1719, the words ''Stanišić Tower'' and ''Stanišić Vuk'' are mentioned.

Family

He had three sons:
*Vuk (or Vukosav/Vukajlo/Vukale/Vukolaj I), priest and serdar of all Montenegro
** Stanislav "Stano" Radonjić (1690–1758), vojvoda, serdar, first guvernadur (1756–1758)
***Vukajlo/Vukale (or Vukolaj II), guvernadur (1758–1764)
***Jovan (Joko), guvernadur (1764–1802)
****Vukolaj III, guvernadur (1804–1832)
*Jovo Popov
*Marko

References

Sources

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{{DEFAULTSORT:Radonjic, Stanisa
Prince-Bishopric of Montenegro
Republic of Venice clergy
Montenegrin soldiers
Politicians from Cetinje
17th-century Serbian people
18th-century Serbian people
Serbs of Montenegro
Stanisa
Clergy from Cetinje
1650s births
1720s deaths
Venetian period in the history of Montenegro