St Stephen's, Gloucester Road
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St Stephen's Church, Gloucester Road, is a
Grade II* listed In the United Kingdom, a listed building is a structure of particular architectural or historic interest deserving of special protection. Such buildings are placed on one of the four statutory lists maintained by Historic England in England, H ...
Anglican Anglicanism, also known as Episcopalianism in some countries, is a Western Christianity, Western Christian tradition which developed from the practices, liturgy, and identity of the Church of England following the English Reformation, in the ...
church located on the corner of Gloucester Road and Southwell Gardens in
South Kensington South Kensington is a district at the West End of Central London in the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea. Historically it settled on part of the scattered Middlesex village of Brompton. Its name was supplanted with the advent of the ra ...
, London, England.


History

With the population of South Kensington expanding in the mid-Victorian period and the opening of Gloucester Road tube station in 1865, the Rev. John Sinclair, Vicar of Kensington and
Archdeacon of Middlesex The Archdeacon of Middlesex is a senior cleric in the Church of England, co-responsible for the Archdeaconry of "Middlesex", which mirrors the "Kensington" episcopal area of the Diocese of London — the other person responsible being the Bis ...
, arranged for the purchase of land from the Alexander estate to establish several new churches, including St Stephen's.Saint Stephen's, Gloucester Road, ''Learn about our building''
Retrieved 6 April 2022.
''Survey of London: Volume 42, Kensington Square To Earl's Court''
ed. Hermione Hobhouse (London, 1986). Retrieved 6 April 2022.
A temporary iron church was erected on the east side of Gloucester Road in 1865 while designs were sought for a permanent building. St Stephen's was built in 1866–1867 to designs by the architect Joseph Peacock, though construction ended before a tower could be added. The new building was consecrated on 10 January 1867. Although the first vicar, the Rev. J. A. Aston, was considered an
Evangelical Evangelicalism (), also called evangelical Christianity or evangelical Protestantism, is a worldwide, interdenominational movement within Protestantism, Protestant Christianity that emphasizes evangelism, or the preaching and spreading of th ...
, his successors, the Rev. J. P. Waldo and the Rev. G. Sutton Flack, had steered the parish to a more
High Church A ''high church'' is a Christian Church whose beliefs and practices of Christian ecclesiology, Christian liturgy, liturgy, and Christian theology, theology emphasize "ritual, priestly authority, ndsacraments," and a standard liturgy. Although ...
stance by the late nineteenth century. In 1887 the architect Hugh Roumieu Gough added a distinctive octagonal
vestry A vestry was a committee for the local secular and ecclesiastical government of a parish in England, Wales and some English colony, English colonies. At their height, the vestries were the only form of local government in many places and spen ...
and
lady chapel A Lady chapel or lady chapel is a traditional British English, British term for a chapel dedicated to Mary, mother of Jesus, particularly those inside a cathedral or other large church (building), church. The chapels are also known as a Mary chape ...
. Stained glass windows designed by Nathaniel Westlake were installed in the 1890s. Further changes were introduced following the installation of the Rev. Lord Victor Seymour as vicar in 1900: the architects
George Frederick Bodley George Frederick Bodley (14 March 182721 October 1907) was an English Gothic Revival architect. He was a pupil of Sir George Gilbert Scott and worked with C. E. Kempe. He was in partnership with Thomas Garner for much of his career and was ...
and
Walter Tapper Sir Walter John Tapper (21 April 1861 – 21 September 1935) was an English architect known for his work in the Gothic Revival architecture, Gothic Revival style and a number of church buildings. He worked with some leading ecclesiastical archit ...
erected the
reredos A reredos ( , , ) is a large altarpiece, a screen, or decoration placed behind the altar in a Church (building), church. It often includes religious images. The term ''reredos'' may also be used for similar structures, if elaborate, in secular a ...
in gilded wood behind the high altar, as well as galleries for the choir and organ. Alterations continued to be made during the twentieth century, particularly in the 1930s.


