
St Winifred's Chapel, Holbeck is a
Grade II listed
In the United Kingdom, a listed building or listed structure is one that has been placed on one of the four statutory lists maintained by Historic England in England, Historic Environment Scotland in Scotland, in Wales, and the Northern Irel ...
parish church and former private chapel in the
Church of England
The Church of England (C of E) is the established Christian church in England and the mother church of the international Anglican Communion. It traces its history to the Christian church recorded as existing in the Roman province of Britain ...
in
Holbeck, Nottinghamshire
Holbeck is a village and civil parish in Nottinghamshire, England. It is located 6 miles south-west of Worksop. According to the 2001 census it had a population of 449, reducing to 195 (including Holbeck Woodhouse and Welbeck) at the 2011 Census ...
, south-west of
Worksop. Holbeck is an estate village built for the
Dukes of Portland at
Welbeck Abbey
Welbeck Abbey in the Dukeries in North Nottinghamshire was the site of a monastery belonging to the Premonstratensian order in England and after the Dissolution of the Monasteries, a country house residence of the Dukes of Portland. It is one ...
.
History
St Winifred's Church was built between 1913 and 1916 to designs of Mr. McIntyre, approved with a few modifications, by
Louis Ambler
Louis Ambler FSA FRIBA (2 June 1862 - 1 April 1946) was an English architect.
Career
He was born on 2 June 1862 in Manningham in Yorkshire, the son of John Ambler (1832-1889) and Mary Hannah Wood (1831-1893).
He was articled to Henry Francis ...
for the 6th Duke of Portland. Based on Steetley,
Derbyshire
Derbyshire ( ) is a ceremonial county in the East Midlands, England. It includes much of the Peak District National Park, the southern end of the Pennine range of hills and part of the National Forest. It borders Greater Manchester to the nor ...
.
It is in a joint parish with
*
St Mary's Church, Norton Cuckney
St Mary's Church, Norton Cuckney is a Grade I listed parish church in the Church of England in Cuckney.
At the edge of the churchyard are the remains of Cuckney Castle, a motte and bailey castle listed as a Scheduled Monument by the Department f ...
*
Welbeck Abbey Chapel
Portland family tombs
St Winifred's Church was the traditional burial place of the Dukes of Portland at Welbeck Abbey and their families, most of whom are interred in the small churchyard. Those buried here include:
*
The 6th Duke of Portland (1857–1943)
*
The 7th Duke of Portland (1893–1977)
*
Ivy Cavendish-Bentinck, Duchess of Portland
Ivy Cavendish-Bentinck, Duchess of Portland DBE (née Gordon-Lennox; 16 June 1887 – 3 March 1982) was Duchess of Portland from 1943 – 1977 and afterwards Dowager Duchess. She initiated the Harley Foundation, "to encourage creativity".
Fa ...
(1887–1982), née Gordon-Lennox
*
The 9th Duke of Portland (1897–1990), at whose death the dukedom became extinct
Most of their predecessors are buried in London: the
1st Duke and the
2nd Duke in
Westminster Abbey
Westminster Abbey, formally titled the Collegiate Church of Saint Peter at Westminster, is an historic, mainly Gothic church in the City of Westminster, London, England, just to the west of the Palace of Westminster. It is one of the United ...
, the
3rd Duke in
St Marylebone Parish Church and the
5th Duke in
Kensal Green Cemetery. The
4th Duke was interred in the ancient Cavendish vault, which had previously been unopened for 138 years.
Memorials
In addition to the graves of the Dukes of Portland, St Winifred's Church also contains memorials for several other people:
*
Lady Ottoline Morrell 1939 by
Eric Gill
Arthur Eric Rowton Gill, (22 February 1882 – 17 November 1940) was an English sculptor, letter cutter, typeface designer, and printmaker. Although the ''Oxford Dictionary of National Biography'' describes Gill as ″the greatest artist-cra ...
, north aisle wall
*Major Lord William Augustus Cavendish Bentinck, south chancel wall
Organ
The church contains a pipe organ by
Albert Keates
Albert Keates (14 July 1862 in Hanley, Staffordshire – 25 June 1949 in Sheffield) was a pipe organ builder based in Sheffield who flourished between 1889 and 1948.
Career
He started his employment at John Stringer and Co in Hanley. Later he ...
. A specification of the organ can be found on the National Pipe Organ Register.
See also
*
Listed buildings in Holbeck, Nottinghamshire
Holbeck is a former civil parish in the Bassetlaw District of Nottinghamshire, England. The parish contained 29 listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England. All the listed buildings are designated at Grade&n ...
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Holbeck
Church of England church buildings in Nottinghamshire
Grade II listed churches in Nottinghamshire
Churches completed in 1916