Present

St Stephen's offers a number of Sunday and weekday Masses, with music sung by a professional choir. The organ, built in 1905 by Norman and Beard, was enlarged in 2001 by T. W. Fearn & Son. As a traditional Anglo-Catholic parish which does not accept
ordination of women The ordination of women to Minister of religion, ministerial or priestly office is an increasingly common practice among some contemporary major religious groups. It remains a controversial issue in certain religious groups in which ordination ...
to the priesthood and as bishops, St Stephen's receives
alternative episcopal oversight A provincial episcopal visitor (PEV), popularly known as a flying bishop, is a Church of England bishop assigned to minister to many of the clergy, laity and parishes who on grounds of theological conviction "are unable to receive the ministry of w ...
from the
Bishop of Fulham The Bishop of Fulham is a suffragan bishop in the Diocese of London in the Church of England. The bishopric is named after Fulham, an area of south-west London; the see was erected under the Suffragans Nomination Act 1888 by Order in Council ...
, currently the Rt. Rev. Jonathan Baker. The parish is a member of Forward in Faith.


Notable connections

The church is noted for its connection with the poet
T. S. Eliot Thomas Stearns Eliot (26 September 18884 January 1965) was a poet, essayist and playwright.Bush, Ronald. "T. S. Eliot's Life and Career", in John A Garraty and Mark C. Carnes (eds), ''American National Biography''. New York: Oxford University ...
. Following the traumatic breakdown of his marriage to
Vivienne Haigh-Wood Vivienne Haigh-Wood Eliot (also Vivien, born Vivienne Haigh; 28 May 1888 – 22 January 1947) was the first wife of American-British poet T. S. Eliot, whom she married in 1915, less than three months after their introduction by mutual friends, ...
, Eliot sought spiritual refuge at St Stephen's. Between 1933 and 1940 he lived in the church's
vicarage A clergy house is the residence, or former residence, of one or more priests or Minister (Christianity), ministers of a given religion, serving as both a home and a base for the occupant's ministry. Residences of this type can have a variety of n ...
, first at 9 Grenville Place (1934–1937), then at 11 Emperor's Gate (1937–1940). St Stephen's played a prominent role in the development of his
Christian faith Christianity is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion, which states that Jesus in Christianity, Jesus is the Son of God (Christianity), Son of God and Resurrection of Jesus, rose from the dead after his Crucifixion of Jesus, crucifixion, whose ...
as he explored the traditions and disciplines of Anglo-Catholic worship and devotional practices. For 25 years he served as a
churchwarden A churchwarden is a lay official in a parish or congregation of the Anglican Communion, Lutheran Churches or Catholic Church, usually working as a part-time volunteer. In the Anglican tradition, holders of these positions are ''ex officio'' mem ...
of St Stephen's, and a memorial to him was erected in the church after he died. Christopher Lee was an
altar server An altar server is a laity, lay assistant to a member of the clergy during a Christian liturgy. An altar server attends to supporting tasks at the altar such as fetching and carrying, ringing the altar bell, helping bring up the gifts, and bringi ...
at the church after World War II.


Vicars of St Stephen's

The following priests have served as vicar of St Stephen's since 1867: * 1867–1871: The Rev. John Astbury Aston * 1871–1894: The Rev. Joseph Peter Waldo * 1894–1900: The Rev. George Sutton Flack * 1900–1929: The Rev. Lord Victor Alexander Seymour * 1929–1956: The Rev. Eric Samuel Cheetham * 1956-1988?: The Rev. Herbert Moore * 1988?-1995 The Rev. Christopher Colven * 1995–2016: The Rev. Reginald Bushau * 2017–present: The Rev. Philip Barnes


References


External links

*
Official website

St Stephen's at A Church Near You website
{{DEFAULTSORT:Saint Stephens Gloucester Road Churches completed in 1867 19th-century Church of England church buildings Gloucester Road 1867 establishments in the United Kingdom Gloucester Road Gloucester Road